九年级英语第八单元导学案.doc

龙睿教育 名师一对一 咨询热线龙睿教育个性化辅导授课案ggggggggggggangganggang纲 教师:_王美芹_学生:_王银菲_日期: 2013127 星期:6 时段: 课题Unit 8 Ill help clean up the city parks. 学情分析有一定的基础学习目标与考点分析重点单词和词组动词短语Which that 引导定语从句动名词与不定式 学习重点重点单词和词组动词短语 教学方法诱导启发 合作探究 及时训练 学习内容与过程短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种： 1.动词+副词 如：give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜 这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。2. 动词+介词 如：listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于 这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。3. 动词+副词+介词 如：come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完，耗尽 4. 动词+名词(介词) 如：take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住1.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作 如：cheer me up 使我高兴 clean up 打扫 clean-up n. 打扫 2. homeless adj. 无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩 home n. 家 3. hand out 分发 hand out bananas give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分.给某人 give up doing 放弃 give up smoking 放弃吸烟 give away 赠送 捐赠 give away sth. to . give away money to kids give sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱 give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线4. sick adj. 生病的 作表语、定语 ill adj. 生病的 作表语 ，不能作定语5. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献 volunteer n. 志愿者 6. come up with 提出 想出 = think up 想出 catch up with 赶上 追上7. put off doing 推迟做某事 put on 穿上 (指过程) put up 张贴8. write down 写下 记下 9. call up 打电话 make a telephone call 打电话10. set up 成立 建立 The new hospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在2000年成立的。11. each 每个 各自的 强调第一个人或事物的个别情况 常与of 连用 every 每个 每一个的 一切的 则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用12. put to use 把 投入使用，利用 They put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English help do 帮助做某事 help study 14. plan to do 计划做某事 plan + 从句 I plan to go to Beijing. = I plan (that) I will go to Beijing. 我计划去北京。15. spend doing 花费做 I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。 spend on sth. 花费在 I spent 3 years on English. 16.not only but (also) 不但 而且 用来连接两个并列的成分 (1)引导以 not only but (also) 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。因此 Not only do I feel good but (also). 是倒装句。也是说得要把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如： Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best. 我不仅能做到而且做得最好。 Not onlybut (also) 接两主语时，谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就是就近原则 如： Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。 Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。常见的就近原则的结构有： Neither nor即不也不 (两者都不)Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。 Either or 不是就是 (两者中的一个) Either Lily or you are a student. Not only but (also) There be 17. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如：join the Party 入党 take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如：take part in sports meeting 参加运动会18. run out of = use up 用完 用尽 I have run out of money.= I have used up money. 我已经用完了钱。 run away 逃跑 The monkey has run away from the zoo.这只猴子已经从动物园里逃跑了。 run to + 地方 跑到某地 19. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像 be similar to 与.相像 take after 相像 look after 照顾 take care of 照顾20. work out 算出 结局 The situation worked out quite well. 情况的结局非常好 Have you worked out this math problem? 你已经算出这道数学问题了吗？21. hang out 闲荡 闲逛 I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。22. be able to do 能 会 be unable to do 不能 不会 23. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事 如： thank you for helping me 谢谢做帮助我24. for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问 You dont have money. Thats for sure. 你没有钱，这是毫无疑问的。25. fill with 使充满 用填充 She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。26. like prep. 像 27. help sb. out 帮助做事，解决难题(摆脱困境) I cant work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。28. train n. 火车 train v. 训练 train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事 She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。29. at once = right away 立刻 马上 如： Do it at once. 马上去做。 Ill go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。30. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去) some day 有一天(指将来) 如： One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。 Some day Ill go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。31. specially adv. 特意地 专门地 特别地 special adj. 特别的32. donation n. 捐赠物 donate v. 捐赠 赠送33. part of speech 词性 词类34. disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的 disable v. 不能 课内练习与训练一、选择填空选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( ) 1. Could you do _ for me, please?Yes, with pleasure. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( ) 2. Your cartoon books are very interesting. Where did you buy _? I want to buy _, too.A. one; one B. them; it C. them; some D. one; ones ( ) 3. Jim takes _ his father.You mean he is similar _ his father?A. for; as B. to; with C. after; to D. away; from( ) 4. Would you help me _, Mr Lin? This questions too hard for me.OK. Let me try.A. after B. out C. up D. with( ) 5. We get knowledge _ from books _ from life.Yes, both are important.A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not; but D. not only; but also( ) 6. I _ half an hour reading English in the morning. And it helps me a lot.A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay( ) 7. Lets _ planting the trees until to-morrow. I think its going to rain.A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down( ) 8. The good news of our football team winning the game _ everybody there.A. cheered out B. cheered up C. cheered on D. cheered for( ) 9. My elder sister _ a way to work out the math problem.A. thought B. ran across C. came up with D. went through( )10. The sound of the radio is too loud. Will you please _?Sorry, Im trying to find out whats wrong with it.A. turn it down B. turn it on C. turn it off D. turn it up( )11. Last weekend, an English play was _ in the school hall.A. put in B. put down C. put on D. put up( )12. After a _ training, my dog became quite smart.A. six months long B. six month longC. six-month-long D. six-months-long( )13. My computer has broken down. Ill have it _ now.A. repairs B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired ( )14. What was Jimmy going to do?He was going to put _ some signs _ old books.A. up; asking for B. on; to ask to C. up; asking to D. down; asking for( )15. Thank you for helping me._.A. Thats right B. My pleasure C. No, no thanks D. It doesnt matter二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。I havent written my blog(博客) for two weeks because Ive been really busy with my work. And for me, being busy is being 16 , for I really like my work. I have been finishing up my volunteer work for Doctors Without Borders. I 17 some Wharton classmates around to see Shanghai (actually, to see Shanghai bars), and also hung out with some online friends I met on PopEnglish. Its too bad I dont have 18 to actually meet all the people Ive met on this websitesometimes I hardly have time to 19 the messages I get from the other friends. But I have had a lot of fun meeting the online friends, and its also been a great way to 20 my Chinese.I have two more weeks 21 in Shanghai and then I go to New York for training with Morgan Stanley. In early September I will move to Hong Kong to 22 work with Morgans Asia Special Situations Group. I will mostly be covering China, and will come here often 23 business trips. But I will not necessarily go to places like Beijing and Shanghai, 24 , often to 2nd and 3rd tier(等级) cities. Thats always 25 but it can some-times be hard for a big city boy like me.Before I start work, I want to make sure I enjoy my stay here in Shanghai most of my last two weeks!( )16. A. sad B. useful C. tired D. happy( )17. A. sent B. showed C. provided D. supported( )18. A. time B. money C. places D. fun( )19. A. write B. reply C. answer D. send( )20. A. learn B. speak C. listen to D. practice( )21. A. left B. paid C. spent D. taken( )22. A. look for B. choose C. use D. start( )23. A. with B. to C. by D. on( )24. A. otherwise B. instead C. though D. or( )25. A. awful B. sad C. interesting D. special 三、阅读理解阅读下面A、B、C三篇阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。A1. Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community(社区)!Volunteer work includes helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters or creating green space for neighborhood families. Whichever service activity you choose, you have the “power of one” to make a difference and create a real change in the community!2. Our holiday volunteer jobs are open to all Americans. You dont need any special skills to join and there are no age limits(限制). With Biosphere Expedition(生物探险), you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. Youll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side.3. We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want a chance to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. Most of them have enough patience and are warm-hearted. Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world. Lets work together to make the world a better place.( )26. The volunteers can _ in the com-munity.A. look after pets B. help the poor peopleC. buy houses for the homeless D. clean up the yards( )27. The Biosphere Expedition is probably held _.A. for three months B. in summer vacationC. only by local scientists D. between America and China( )28. If Wu Dong is _ years old, he may join the Volunteer Service Center.A. 11 B. 13 C. 15 D. 17( )29. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The volunteer should create green space for all the families.B. The volunteer can choose any service activity in the community.C. To do the holiday volunteer work, special skills are required.D. A boy who doesnt study at school can be a volunteer to help the little kids.( )30. What is the BEST title for these three ads?A. Volunteers Wanted B. A Job Interview C. An Expedition Club D. Education Service BHave you been asked for money by some disabled beggars(乞丐) while youre enjoying shopping? Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes? As one of the most special groups, disabled peoples living conditionsnot only their material(物质的) conditions, but their mental(精神的) world, really need improvement.The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First, dont look down upon them. Dont be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part of the society(社会), we cant discard(抛弃) them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people, that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action.If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland!( )31. From the passage we can see that _.A. disabled people are poor, but they are happyB. all disabled people ask for money from those who are shoppingC. disabled peoples living conditions are not good D. no one would like to help disabled beggars( )32. The underlined word “equally” means “ _” in Chinese.A. 平等地 B. 确切地 C. 正确地 D. 恰当地( )33. Most disabled people are begging(乞讨) along the streets because _.A. its their job B. they want to make a living in this wayC. more and more people love to help themD. they are a part of the society ( )34. People have pity on disabled beggars because _.A. they are homeless B. they are poor and lonelyC. they have terrible shapes D. they are discarded ( )35. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The disabled like to beg in streets.B. Disabled beggars cannot work to make a living.C. Disabled beggars are not usually treated equally.D. The best way to help disabled beggars is to give them lots of money.CThe telephone rang in my ninth-grade high school classroom. “Jenny, please come to the guidance office!” As I walked down the hall, I thought about why. To my joy, I was told that I was not in trouble and that just someone needed to talk with me. I was called because I was a member of the Breakfast Club (B.C.).The Breakfast Club is not a club where one eats breakfast. It is an organization of students started thirteen years ago because of a young students suicide(自杀). The B.C. gives us a chance to talk to our peers(同龄人) about anything on their minds and in their hearts. Our motto(格言): We care but we dont cure. The club members include Asians, blacks, whites, athletes, musicians, and students with all levels of achievement. The criteria(标准) for belonging to the group is to be a good listener, to be able to come up with ideas, and not give advice! We didnt know each other in the beginning, but we became good friends after all the training and experiences we went through.The call led me to a one-on-one meeting with the girl who had asked me down to the office. It seems that she had found her roommate cutting her wrist(手腕). Luckily, it was stopped on time. So she wanted me to help her roommate.( )36. After Jenny answered the phone, she _.A. knew why she was called B. didnt know what was happening to herC. was very happy and excited D. talked with her friends in the classroom( )37. The Breakfast Club is an organization _.A. that provides students with breakfastB. that provides breakfast free of chargeC. that encourages students to speak out their thoughts D. that gives advice on food( )38. The B.C. was started because _.A. a student killed himselfB. students needed a place to eat breakfastC. students were willing to volunteer D. a student tried to cut her wrist( )39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The author belongs to the club.B. The club members are made up of people with different jobs.C. Anyone can become a member of the B. C. if he wants to.D. Members in the B.C. didnt know each other in the beginning.( )40. The author tries to tell us _.A. how to stop a suicide B. what B.C. is and its importanceC. her interesting experience D. how strict her school is 四、任务型阅读A volunteer is someone who performs or offers to perform a service out of his own free will(自愿), often without payment. The year 2001 was the International Year of the Volunteer. 2005 was the UK Year of the Volunteer.Some volunteer for clinical trials(临床试验) or other medical research. (A) Some may even donate their bodies to scientific research after their death.An online volunteer is a person who spends time and effort with an organization through an online connection, (B) rather than in person. A great number of people from around the world are online volunteers. Online volunteers can provide help in many fields. The practice of offering online help goes by other names.There are many opportunities for people to donate their services using the internet. Online volunteers can do (C) a variety of tasks. Young or old, anyone can spend his spare time online offering some help as an online volunteer. Are you ready to be an online volunteer?根据短文内容完成下列各题。41. What is a volunteer? _42. How can an online volunteer work?_43. 将(A)句译成汉语。_44. (B)处 rather than 可以换成：_45. (C)处a variety of汉语意思是： _五、词汇根据句意，填写适当的单词，使句子完整、正确。46. Tony wanted to sell his old car, so he put an _ on the newspaper.47. In India, people often train elephants to help _ heavy wood. 48. Her brother is _, so he was unable to hear what you said just now.49. Dont forget to _ the door and the windows when you leave. 50. Lily always _ her schoolbag with books when she leaves for home.六、句型转换按要求改写句子，每空一词。51. It is necessary for them to support and help each