河北省唐山市开滦第二中学高中英语 Unit2 The United Kingdom 第3课时导学案 新人教版必修5 (1).doc

河北省唐山市开滦第二中学高中英语 unit2 the united kingdom 第3课时导学案 新人教版必修5 【学习目标】enable the students to know the uk in geography and history.【重点难点】how to understand the geographic puzzle of the uk. 【学习内容】enable the students to learn about the united kingdom (the uk). 课前预习1. _ vi.& vt.联合；团结 2. _ vt. 澄清；阐明3. _ vt.完成；达到；实现 4. _ adj.不愿意的；不乐意的 5. _ n.便利；方便6. _ vt. 吸引；引起注意 7. _adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的8. _ n.描写；描述 9. _ vt. 筹备；安排；整理10. _ n. 观光；游览 11. _ n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt. 使高兴；使欣喜12. _adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的13. _ vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊 14. _由组成15. _把分成16. _挣脱（束缚）；脱离为17. _带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名义下18. _省去；遗漏；不考虑19. _代替20. _（使机器）损坏；破坏 课堂学习1. ask the students to fill in the following chart.countrywhen it joined with or separated from each otherenglandwalesscotlandnorthern irelandrepublic of ireland2. skimming according to the text, join lines to the right answer.para. 1. explains the joining of england and wales.para. 2. states topic to be examined in the reading.para. 3. explains the importance of london as a cultural and political centre in the uk.para. 4. explains what the term “great britain” means and how it came about.para. 5. explains differences in the four countries. para. 6. explains how england is divided into three zones.3 fill in the blanksthe full name of england is the _ _ of great britain and northern ireland. it consists of four parts. they are _, _, _ and _. people always think _is a part of england. the flag of the uk is called the _ _. the four countries have different _and _ _as well as different football teams. _ is the largest of the four countries and it is _ _ three parts. most of the people settled in the _, but most of the large industrial cities are in the _and the _. the capital of the uk is _, which has many great places of interest.重点句型1. you must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the united kingdom worthwhile.如果想使你在英国的旅程有意义，你必须睁大双眼。解读：1)句中的keep your eyes open和make your trip worthwhile都是“动词宾语形容词作宾补”结构。he found the room open.他发现房间是开着的。the rain made the ground wet.雨使地面浸湿了。2)worthwhile adj.值得做的,常用于it is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.中。i dont think it is worthwhile.我认为不值得做这件事。it is worthwhile discussing/to discuss the question.讨论一下这个问题是值得的。注意：worth, worthy 和worthwhile的区别worth现在英语中被看作介词，因为它后面必须带名词或动名词。后接动名词时以主动形式表达被动的意思，接名词时须接表示价值、代价的名词。worthy是形容词，在句中作表语或定语。作表语时，用be worthy of n./doing sth. 或 be worthy to be done 结构。this book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。this dictionary is worth ten yuan.这本字典值10元。the place is worthy of a visit/ being visited.这个地方是值得参观的。this suggestion is worthy to be considered.这个建议是值得考虑的。【课后作业与练习】. 单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母写出下列单词）1. they married last month but i didnt attend their w_.2.children wearing school u_ look much smarter. 3.the basketball match is so exciting that it t_everyone.4.im d_ to hear of your success. 5.the hope p_ has helped many poor children to go to school. 6. we benefit a lot from the s_ he made on how to learn english. 7. to our d_ (高兴), he passed the entrance examination. 8. can you a_ (安排) for car to collect them from the airport? 9.you will be informed when the book becomes a _(有货，可用到的). 10.now our country has won s_ (辉煌) victory, but we still have a long way to go.课文重组（用正确的词填空）sightseeing in londonzhang pingyu had made a list of the sites she want to see in london to make sure about the time 1 her first _2_ was going to the tower. there，she was surprised that special royal soldiers still wore the 3 of the time of queen elizabeth ithere 4 st pauls cathedralit looked 5 the second day she visited greenwichwhat 6 her most was the longitude lineshe had a photo taken standing on 7 side of the linethe last day she visited the library of thebritish museumshe was 8 to see so many wonderful treasures 9 in the museumwhen she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old chinese objects on show，she felt 10 of her countryiii. 阅读理解scotland is a well-developed tourist destination, with tourism generally being responsible for sustaining 200, 000 jobs mainly in the service sector, with tourist spending averaging at 4 bn per year. tourists from the united kingdom make up the bulk (主体) of visitors to scotland. in 2002, for example, uk visitors made 18.5 million visits to scotland, staying 64.5 million nights and spending 3.7 bn. in contrast, overseas residents made 1.58 million visits to scotland, staying 15 million nights and spending 806 m. in terms of overseas visitors, those from the united states made up 24% of visits to scotland, with the united states being the largest source of overseas visitors, and germany (9%), france (8%), canada (7%) and australia (6%), following behind. scotland is generally seen as clean, unspoilt destination with beautiful scenery which has a long and complex history, combined with thousands of historic sites and attractions. these include prehistoric stone circles, standing stones and burial chambers, and various bronze age, iron age and stone age remains. there are also many historic castles, houses, and battlegrounds, ruins and museums. many people are drawn by the culture of scotland.the cities of edinburgh and glasgow are increasingly being seen as a cosmopolitan（全世界的）alternative to scotlands countryside, with visitors year round, but the main tourist season is generally from april to october inclusive. in addition to these factors, the national tourist agency, visitscotland, have deployed a strategy of niche (适当的) marketing, aimed at exploiting, amongst other things, scotlands strengths in golf, fishing and food and drink tourism. another significant, and increasingly popular reason for tourism to scotland especially by those from north america is genealogy, with many visitors coming to scotland to explore their family and ancestral roots.1. people from _ visited scotland most.a. the usab. francec. the ukd. germany2. for chinese students, the best time to visit scotland is in _. a. the spring festivalb. the winter vocation c. the summer vacationd. any time 3. scotland mainly impresses tourists with its _. a. food and drinkb. beautiful scenery with cultural relics c. big cities like edinburghd. many north americans family and ancestral roots4. in 2002, visitors from the us made about _ visits to scotland.