河北省唐山市开滦第二中学高中英语 Unit2 The United Kingdom 第4课时导学案 新人教版必修5 (1).doc

河北省唐山市开滦第二中学高中英语 unit2 the united kingdom 第4课时导学案 新人教版必修5【学习目标】learn more about the places of historic of london.train the students ability of cross-culture comprehending.share the happiness with the writers visit to london.【重点难点】 learn more about the places of historic of london.help the students understand some long and difficult sentences. 【学习内容】【课前预习】i. words and expressions1. _ n. 观光；浏览2. _ n. &v. 快乐；高兴；使高兴3. _ adj. 王室的，皇家的；高贵的4. _ n. 制服5. _ n. 错误；过失6. _ adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的7. _ n. 塑像；雕像8. _ vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊9. _ n. 罐；壶10. _ adj. 一致的 ii. read the passage on p14 and choose the best answer.1. what interested zhang pingyu most while she was visiting greenwish? a. many old shops b. big ben c. the longitude d. navigation2. from the second paragraph, we get to know that _.a. zhang pingyu was shown around buckingham palaceb. westminster abbey is one of the interesting attractionsc. zhang pingyu was greatly interested in big bend. st pauls cathedral was damaged in 16683. which of the writing styles does the passage belong to ? a. travelling advertisements b. travelling journalsc. travelling trips d. travelling guides【课堂学习】i. fast reading read the text quickly and finish the following questions.1. how did zhang pingyu plan her tour?_ _2. make a list of zhang pingyus tour of london.day 1 (5 places)1) _2) _3) _4) _5) _day 2 (1 place)1) _day 3 ( 2 places)1) _2) _ii. careful reading read the passage carefully and make a comment on each place she visited (p15).sites of londoncomments45day 2day 3iii. important sentences1. worried about the time available, zhang pingyu had made a list of the cities she wanted to see in london.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉在早就把要在伦敦参观的景点列出了一个单子。句中worried about the time available, 为过去分词作状语，表示原因。= because she was worried about the time available,请写出原因状语从句：. lost in the forest, (=_ ,) the little girl burst into tears. born in a poor family, (= _ _ , ) he is cautious about spending money.2. it looked splendid when first built!刚建起的时候，它看起来金碧辉煌。n 在 when, while, if 等引导的状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语含有be动词时，从句的主语和系动词be常可省略。 eg. when (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano. 她很小时，就开始学习弹钢琴。 n 当从句的主语是 it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be 时 ，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。此时构成连词(if , unless ,when , whenever)+形容词的结构。eg. unless (it is) necessary ,youd better not refer to the dictionary.如果没有必要，你最好不要查字典。单项选择：1). generally speaking, _according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. a. when taking b. when taken c. when to take d. when to be taken2) unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. a. invited b. inviting c. being invited d. having invited3. it seemed strange that karl max who had developed communism should have lived and died in london.it seems/is strange that 意为“有点奇怪”, that 从句常用虚拟语气,谓语动词用_, 类似的表达还有：it is natural/important/necessary/a pity/a shame that等, 在此结构中,从句中的谓语动词也用“should动词原形”。should 在这些句型中表示惊讶、气愤、惋惜等情感, 意为“竟然,居然”。根据汉语补全下列句子： 很奇怪，他竟然做出这样的反应。it is strange that _in this way. 真奇怪，他竟会缺席it is strange that _.【课堂小结与反思】【课后作业与练习】i. fill in the blanks according to the text.zhang pingyus first 1_ was going to the tower; this solid stone, square tower had remained 2_ for one thousand years. the buildings had 3_ around it. the second day she 4_ greenwich. what 5_ her most was the 6_ line. it passes 7_ greenwich. the last day the girl visited karl marxs 8_. the next day she was 9_ london 10_ windsor castle. ii. reading comprehension. “look! here come ufos!” at around 8 p.m., july 26,2010,a citizen called lu shan spotted this special phenomenon in leshan, sichuan: three unidentified (未确认的) and bright objects appeared in the sky above “jade international” building, and then disappeared all together after 10 more minutes.the phenomenon caught a lot of attention of some experts and leshan citizens. on august 3,professor wang sichao from the purple mountain observatory of the chinese academy of sciences said, the objects still need to be identified. luckily, lu shan took some photos of it. he described, the objects first lit up the sky in the west, but lasted for about 10 minutes. then they moved slowly at a speed of 1 meter per minute to the north, and became smaller and smaller until they disappeared. “it was like a sunset before they faded, and their light also became so gentle as the sunset.” some citizens doubted they were ufos, but lu shan thought it was possibly caused by the refraction (折射) of the sunlight. however, lu found no scientific proof to support this special phenomenon after comparing with his photos.according to professor wang sichao, it could be the “sun dog (幻日)” which is an atmospheric phenomenon that creates bright spots of light in the sky, often in a bright ring or halo on either side of the sun. but he also added the sky above leshan city that night did not satisfy the conditions to have “sun dog”. “sun dog” usually happens in cold areas, such as the north and south poles of the earth. “so this phenomenon was strange,” said wang sichao. wang also stated hes only able to confirm the identity of the objects after collecting and analyzing more information and photos snapped (快拍) from different locations and then decide on a more scientific explanation.1. what is the text mainly about?a. what is “sun dog”.b. wang sichao discovered three suns.c. three suns shine in leshan, sichuan.d. lu shan found three sun dogs in leshan.2. which of the following descriptions of the three suns in leshan is false?a. they first lit up the sky and lasted for about 10 minutes.b. at first they gave off the same bright light as the real sun.c. they became smaller and smaller until they disappeared.d. their light also became so gentle as the sunset.3. the underlined word “halo” i