冀教版英语八下知识点.doc

Book 4 Unit 1知识点1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up =rise上升 go down =set 下降3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in + 大地方 arrive + 小地方 arrive + 副词 到达5. notuntil直到才6. seedoing sth.停止做某事7. go cycling =go to ride a bike 去骑车8. hit sb. + 介词 + the + 身体部位 打某人的 9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get on/off上/下(火车、轮船、飞机)14. think about 思考、想起/到（sb./sth.）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年17. hold on（电话）不挂断”；“抓紧”18. come down 下来19. How/What about + n./ V.+ing /pron.(宾格)? 怎么样？20. Shall we + v.? 我们.好吗？Book 4 Unit 2知识点1. grow into 长成2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。4. look after(carefully) = take (good) care of (精心)照顾，照料5. be full of 满，充满=be filled with 6. be made of由制成（原材料没有发生质的变化）be made from由制成（原材料发生质的变化）be made up of 由制成（两种或两种以上材料）be made by 被（某人）制造；be made in 在（某地）制造make into 把制成 make into 制作成7. carry away 把搬（移）走8. on the tree在树上 指树上本身的东西，即长在树上；in the tree在树上 指的是外来的东西，不是树本身的东西。9. in the sun 在太阳下 under the sun 天下10. half of 中的一半，单复数取决于half of 后边所接名词。11. look like 看起来像12. use to do sth.用来做13. put outside /on /into把放在的外边/上面/里面14. turn into 变成 turninto 把变成Book 4 Unit 3知识点1. play with与一起玩；拿来玩2. slow down 慢下来3. come from = be from 来自4. all kinds of 各种各样的 ； different kinds of 不同种类的； a kind of 一种5. protect sb. /sth. against/ from sth. 保护、保卫某人/某事物不受的侵害。6. go extinct 灭绝7. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事（在主动语态中from可以省略，在被动语态中from不可以省略）8. make friends with 与交朋友9. take photos of 给某人照相10. wake up 醒来 wake up sb.叫醒某人11. have a good day/time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩的愉快12. play a joke on 开某人的玩笑，戏弄某人；have a joke with sb. 与某人一起以某事取笑；make a joke about/of sb./sth. 拿某人（某事）开玩笑13. stand still 一动不动地站着14. get out of 出外走动；get out of sth./doing sth.逃避（责任或义务），不做份内的事，（使某人）放弃、停止或戒除（习惯等）15. be famous / well-known for 以著/闻名 be famous as +身份/职业16. get married 结婚 marry sb.与某人结婚17. through ,across穿过 through 指“从里面（中心）穿过”，其含义与in有关，尤指森林、人群等。 across 指“从表面通过”，其含义与on有关18. nearly , almost 几乎，差不多 almost 表达的程度比nearly更接近一些。 nearly不能用于修饰否定词，但可被not修饰。19. above , over 在上方 above 是介词，表“在上方”，“比还高”，与below相反。 over但是它着重指正上方，或盖在上面的意思，而above 并不强调在正Book 4 Unit 4知识点1. look into 研究，调查2. do an experiment 做一个试验3. fill/cover with用把装满/盖住； fill in 填上4. upside down 向下翻转过来5. right side up 正面朝上6. turn over 使翻转7. in front of 在前面（在范围外） in the front of 在前面（在范围内）8. on the top of 在顶端9. take sth. off sth. 使某物离开或脱离（一表面或边缘）；take off （指飞机等）起飞，匆忙离去；take sth. off （从身上）除掉、脱下（衣物等）10. be ready for 准备11. take away 取走12. have fun doing sth. 做有乐趣13. a spoonful of 一匙14. use up 用光，用完15. enough to do sth. 足够做某事16. find , look for , hunt 找 find 强调找的结果，意为“找到” look for 强调动作过程，“寻找” hunt, hunt for sb. sth. 意思寻找，寻找某人某物，与look for 同义。Book 4 Unit 5知识点1. go to.on foot = walk to.：步行去.2. go to by + 交通工具 = take a + 交通工具 + to 乘去3. Of course! = Sure! = Certainly! 当然！4. as long as 只要5. sound like 听起来像6. all the time 一直，总是 on time 按时 in time 及时 in on time马上 at times有时7. in large numbers大量的8. had better(not)+动词原形：最好（不）. 9. in a hurry匆忙10. make presentation发言；演讲11. glue sth. onto.把某物粘到.上12. at the front of在.前面（强调平面空间） in the front of强调立体空间。13. get+adj.=be+adj. 变得.14. in the future在将来 in future 今后15. send sb. from sw. to sw. 把某人从一个地方送到另一个地方16. learn about学习关于. think about思考；考虑17. present sth. to向.展示某物Book 4 Unit 6知识点1. connect to：连接到.2. hear from sb.收到某人的来信=get/receive a letter from sb.3. in small groups在小群体中4. in a short time在短时间内5. answer the phone：接电话6. right now=at once立刻；马上；现在7. take a message for sb.给某人留口信8. wait a moment/minute等一下9. chat on the Internet网上聊天10. get/buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物11. fail to do sth做某事失败12. feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.= would like to do sth.想要做某事13. wait for sb. 等某人Book 4 Unit 7知识点1.be abroad：在国外 go abroad：出国2.some day （将来）某天3.travel around the world：环游世界5.give a report /talk 作报告6.at the end=finally：最后7.keep doing sth.一直做某事8.look up：查找9.be good for 对有益10.ring up sb.= call sb. on the phone = phone sb.=make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话11.This is speaking.我是/ 这是。（打电话用语）Book 4 Unit 8知识点1. pick up捡起2. clean up清理3. finish doing sth.做完某事4. throw away扔掉；乱丢5. get/begin/start to w