九年级英语期初测试题.doc

九年级英语期初测试题一单项选择 （15分）l. The beautiful girl has _ hair. A gold B. golden C. iron D. metal2 I whether his statement is true. A. think B. believe C. doubt D. know3. We are agreement on this point. A. at B. under C. on D. in4. Please write about your_ experience. A. real B. really C. true D. truly5. She seems the secret. A know B. knows C. to know D. knowing6. The hall was of people. A. fill B. filled C. full D. fulled7. It is about 76 kilos in . A. high B. height C. weigh D. weight8. Why dont you ask him his advice？ A. for B. to C. with D. in9. He was advised to take more exercise and drink beer. A. Little B. less C. few D. fewer10. The old man has two sons. One is a teacher，and is a doctor. A. another B. other C. the other D. others11 -Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight? A. It doesnt matter B. Thank you C. Sorry to hear that D. Sounds great12 -Dont be nervous whenever you have a test. A Youd better not B. Please dont C Yes,ld love to D Well,I wont13- weather it is! We cant go boating on the Xuanwu Lake. - Dont worry. Lets go to the Science Museum instead. A What good B How good CHow bad D What bad14. _ clever the boy is! A. How B What C What a15 What a lucky boy _!He has won a four-week- trip to France.A Daniel is B is Daniel C Daniel does D does Daniel二. 以括号里单词的适当形式填空。（10分）1. It is a little difficult_(solve) the environmental problem.2. The hall was _(fill) of smoke.3. The hall was_(fill) with smoke.4. He is not telling me the_(true).5. He is interested in_(race).6. He was _(hit) in the head.7. The woman took the baby boy home_(happy).8. Is it made_(complete) of gold?9. Please give me some gold of the same_(weigh).10. How_(excite) Archimedes was!三. 以括号里单词的适当形式填空。（10分）11. We use a falling intonation when we are asking for_(agree). P1012. It looks_(interest), doesnt it ? P1013. Youre_(joke), arent you ? P1014. Dont _(worried). Ill think of a way. P1115. Just then, Cao Chong had a _(wonder) idea. P1316. Helen did an _(excite) thing. P1317. Can anyone tell me how_(weight) it? p1318. One of the most famous wise_(man) in ancient Greece was Diogenes. p1519. The boat was _(fill) with rocks. p1320. Who was the crown_(probable很可能的) made for?完形填空 （10分）Sun Yang was horn on December 1st , 1991 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. His father 16 Anhui Province and he is a good tennis player. His mother is good at playing 17 .too. Sun Yang enjoyed swimming 18 he was a little boy. He hah been 19 for several years. His international game happened at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. At the 2010 Asian Games, he 20 the mens l . 500m freestyle and broke the Asian record . To our surprise, Sun 21 the world record in the 1. 500m freestyle at the 2011 World Championships again. Sun Yang won the 400m and 1. 500rn freestyle at the 2012 Summer Olympics, becoming the first 22 to win an Olympic gold medal in swimming. He became one of two men swimmers to win two gold medals; 23 is Phelps from the USA. At the same time. Sun Yang won a silver medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics.Sun Yang is very successful. But do you know how 24 he works? No matter what happens. he insists on swimming 25 ten thousand meters every day. As a student , we should learn from Sun Yang.16. A comes from B. gets from C. goes from D. leaves from17. A. football B. tennis C. basketball D. volleyball18. A. because B. and C. but D. when19. A skating B. skated C. swimming D. swam20. A. beat B. won C. gave D. held21. A. broke B. had C. reached D. arrived22. A. Japanese B. Chinese C. American D. Frenchman23. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others24. A. good B. well C. nice D. hard25. A. at first B. at least C. at last D. at times阅读理解：(15分)Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight，my men,”he said. “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die.”They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between _. A. Roman army and North England B. Roman army and the Scots C. England and Scots D. a brave people and the Scots 2. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because _. A. the Scots were not brave B. the Roman army was so strong C. the Scots did not have a good leader D. the Romans had the support from the Scottish 3. “We must win or we will die.”What the leader of the Scots said means _. A. they were sure to win B. they couldnt escape from death C. they would win and then they would die D. they must try hard to win， otherwise they would be killed 4. The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because _. A. they didnt want to wake the Scots B. they wanted to reach the top C. they wanted to catch the four guards first D. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle 5. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because _. A. it is a beautiful plant B. it is fresh and lovely C. it had so many sharp needles all over it D. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle 参考答案 1选B，文中很明显的指出，这场战争是Roman army和the Scots之间的。2选B，They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win. 是因为Romans太强大。因此选B。3选D，“We must win or we will die.”的意思是“我们必须胜利，否则我们会死掉”，因此选D。4选A，the Romans悄悄爬山的原因是不想吵醒the Scots，以便偷袭。5选D，根据文中大意，可得出正确答案。 Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You dont want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water. Germs arent found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1. Which of the following is TRUE? A. If things are very small，they are germs. B. If things cant be seen，they must be germs. C. Germs are only in dirty water. D. Germs are everywhere around us. 2. What is a microscope used for? A. Making very small things look much bigger. B. Making very big things look much smaller. C. Helping you read some newspapers. D. Helping you if you cant see things clearly. 3. Why dont your parents let you drink dirty water? A. You havent looked at it carefully. B. Water cant be drunk in this way. C. There must be lots of germs in it. D. Water will make you ill. 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air. B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut. C. If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body. D. If your finger isnt cut，there arent any germs on it. 5. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Germs may make us ill. B. Germs are in dirty water. C. Dont drink dirty water. D. Take care of your fingers. 参考答案 1选D，根据第四段中Germs arent found only in water. They are found in air and dust.可以排除C选项。A，B选项明显不符合题意，只有选D，并且根据第二段It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere.可以确定正确答案。2选A，根据文中They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope.可以知道microscope是显微镜。确定选A。3选C，文中说到Germs are always found in dirty water.因此父母不让喝脏水。4选D，根据文章可以判断A，B，C均为正确答案，而D项不正确，即使手不被割破，也会有细菌的。5选A，总揽全文，可以确定答案为A， Germs may make us ill。阅读并回答问题 （10分）A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. On the ground lay a young tree, ready to be planted. The rich man called out to the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?” “This is a fig(无花果) tree, sir. ” He said. “A fig tree?” the rich man was very surprised, “Why, how old are you, may I ask?” “I am ninety years old.” “What!” cried the rich man, “Youre ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and itll take years to give fruit. You certainly dont hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree. ” The old man looked around the garden. Then he said with a smile, “Tell me, sir. Did you eat figs when you were a boy? ”“Sure,” the man did not know why he asked this question. “Then tell me this,” he said, “Who planted the fig trees?” “Why-why? I dont know.” “You see, sir.” went on the old man,“Our forefathers(祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.” The rich man was quiet and said, “You are right，my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rode away. 根据短文内容回答下列各问题。11.What tree was the old man planting when the rich man saw him? _12. How old was the old man? _13. The old man was planting the tree to get himself some fruit to eat，wasnt he? Who was he planting the tree for? _14. Did the rich man eat figs when he was a boy? _15. What should we do for the people after us? _【文章大意】一位富人见一位90岁的老人在种无花果树，感到很惊讶。老人对他说，“我们的祖先为我们栽树，供我们享受，我也为我的后人们做同样的事。”11.He was planting a fig tree. 12. He was ninety years old. 13. No, he wasnt. He was planting the tree for the people after him . 14. Yes, he did. 15. We should do some good things for the people after us.In general，laws for children are a good thing. One hundred years ago in industrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven. The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers could do the same. Today, there are many laws about children all over the world. Some people think children must obey rules or they should be punished，others do not agree. The Inuits or Eskimos in Alaska almost never punish their children. The parents dont hit them. If the children go too far，the parents punish them by making fun of them. Children in other parts of the world are not as lucky as Eskimo children. American parents can spank(打臀部) their children at home，but a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school. This is also true in Germany. In contrast(对比), it is against the law for anyone to hit a child in Sweden. Swedish parents cannot spank their children. The children also have a special government official who works for their rights. There is even a plan for children to divorce from their parents though this is not a law yet！ 根据短文内容回答下列各问题。16. How were children treated in industrial countries 100years ago? _.17. What does the author mean by “go too far?”_.18. Can a teacher in Germany hit his students in public school? _.19. What kind of people can beat children in Sweden? _.20. What does it mean by “a plan for children to divorce from their parents?”_.文章大意】通常而言，为儿童制定法律是件好事。100多年前，在工业国家，7岁大的孩子在工厂一天要工作18小时，工厂的老板可以打小孩，家长和老师们也可以这样做。今天世界上有很多保护儿童的法律。有些人认为儿童应该遵纪守法，否则就要受到惩罚。其他人则不同，爱斯基摩人从不惩罚儿童。如果孩子们做得太过份了，父母亲用开玩笑的方式来惩罚他们。在其他地方则不同，美国的家长可以在家打孩子的屁股，但老师不能在学校打学生。德国跟美国一样。但在瑞士任何人都不能打孩子，并有专门的政府部门来维护孩子们的权利。16. They were treated very badly. 17. Do something too much. 18. No, he cant. 19. None can do that. 20. A plan for ending the childrens relationship with their parents.阅读短文，选出可以填入空白处的单词。（10分）Interested like may tastes clothing played idea social understand peopleWe usually think of history as the story of important people or events. But some historians are also interested in the daily lives of ordinary people.We can get this kind of information from writing materials like diaries, town records, of course. But strange as this may seem, we can also learn a lot from studying old family photos. Family photos provide clues about things like the size of the family and hobbies, and tastes, and family members. For example, the number of children in a photo indicates the size of the family. The types of clothing that family members wore for the photo suggest the popular fashionsOf the time. The objects children hold in their hands can give clues about the games they played, and their hobbies. The background of a family photo gives historians an idea of the room size and furniture styles, and even the wealth and social position of the family.All of these details help historians understand more about everyday lives of some of the ordinary from the past. 任务型阅读（ 10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。Once the colors of the world argued. All thought that they were the best and most important.Green said: “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of (86) and hope. Im the color of grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all