牛津高中英语MIU2project语言点(含答案).doc

Module 1 Unit2学案 Module 1 Unit 2 Project- Language focus Teaching aims: 1. 掌握重点词语和句型的用法2. 了解Project中的重点词语和句型相关的高考考点Teaching Procedures:Step 1 RevisionStep 2 Language points1. He acts as if he doesnt love us at all. as if = as though 好像，似乎用在look, smell, taste, sound, walk后面，议论可能、真实的事情。 用虚拟语气, 表示说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况。 可以跟不定式连用或分词连用。Practice:1) _看起来好像要下雨了。2) Mary loves the baby so much _好像她是他的母亲.3) a. The patient opened his mouth as if _(speak). b. He stared at the boy as if _(see) him for the first time. c. The chopsticks in the glass look as if _(break).答案：1)It looks as if it is going to rain. 2) as if she were his mother. 3) to speak ; seeing; broken2. and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs to insist v. 坚持要求; 坚决认为作不及物动词时，后跟on/upon引起的短语, insist on + n. / v-inge.g. He insists on a definite answer. They insist on/ upon my staying at home.作及物动词，接从句作宾语。 1) insist 表示“坚持要求，一定要”时，从句常用与现在现实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词用should + 动词原形, should可省略。 2) insist 表示“坚决认为”时，用陈述语气。Practice: He insisted that she _(attend) the meeting Tom insisted that Jack_(be ) wrong.答案：(should) attend ; was3. Whenever I want to do something or suggest an idea suggest vt. 1) 表示“暗示，表明，使联想起” 时后面可跟名词或从句。2) 表示“建议，提议”可以接名词，v-ing形式或由疑问词how / where / what 等引导的从句作宾语。 Suggest sth. to sb. / suggest doing / (注意：建议某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.)3) suggest后还可以接that从句，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式，即 (should) + 动词原形,should 可以省略。Practice: The smile on his face suggests that he is pleased with my answer. He suggests taking a walk by the river. Can you suggest how we might solve he problem? He suggested we_(give) the answers to the students after they think for a while.答案：(should) give4. Then, whenever I have some spare time and want to be alone, they call me selfish and distant! spare adj. 空闲的, 备用的 e.g. Hes studying music in his spare time. Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.拓展:spare 还可以作动词，表示“抽出，匀出（时间，金钱等）”常用结构：spare sth/sb (for sb/sth)e.g. Could you spare me a few minutes? Can you spare one of your staff to help us out?5. He even forbids me from chatting forbid-forbade-forbidden 禁止常用结构：forbid doing sth. forbid sb to do sth/ forbid sb from doingPractice:1)The government _(禁止猎杀) wild animals. 2)He parents _(禁止他进入) the Internet caf. 答案：1) forbids hunting and killing ; 2)forbid him to enter/ forbid him from entering6. Boys and girls tend to be different in this regard. tend vi. 往往，趋向 vt. 照顾，照看 In this regard 在这方面，在这一点上词组：tend to do sth 易于，往往会做某事拓展：tendency (n)have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事 7. Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs have difficulty (in) doing做某事有困难拓展： have difficulty with + n.Practice: 我学英语语法有困难。_balance n/v 表示“ 平衡，抵消”词组：keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡 balance A with B 同等重视 balance the budget 使收支平衡答案：I have difficulty with English grammar. / I have difficulty (in ) learning English grammar.8. harm v/n 伤害词组：harm ones image/reputation 损害某人的形象，名声 do harm to/ be harmful to 损害.辨析 harm, hurt ,injure, woundharm: 使人受到伤害，常用于抽象名词hurt: 可指肉体上的伤害，更多用于情感上的伤害。injure: 指在事故中受到的伤害wound: 用于枪，刀，剑等武器对身体造成的伤害Practice:The bullet _ his arm.She was badly _ in the accident.I was deeply _ by the way she just ignored me.Reading in the sun will do _ to your eyes.答案：wounded ；injured; hurt; harmDifficult sentences:1. Recently, he has been refusing to do his homework,.has been refusing 是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时刻开始到现在为止一直在发生或反复进行的动作，并还有可能继续下去。Practice:1) It _(rain) since last Friday.2)The Chinese _(make) paper for two thousand years.3)We _ on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked答案：1) has been raining 2) have been making 3) B2. Every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.every time ,next time, each time, last time, the last/first time，any time等名词短语引导时间状语从句时，分别表示“每次.，下次.，第一次.,任何时候.”Eg. Every time we make mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correct them. Every time you smile at someone, you give a gift to them.Step 3 巩固练习一. 单词拼写1. Its _(禁止) to smoke in the hospital.2. His friend_(坚称) that he had no connection with drugs.3. I failed the maths test! Im so _(不安) about it.4. _(担忧) about his fathers safety, he couldnt sleep well.5. Im afraid you _ (误解)what I said.答案：1.forbidden 2.insisted 3.upset 4. Worried 5.misunderstood二. 单项选择1. -Weve spent too much money recently.- Well, it isnt surprising. Our friend and relatives_ around all the time.A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming2. We shouldnt always _ what we get against what we lose, or we wont be happy.A. keep B. balance C. remember D. think of3. Your friend acts _ he were a trustworthy person but as a matter of fact he seldom keeps _. So remember not to trust him with anything important.A. as if; his words B. as though; his word C. even if; his promise D. even though; his promises4. Although she managed to buy some medicine, the _ instructions on the bottle really made her_.A. confusing; confused B. confused; confused C. confused; confusing D. confusing; confusing5. The boss _ during working hours, and all the workers _ in that company.A. forbids smoking; are forbidden to smokeB. forbids to smoke; are forbidden to smokeC. forbids smoking; forbid from smokingD. forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking6. He _ far into the night preparing a re