解剖学题库中.doc

26The nerve going through infraorbital foramen is A. frontal N.B. ophthalmic N. C. infraorbital N. D. maxillary N. E. mandibular N.27 Concerning the apex of lung, which is true A. extends about 2.5cm above the medial one-third of clavicle B. extends about 2.5cm above the middlel one-third of clavicleC. extends about 2.5cm above the lateral one-third ofclavicleD. extends about 2.5cm above the medial half of clavicleE. not extends above the clavicle 28The parotid duct Open into A. Cheek mucosa B. Cheek mucosa near second molar of upper jaw C. root of tongue D. nasopharynxE. isthmus of fauces29 The nerve controlling sternocleidomastoid muscle is A. hypoglossal nerve.B. glossopharyngeal nerve.C. accessory nerve.D. great auricular nerve.E. transverse nerve of neck 30The structure passing through scalene fissure is A. internal carotid A.B. internal jugular V.C. brachial plexusD. cervical plexusE. subclavian V.31Which description about phrenic nerve is wrong A. come from brachial plexusB. run between subclavian A. and subclavian V.C. go down the anterior surface of anterior scalene muscleD. control diaphragmE. right phrenic es to liver and gallbladder32. The carotid triangle contains A. common carotid A.B. cervical superficial lymph nodesC. lingual A.D. phrenic N.E. facial A.33The strucure related to inferior thyroid artery is A. superior laryngeal N.B. vagus N.C. phrenic N.D. hypoglossal N.E. recurrent laryngeal N.34The superior laryngeal neve comes from A. hypoglossal N.B. cervical plexusC. lingual N.D. vagus N.E. glossopharyngeal N.35. Which nerve conducts pain of posterior 1/3 of the tongue A. Submandibular nerveB. Hypoglossal nerveC. Glossopharyngeal nerveD. Vagus nerveE. Facial nerve36. Which gland is innervated by facial nerve A.Lacrimal glandB.Parathyroid glandC.Suprarenal glandD.Parotid glandE.Thyroid gland37. Injuries of right hypoglossal nerve will cause A. the tongue can not be protrudedB. the tongue can not be retractedC.the apex of tongue tend to right side when the tongue protrudeD.the apex of tongue tend to left side when the tongue protrudeE.supranuclear paralysis38. Which ganglion belongs to the parasympathetic ganglion A. spinal ganglion B. celiac ganglion C. ciliary ganglion D. aorticorenal ganglion E. superior mesenteric ganglion39. In action, the parasympathetic nerve tends to produce A. the wider opening of the pupilB. decreasing the rate of heart beatingC. dilatation of bronchiD. increasing the rate of respirationE. elevation of the blood pressure40. Which nerve conducts taste of anterior 2/3 of the tongueA. Submandibular nerveB. Hypoglossal nerveC. Glossopharyngeal nerveD. Vagus nerveE. Facial nerve41. Which gland is innervated by glossopharyngeal nerve A. Lacrimal glandB. Sublingual glandC. Submandibular glandD. Parotid glandE. Thyroid gland42. The recurrent (or inferior) laryngeal nerve innervates all the intrinsic laryngeal muscles, EXCEPT: A. lateral cricoarytenoidB. posterior cricoarytenoidC. cricothyroidD. vocalisE. transverse arytenoid43. Which ganglion belongs to the sympathetic ganglion A. spinal ganglion B. superior cervical ganglion C. ciliary ganglion D. submandibular ganglion E. pterygopalatine ganglion44. In action, the sympathetic nerve tends to produce A. the wider opening of the pupilB. decreasing the rate of heart beatingC. constriction of bronchiD.decreasing the rate of respirationE. decreasing the blood pressure45.The carotid sheath contains all of the following structures, EXCEPTA. internal carotid A.B. common carotid A.C. sympathetic trunkD. internal jugular V.E. vagus N.46.The following statements about the phrenic nerve are correct, EXCEPTA. it passes anterior to the hilum of the lungB. it controls the movement of the diaphragmC. it is a branch of the brachial plexusD. it gives sensory supply to the pericardiumE. it gives sensory supply to the diaphragm47.Which of the following arteries is not a branch of the external carotid arteryA. superior thyroid a.B. facial a.C. lingual a. D.inferior thyroid a.E.superficial temporal a.48 Which nerve may be easily damaged when the superior thyroid artery is ligatedA.The external branch of superior laryngeal nerveB.The internal branch of superior laryngeal nerveC.The recurrent laryngeal nerveD.The vagus nerveE.The cervical sympathetic trunk49. The right recurrent laryngeal nerve usually loops around A. aortic archB. axillary AC. ligamentum arteriosumD. subclavian AE. ansa cervicalis50.Which of the following is not a branch of the maxillary nerve of the trigeminal nerve? A. zygomatic N.B. superior alveolar N.C. lacrimal N.D. infraorbital N.E. nasopalatine N.Multiple choice questions1.The structures passing through the parotid gland transversely include (ABC) A. facial n.B. transverse facial a.and v.C. maxillary a.D. superficial temporal a.E. retromandibular v.2.The following descriptions about the facial vein, the right are (ABCD)A. originate from angular v.B. emptied into internal jugular v.C. communicated with the cavernous sinusD. contain no valveE. collect the blood from the thyroid gland3. The branches of maxillary artery include (ABCD)A. middle meningeal a.B. inferior alveolar a.C. superior alveolar a.D. infraorbital a.E. supraorbital a.4. The Scalp consist of (ABC)A. skinB. connective tissueC. aponeurosisD. loose connective tissueE. pericranium5. The arteries supllied to the scalp include (ABCDE)A. occipital a.B. posterior auricular a.C. superficial temporal a.D. supraorbital a.E. supratrochlear a.6. The nerves distributed to the scalp include (ABCDE)A. lesser occipital n.B. greater occipitl n.C. supraorbital n.D. supratrochlear n.E. auriculotemporal n.7.The structures passing through the lateral wall of cavernous sinus include (BCD)A. optic n.B. oculomotor n.C. trochlear n.D. ophthalmic n.E. abducent n.8. The structures which form the “parotid bed” include (ABE)A. the muscles attached to styroid processB. internal carotid a. and internal jugular v.C. external carotid a.D. facial n.and its branchesE. posterior 4 cranial n.9The masticatory muscles include (ABCE)A. temporal muscle.B. masseter muscleC. medial pterygoid D. orbicularis orisE. lateral pterygoid 10The branches of facial nerve include (ABCDE)A. temporal branchesB. zygomatic branchesC. buccal branchesD. marginal mandibular branchE. cervical branch11The pterion surround by (ABDE)A. frontal boneB. parietal boneC. zygomatic boneD. sphenoid boneE. temporal bone12The vagus nerves ( ABC) A. special visceral efferent fibers originate from the ambiguous B. general visceral efferent fibers originate from the dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve C. left vagus nerve travels downwards posterior to the root of left lung D. right vagus nerve travels downwards anterior to the root of right lung E. supply all of visceral organs in the thoracic, abdominal and pelvic cavities13The structures going through parotid gland are (ABCD)A. superficial temporal A. V.B. auriculotemporal N.C. maxillary A. and V.D. facial N.E. mandibular N.14The carotid sheath contains (ABCD)A. common carotid A.B. internal jugular V.C. internal carotid A.D. vagus N.E. recurrent laryngeal N.15.Which nerve fibers do belong to the vagus nerve? (ABC) A. the general visceral efferent fibers B. the general visceral afferent fibers C. the special visceral efferent fibers D. the special visceral afferent fibers E. the general somatic efferent nerve fibers16.Which nerve fibers belong to the facial nerve (ABC) A. the special visceral efferent fibers B. the general visceral efferent fibers C. the special visceral afferent fibers D. the general visceral afferent fibers E. the general somatic efferent fibers17.The branches of the external carotid artery include (ABCE)A. maxillary A.B. superior thyroid A.C. occipital A.D. vertebral A.E. lingual A.18. Regarding the larynx, which descriptions are right? (ACD) A. It lies in the neck region in front of C4 6. B. The laryngeal cavity can be divided into two partrs. C. The position of the larynx is higher in the child. D. The laryngeal prominence is on the thyroid cartilage. E. All above are right19.The facial nerve (BD) A distributes the skin of face B supplies the muscles of face C is associated with nuclei of facial nerve, superior and inferior salivatory D distributes the taste buds on the anterior 2/3 of the tongue E supplies the submandibular, sublingual and parotid glands20. Regarding the internal carotid artery, which descriptions are right ?(BCD) A It enters the cranial cavity through the jugular foramen. B It enters the cranial cavity through the carotid canal. C Has no branches in the neck. D At its beginning has pressure receptor E Passes through the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus.Answer Questions1. Describe the layers Layers of frontal parietal occipital region.2. Write out the structures passing through cavernous sinus.3. Describe simply the position of parotid gland and the course of parotid duct.4. Write out the layers of the incision for thyroid gland operation 5. Describe the boundaries and contents of carotid triangle and muscular triangle.6. Write out the composed of masticatory muscles. 7. Write out the connections of facial vein.8. Write out Structures passing through the parotid gland9. Write out the names of suprahyoid muscles 10. Briefly describe the origin, insertion and action of sternocleidomastoid and scalenus anterior 11. Briefly describe the boundaries and contents scalene fissure. 12. Briefly describe the begining and ending of common carotid a.13. Briefly describe the position and fnction of carotid sinus and carotid glomus. 14. Briefly describe the branches of external carotid a. and subclavian artery 15. Briefly describe the position and draining aera of superficial and deep lateral cervical lymph nodes.16. Briefly describe the formation of the cervical plexus 17. Briefly describe the layers deep cervical fascia. 18. Briefly describe the relations of the thyroid gland. 18. Briefly describe the arteries of thyroid gland and relations with the branches of vagus nerve.20. Briefly describe relations of cervical part of trachea anteriorly.ThoraxSingle choice questions1. The upper respiratory tract consists of nosenose, and pharynxC. nose, pharynx, and larynxD.nose, pharynx, larynx, and tracheaE.nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and principal bronchi2. The lower respiratory tract consists ofA. branches of principal tracheaB. principal bronchi with their branchesC.trachea and principal bronchi with their branchesD.larynx, trachea, and principal bronchi with their branchesE.pharynx, larynx, trachea, and principal bronchi with their branches3. The frontal sinuses open intoA. superior nasal meatusesB. middle nasal meatusesC. inferior nasal meatusesD. sphenoethmoidal recessesE. nasolacrimal ducts4. The maxillary sinuses open intoA. superior nasal meatusesB.middle nasal meatusesC.inferior nasal meatusesD.sphenoethmoidal recessesE.nasolacrimal ducts5. The sphenoidal sinuses open intoA. superior nasal meatusesB. middle nasal meatusesC. inferior nasal meatusesD.sphenoethmoidal recessesE.nasolacrimal ducts6. The anterior and middle groups of the ethmoidal sinuses open intoA. superior nasal meatusesB.middle nasal meatusesC.inferior nasal meatusesD.sphenoethmoidal recessesE.nasolacrimal ducts7. The posterior group of the ethmoidal sinuses open intoA.superior nasal meatusesB.middle nasal meatusesC.inferior nasal meatusesD.sphenoethmoidal recessesE.nasolacrimal ducts8. The laryngeal prominence belongs toA.thyroid cartilageB.lamina of cricoid cartilageC.arch of cricoid cartilageD.arytenoid cartilageE.epiglottic cartilage9. Which cartilage is ring-shapedA. thyroid cartilageB.cricoid cartilageC.arytenoid cartilageD.epiglottic cartilageE.tracheal catilage10.The narrowest part of the laryngeal cavity isA. aperture of larynxB. laryngeal vestibuleC. rima vestibuliD.fissure of glottisE.ventricles of larynx11.Which sinus opens into superior nasal meatusA. frontal sinusesB. maxillary sinusesC. anterior and middle groups of ethmoidal sinusesD.posterior group of ethmoidal sinusesE.sphenoidal sinuses12. Which sinus opens into sphenoehmoidal recessesA. frontal sinusesB. maxillary sinusesC. anterior and middle groups of ethmoidal sinusesD. posterior group of ethmoidal sinusesE.sphenoidal sinuses13.The ventricles of larynx areA.the lateral expansions of the larygeal cavity between vestibule and vocal foldsB.between the two vestibular foldsC.between the two vocal foldsD.between the level of rima vestibuli and the fissure of glottisE.inferior to the fissure of glottis14.The rima vestibuli isA.the slit between the two vestibular foldsB.the slit between the two vocal foldsC.between the level of rima vestibuli and the fissure of glottisD.the narrowest part of the laryngeal cavityE.,inferior to the fissure of glottis15.The fissure glottis isA. the slit between the two vestibular foldsB. the slit between the two vocal folds onlyC. between the level of rima vestibuli and the fissure of glottisD. superior to the rima vestibuliE. inferior to the rima vestibuli16.The intermedial cavity of larynx isA. the lateral expansions of the larygeal cavity between vestibule and vocal foldsB. between the two vestibular foldsC. between the two vocal foldsD. between the level of rima vestibuli and the fissure of glottisE. superior to the rima vestibuli17.The carina of trachea isA. a sagittal semilunar ridge inside the tracheaB. a sagittal semilunar ridge inside the bifurcation of tracheaC. a sagittal semilunar ridge inside the right principal bronchusD. a sagittal semilunar ridge inside the left principal bronchusE. a sagittal semilunar ridge inside the lobar bronchi18.Conceeerning the apex of lung, which is trueA.extends to 23 cm above the level of medial one-third of the clavicleB.extends to 23 cm above the level of middle one-third of the clavicleC.extends to 23 cm above the level of lateral one-third of the clavicleD.extends to 23 cm above the level of middle half of the clavicleE.doesnt extend above the clavicle19. From anterior to posterior, the arrangement of main structures of the root of lung isA. principal bronchi, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veinsB. pulmonary artery, principal bronchi, pulmonary veinsC. pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery, principal bronchiD.principal bronchi, pulmonary veins, pulmonary arteryE. pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, principal bronchi20. From superior to inferior, the arrangement of main structures of the root of left lung isA. principal bronchi, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veinsB.pulmonary artery, principal bronchi, pulmonary veinsC.pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery, principal bronchiD.principal bronchi, pulmonary veins, pulmonary arteryE. pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, principal bronchi21. From superior to inferior, the arrangement of main structures of the root of right lung isA.superior lobar bronchus, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veinsB.pulmonary artery, principal bronchi, pulmonary veinsC.pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery, principal bronchiD.principal bronchi, pulmonary veins, pulmonary arteryE.pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, principal bronchi22.The parietal pleura is divided intoA. two portionsB. three portionsC.four portionsD.five portionsE.six portions23.The pleural cavity is the potential space between theA.parietal and visceral pleuraeB.costal and diaphragmatic pleuraeC.costal and mediastinal pleuraeD.costal and cupula pleuraeE.diaphragmatic and mediastinal pleurae24.The costodiaphragmatic recess is between theA. parietal and visceral pleuraeB.costal and diaphragmatic pleuraeC.costal and mediastinal pleuraeD.costal and cupula pleuraeE.diaphragmatic and mediastinal pleurae25.The costomediastinal recess is between theA. parietal and visceral pleuraeB. costal and diaphragmatic pleuraeC.costal and mediastinal pleuraeD.costal and cupula pleuraeE.diaphragmatic and mediastinal pleurae26.The inferior margins of the lungs are correspondence with which rib at midclavicular lineA. 5th ribB.6th ribB. 7th ribC. 8th ribD. 9th rib27. The inferior margins of the lungs are correspondence with which rib at midaxillary lineA. 6th ribB. 7th ribC. 8th ribD. 9th ribE. 10th rib28. The inferior margins of the lungs are correspondence with which rib at scapular lineA. 7th ribB. 8th ribC. 9th ribD. 10th ribE. 11th rib29.The inferior margins of the pleurae are correspondence with which rib at midclavicular lineA. 7th ribB. 8th ribC. 9th ribD. 10th ribE. 11th rib30. The inferior margins of the pleurae are correspondence with which rib at midaxillary lineA. 7th ribB. 8th ribC. 9th ribD. 10th ribE. 11th rib31. The inferior margins of the pleurae are correspondence with which rib at scapular lineA. 7th ribB. 8th ribC. 9th ribD. 10th ribE. 11th rib32.The branches of the aortic arch dont includeA. brachiocephalic trunkB. left common carotid arteryC. left subclavian arteryD. some small branche to trachea and bronchusE. coronary arte