初二下学期英语期末复习.docx

一、doing, do, to do接动词不定式作宾语的动词：想要拒绝莫忘记（want,reuse,forget）需要努力就学习（need,try,learn）喜欢同意加帮助(like,agree,help)希望决定后开始(hope,decide,begin,start) 接动词原形作宾语的动词：make/let/have + sb.+to do had better (not) doWhy not do sthWhy dont you do sth.情态动词（can, should, could, need, must, may.）感官动词（see, hear, notice.）sb + do sth接动词-ing作宾语的动词：常接动名词的动词和短语有：like, enjoy, love, be good at, do well in, go on, keep on, finis, give up等。（“三个喜欢两擅长，继续完成不放弃”。）Tom finished reading the book last night.Would you mind opening the window for me?She smiles before speaking to them.He is used to getting up early and jogging.Dont give up asking your friends for help.enjoy doing practice doing suggest doing have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难have trouble in doing sthspend.(in) doing sth 花（时间/金钱）做某事be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣练一练：一、单项选择1.Where have you been recently?A. lately B. nowadays C. present D. today2.The cable is connected to the power station. A. is likely to B. is linked to C. is given to D. is paid to3.When will you prepare for the party?A. get up B. get down C. get ready D. get on4.The restaurant was built under the sea.A. set up B. picked up C. made up D. used up5.The CJ3 car is a new type of hydrogen car. A. kind B. size C. paper D. glass6.-The doctor says I have _fever. -Then you should stay in _bed now. A. /; / B. a; / C. the; a D. /; the7.-Whats wrong? You look tired. -I stayed up late to _the final exam last night.A. look for B. belong to C. prepare for D. hold on to8.-It takes me half an hour _the piano every day. -Really? A. play B. playing C. to play D. played9.-Did you see John yesterday? -Yes, I saw him in the library yesterday. He_a book at that moment.A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read10.-_the children have fun, their parents can take dance lessons on the beach.-Thats great.A. Though B. If C. Once D. While11.-I always forget some new words. I dont know _.-Practice writing them many times.A. how to do B. when to do C. what to do D. where to do12.-When will the plane _Shanghai? -At 9:00 pm. A. get B. arrive at C. reach D. reach in13.-I dont have time to do exercise.-thats a(n)_. You will have time if you want to.A. excuse B. reason C. promise D. message14.-I must offer you an _for coming late. -Thats all right.A. award B. apology C. interest D. hour15.-I used to play football in the _. -Me , too.A. pass B. passed C. past D. last16.-Can you _some books for me to read? -Of course.A. recommend B. make C. discover D. produce17.-You cant _water_oil. -Thats true. A. take; off B. put; out C .mix; with D. get; to18.-where were you at 8 last night? -I _TV at home with my family.A. was watching B. watched C. am watching D. watch19.-I _the new car. -Im glad you like it.A. was satisfied with B. am satisfied with C. was satisfied to D .am satisfied to20.-Bobby seems so worried! -Yeah. Do you know_?A. what is matter with her B. what matter is it with her C. what matter it is with her D. whats the matter with her二、完形填空 There are many people in the world now. There_1_a lot more people in the next century. The earth will be very crowded_2_there will be a little room for each person. Maybe there will be only_3_room on the earth 600 years_4_. That will be a very serious problem, so man is _5_about a way to solve the problem. The moon is the satellite(卫星) of the earth. Maybe man will go to _6_on the moon one day. But there is no air, no planets, no life there. So _7_are doing experiments in many ways. They_8_solve many problems _9_man can live on the moon. Im sure our dreams will _10_in the next century.1. A. will be B .are C. has D. have2. A. but B. or C. and D. for3. A. standing B. sitting C. sleeping D. doing4. A. faster B. later C. earlier D. sooner5. A. saying B. telling C. thinking D. knowing 6. A. see B. watch C. look D. live7. A. farmers B. teachers C. workers D. scientists 8. A. may B. have to C. can D. cant9. A. before B. after C. since D. till 10. A. come in B. arrive at C. come true D. become real三、阅读理解AThe brain is the boss of the body. Your eyes, ears, nose, and skin tell your brain what is going on around you. Other parts of your body tell your brain what is going on inside you. Your brain takes in the signals. It tells your body what to do with them. When you touch fire, your skin tells your brain that your finger is too hot. Your brain tells you to move your finger. All these happen very fast. Your brain also controls your breathing, blinking, and heartbeat. It becomes your feelings and thoughts too. Humans have the most developed brain of all animals. Yet it is not the largest brain. The human brain weights three pounds. The brain of an elephant weights 11 pounds. So the largest brain is not always the best brain. In people, a large brain does not mean a clever person.1. What is the main idea of this story?A. The human brain works very hard. B.The largest brain is not always the best brain.C. The brain controls the body.D. The best brain is the largest brain.2. What happens after the brain takes in the signals from the body?A. The brain grows faster and larger.B. The brain tells the body what to do.C. The body becomes more developed.D. We dont know.3. What does “the boss of the body” mean?A. The signals. B. The most developed body part. C. The main part of the body. D. The centre of the body.4. Which brian is the most developed? A. The largest brain. B. The human brain.C. The smaller brain. D. Not too big brain.5. What are the things that the human brain does?A.Takes in signals. B. Controls breathing.C. Controls feelings and thoughts. D. A, B and CB The air in Antarctica(南极洲)is nice and clean on our earth. Its the coldest place in the world, and its also the most difficult place in which to live. Antarctica is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole. Most people dont think there is much life in the icy waters around it. They are wrong. Antarcticas seas are full life. There are many kinds of fishes, water birds, seals and whales. They eat the thick plants in the sea and the smaller water animals. Some whales, for example, eat more than a ton of food every day. The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin. It struts around the ice as if it were a movie star walking down the street. It is said that the weather in Antarctica is getting warmer and warmer, perhaps in the near future there will be “summer”there. It will be hard for life around Antarctica.People today think it is important to keep there a good condition in environment, so scientists are doing research work there.1. The most famous animal of Antarctica is the_. A.whale B.seal C.penguin D.fox2. Antarctica has_. A.much ice B.warm weather C.geese D.warm water3. Around Antarctica there _. A.are many people B.is little plant life C.are many animals D.is little snow4. The underlined word” struts” in this passage means_. A.swims gracefully B.walks proudly C.run swiftly D.jumps happily5. The best title for this passage is _.A.Thick Plant Life B.Life around Antarctica C.Tons of Food D.PenguinsC In 1955, Ray Kroc visited a small restaurant in California. The owner of it was the McDonald(麦当劳)brothers. They built it by the road, so people could drive up to the restaurant, buy food without getting out of their cars and drive away earily. They called it “drive-in” restaurant. Roy Kroc saw the bright future of the restaurant of this kind. He bought the restaurant and used the brothers family name for his new restaurant. The first McDonalds restaurant chain(连锁店)was born. Now there was more than 5,000 restaurants in the United States and 60 other countries. The largest McDonalds restaurant is in Beijing, China. It has 1,000 workers. About seven hundred people can sit and eat there at one time.1. Who opened the first McDonalds restaurant chain? A. Two brothers. B. Ray Kroc. C. The two brothers father. D. People in Beijing.2. How do you buy food in a “drive-in” restaurant? A. You dont have to get out of your car.B. You have to get off your ca.r C. You have to wait for a very long time. D. You dont have to pay for your food.3. Why did Ray Kroc buy the two brothers restaurant? A. Because the two brothers were nice to him. B. Because it was a small restaurant. C. Because he wanted to make people happy. D. Because it would bring him a lot of money.4. Where can we find a McDonalds restaurant?A. Only in America. B. All over the world. C. In many parts of the world. D. Everywhere except 60 places.四、选择下列词汇会短语完成下面对话A.present B.suggestion C.agree D.old enough E.advise F.wrongA: You look unhappy. Whats _1_?B: I want to find a part-time job, but my parents dont _2_.A: Why?B: They think Im not _3_to work.A: I think so. You are too young to do that.B: What should I do? I need money to buy a birthday _4_for my best friend Lucy.A: Maybe you can have a yard sale.B: Its kind of you to give me the _5_. Thank you very much.五、选择下列句子完成下面对话A.What are you going to be when you grow up? B.How are you going to do that?C.Where are you going? D.W