task 1 技巧性套句.doc

Task one技巧性套句开头句型(用简单的句子给出尽可能多的信息WHEN，WHAT，WHERE，有特色。一般有两种，一种是主动一种是被动。1) The chart/graph/table/diagram/process 2) According to/ As can be seen from/As shown in/It is clear/apparent from/It can be seen from结尾句型(如果没有可以充分说的，可以不用结尾。结尾不要节外生枝。最好不要出现很明显有结尾特征的词语“in conclusion”)中间关键句型要注意认真审查题目，弄清楚要描述的数据究竟代表什么，单位是什么饼图 pie chart注意点：1)文字中要表达出总量与分量的关系，在两个以上的PIE中，要注意各个PIE间的比较2)数据究竟代表什么应清楚语言点：1)percentage / proportion2) (v.) make up/ constitute / account for 占百分之几Form/comprise/make up/constitute/ account for .per cent3)the biggest difference is between group A (which stands for) and group B (which stands for), where A makes up 5% while B constitutes 67%the highest percentage of A was approximately 12%. And the lowest percentage of B was about 2%. the percentage of A. is more than twice that of B, the ratio is 67% to 45% ( compared to )another noticeable difference of percentage is found between group and group., where the former is and the latter is there are more A, reaching ,compared with of BA , which used to be the(highest/lowest)., has become less (more), which declined(increased) sharply (slowly) from in 1978 to only in 1998.The biggest loss was 某区域. Part /sector /section /areaThe biggest gains were made by某区域.线图 line chart注意点：1)抓住“变化”和“趋势”2)有两种情况其一是在不同时间段内的数据比较，另外是单独数据的全程描述。前者适合于数据代表的物体较少且时间界限明确的情况下，后者适合于描述数据对象很多且时间划定不清晰。当然依据考试中的题目来决定。语言点：1)变化状态幅度词(要依据描述的情况决定)轻微-slightly, slowly(速度), steadily(平缓)逐渐-gradually 显著-significantly , markedly急剧-rapidly , dramatically , abruptly ,sharply突然-suddenly趋势-trend inclination tendency2)变量幅度词语 增加-increase, jump ,go up ,rise, climb , ascend , level up ,surge,减少-decrease, drop ,go down ,fall,- , descend, level down , 水平-keep/stay/remain/maintain stable ,-steady ,be similar to ,there is little/hardly any/no change最高-reach a highest point/the top/the summit/the peak/the most/peak in, at最低-reach a lowest point/the bottom/rock/hit a trough /bottom out交叉-correspond with in -year; - crossing the line for -稳定：Remain stable / stabilize / level off/ remain unchanged3)时间幅度词语During the period of 19701999 ; From 1970 to 1999 ; Since the early 1970s ;In 1970-then in 1980-ten years later in the year between .and .in the three years spanning from 2005 through 2008. 4)基本句型1. 起伏不定go up and down/ wave/ fluctuate/ be unstable/ be in flexible2. This cure graph describes the trend of该曲线图描述了的趋势3. The statistics lead us to the conclusion that由这些数据，我们可以做出如下结论4. As can be seen from the line graph,由线状图我们可以看出5. There was变化趋势in the number of A from 1986-1990(over next.yeas) ,which was followed by变化趋势and then变化趋势until 1998 when there was变化趋势for the next.years6. From 1990 onwards, there was变化趋势in the number of A which then变化趋势at 0 in 1994.7. In 1990,the number reached (was) 0,but 30 years later there was变化趋势.8. After变化趋势fromto,A begin变化趋势over the next.years.9. The number ofincreased rapidly from 1988 to 1990 during the five-year period10. There was a rapid increase from 1988 to 1990 during the five-year period11. A has almost/nearly/about/over a quarter/half/twice/one third /as many students as/as much money as /B; A has about/approximately/exactly/precisely the same number/proportion/amount of students/money as.12. It has reached something of a plateau, X percent/an average of X percent in the past few years in 1998.13. in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998.14. the percentage of.is slightly larger/smaller than that of.15. .decreased year by year while.increased steadily.16. here is an upward trend in the number of17. .(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in.18. a has something in common with b/ the difference between a and b lies in.柱状图(Bar chart)注意点：1)柱图主要是陈列的数据比较多，不能将所有的信息写出，只能抓住重点与关键点来写(这些点可以是最大、小值；最高、低值；差距最大最小点等等)都需要结合题目来分析，对于一2)应该根据一定的顺序来写，否则会因逻辑不合理而失分语言点：1)一般是以比较极与最高级的句子形式出现如1. The first point to note is the huge increase in the number of需要注意的第一点就是的急剧增长2. The statistics show that这些数据表明3. The bar chart illustrates that该柱状图展示了4. As is shown in the bar chart,如柱状图所示，5. It can be concluded from the bar chart that从该柱状图我们可以推导出6. The bar chart presents the general trend in该柱状图描述了总的趋势7. This bar chart displays the numbers of该柱状图展示了的数据8. The number of increased by %的数字上升了百分之9. The number of dropped by %的数字下降了百分之10. The chart reflects several trends.图展示了几个趋势11. As can be seen clearly from the bar chart, the fluctuation oftook place从该柱状图我们可以清楚地看出：出现了波动12. Over the period fromtotheremained level.在至期间，基本不变表格题 table1. the table shows the changes in the number of . over the period from .to . 2. as is shown in the table, . 3. It can be seen from the table that由表格我们可以看出4. The table shows the changes in the number of over the period fromto该表格展示了从到数据的变化5. The table provides some data of该表格提供了有关的数据6. As can be seen clearly from the table,从表格中我们可以清楚地看出，7. As can be seen from the table, great changes have taken place in. 从表格中可以看出，.发生了巨大变化8. This table illustrates the changing proportion of A and B from.to. 该表格描述了.年到.年间a与b的比例关系9. 急剧地 sharply, steeply, dramatically, drastically, suddenly 10. 显著地,considerably, significantly, noticeably, remarkably, rapidly 11. 稳步地, 逐渐地 steadily, moderately, gradually, smoothly12. 轻微地, 缓慢地 slightly, slowly, mildly, moderately流程图 flow chart1. The following diagram shows the structure of. 以下的图展示了.的结构2. The picture illustrates. 该图展示了.3. It mai