初三U8词句精(下).doc

（北京四中网校常州分校） 让更多的孩子得到更好的教育九年级上U8词句精讲（上）词汇默写 2015.11. n系统 _ 2. n目击者、证人 _3. adj.女的，雌性的 _ 4. vt呼吸 _5. vi举报、报告 _ 6.n.夫妇、一对 _7. adj.大概、或许_ 8. n.上司、老板 _9. vt（犯）罪 _ 10. n.急忙 _11. n财富 _ 12. vt绑架、劫持_13. n安全 _ 14.n.监狱 _15. vt.锁 _ 16. n项链 _17. n珠宝 _ 18. vt.关上、封闭、合拢 _19. vt.守卫、保卫 _ 20.vt.窃取、偷 _21. n偷窃 _ 22. adv.沉重地、猛烈地 _23. adj.犯罪的、犯法的 _ 24. vt.指纹、手印 _25.n.逮捕 _词组默写1.被刀或者枪伤所伤 _ 2.做一些违法的事 _3.安全规则 _ 4.帮助或者鼓励你 _ 5.对某事有把握 _ 6.在言行上反对你 _ 7.逮捕杀人犯 _ 8.被枪杀 _9.防范某事 _ 10.一个裤子上有血迹的人 _11.与.无关 _ 12.核对现场指纹 _13.其他能帮助破案的线索 _ 14.匆忙 _ 15.要求读者做某事 _ 16.为了可能的线索检查每个微小细节_17.在破案方面是高手 _ 18.防范我们身边任何可能的危险 _19.浪费时间做某事_ 20.坐牢 _21.与和睦相处_ 22.赶公交车、飞机、火车_词句精讲1. It is possible that there was more than one attacker. 凶手可能不止一个人。解析 1.more than 意为“超过，大于，多于”，后接数词，相当于“over”。如：The number of teacher in the school is more than twenty. 解析 2.more than 意为“不只是；不仅仅是；远不止”，后接名词用，相当于“not only” 如：There are more than 10 students in the classroom. 教室里不止有10个学生。拓展 not more.than 意为“不及；不如”强调前者不比后者更 如：This room looks not more big than that one.这个房间看起来不比那个大。练习 .你看起来不止20岁了。_.Lilys hair seems _ Lucys hair.莉莉的头发似乎不比露丝的短。2. Sherlock Holmes is a character who was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master at solving crimes.夏洛克福尔摩斯是亚瑟柯南道尔塑造的一个人物，是一个探案高手。解析 1. as 在这里意为“是”，用法与“is”相同。解析 2. master 在这里意为“高手”加at 意为在某方面很专业at 是介词，所以后加动名词，意为“在做某事方面是擅长的”，意思同“be good at doing sth”如：Mike is a famous artist as a master at drawing landscapes.麦克是一个著名的艺术家，是画风景画的高手。练习 .Lisa is a very good actress as a master _ acting old people. A. in B.on C.at D.of3. Tom got along with all of his neighbours expect the man who lived next door.汤姆跟他的邻居相处都很好，除了住在他隔壁的那个。解析 1. get along with sb意为“与.友好相处”后只能跟人。同意词为“go on with sb”如：Although he is a new student，he gets along with all of his classmates.尽管他是一个新生，但是他和他所有的同学都相处的很好。解析 2. expect 介词，意为“除了之外、除非”，表示整体中出去的部分。后接名词、代词或者从句作宾语。如：We all like our English teacher very much except Jack.我们都非常喜欢我们的英语老师，除了杰克。练习 .God is very kind to everybody _ people who does something against the law.A. include B. except C. accept D. above .Our teacher asks us to be kind to our friends and _ _ _ them. 4. Well, it turned out that he had nothing to do with this case.好吧，事实证明他和这个案子无关。解析 1. turn out：“结果是，被证明是”，多用过去时态。用法：turn out + （to be）+ adj/n如： The animal in the trees turns out to be a cat. 树丛中的那只动物原来是只猫。用法：turn out + that + 从句 如：It turned out that she had known him when they were children.原来她在他们还是孩子时就认识他了。解析 2. have nothing to do with 意为“与无关”，后跟名词连用。 如：This has nothing to do with you.这是与你无关。拓展 have something to do with.是“have nothing to do with”的反义词，意为“与.有关”后加名词。如：The book has something to do with him. 这本书与他有关。练习.Mum asks me to _ _ _ _ such a bad person.Teacher said that the story he had just told us _ him.A. had nothing to do with B. has something to do with C. had something to do with D. has nothing to do with5. He was in a hurry to catch a bus.他正匆匆忙忙的赶一辆公交车。 解析 be in a hurry to do sth 意为“正急忙做某事”同义词为“do sth in a hurry”做某事很匆忙，两者都表示做事的状态。如：She is in a hurry to open the gift.她正急忙地打开礼物。 = She is opening the gift in a hurry. 练习 .We will make mistakes if we _.如果我们匆匆忙忙地做事，我们会出错。 .He _ because he will be late to school.他正急急忙忙地赶车，因为他要迟到了。6. The man never speaks to anyone, and no one knows what he does for a living.这个男人从来不和任何人说话，并且没有人知道他是做什么来谋生的。解析 1. do sth for a living 意为“做为生、做来谋生” 同义短语为“make a living（by）doing sth”如：The homeless boy begs and steals for a living.这个无家可归的男孩以乞讨和偷窃为生。= The homeless boy makes a living（by）begging and stealing.练习.I dont know _.我不知道我父母做什么为生的。 .My aunt has a flower shop，_.我的阿姨有一个花店，她靠卖花为生。Grammar详解：限定性定语从句的关系代词1. 在复合句中，定语从句用来修饰一个名词或者代词。其中被修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词引出。如：He is the man who I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见得那个人。2. 该句中who 就是关系代词，引出了后面的从句，昨天我见到的。而在限定性定语从句中，我们常见的关系代词有：who，which以及that。它们所代替的先行词是表示人或者物的名词或代词，并且在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等等其他成分。（1）. 关系代词who指的是人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。 如：Yesterday, I helped an old man who lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 （2）. 关系代词which指的是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。如： This is the computer which he bought yesterday.这是他昨天买的那台电脑。 （3）. 关系代词that 既可以指人，也可以指物，当其指人时，相当于who，当其指物时，相当于which。当其在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。如：The coat（that）I tried on this morning is quite nice.我今天早晨试穿的那件外套真漂亮。定语从句专项练习1. Dont talk about such things of _ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 4. He failed in the examination, _ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 5. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 6. The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing 7. Its the third time _ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that youve arrived D. when youve arrived 8. It was in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. A. that B. which C. when D. in which 9. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where10. Is it in that factory _ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A. in which B. where C. which D. that 【课堂测试】 姓名： 得分： 一、单项选择 1. -When _ your dog _? It _ for two and a half days. A. was missing; had been missing B. has gone missing; has gone missing C. did go missing; has been missing D. has been missing; went missing 2.You must know the woman _ a red dress. A. dressed B. dresses up C. wearing D. wears 3.The police officer asked _. A. when the bank was robbed of one million yuan. B. when to rob the bank of one million yuan C. when one million yuan was robbed of the bank D. when was the bank robbed of one million yuan 4.I suspect _or not the man _murder last month. A. whether; is wanted of B. if; had been wanted for C. that; was wanted for D. whether; was wanted for 5.You look worried and unhappy. What has happened to you? -A young man _ on my way home yesterday. A. stole a mobile phone from me B. had stolen my mobile phone C. stole me of a mobile phone D. stole me a mobile phone 6.He works hard, _, he always comes first. A. for example B. as a result of C. with a result D. as a result7.-Please dont forget _ to me, will you? - _. A. to write; No, I wont B. writing; No, I wont C. to write; Yes, I will D. writing; Yes, I will 8. Yesterday evening someone _ the shop and took away lots of watches. A. broke out B. broke down C. broke in D. broke into 9. The kidnapping happened _ yesterday evening in Valley Town. A. sometimes B. some time C. sometime D. some times 10. Many tourists are_ by the beautiful view here every year. A. attracted B. arrested C. attacked D. accepted 11. I dont think the second suspect is the shoplifter, _? A. do I B. dont I C. is he D. isnt he 12. They thought _ wrong to choose him as a leader. A. it B. that was C. it is D. that 13. It is not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 14.Who do you think is the most_ the murderer? A. likely to be B. like be C. likely be D. like to be 15.The _ man told us his past before he _. His _ made us sad. A. dead; dying; die B. dying; died; death C. dead; died; dying D. dead; dying; death 二、词汇 A. 根据中文提示用单词的正确形式填空 1. One should not equal _(wealth) with happiness. 2. You _(呼吸) more slowly when you are asleep than you are awake. 3. He is an office worker of _(中等) height. 4. Its well-known that no _(指纹) are the same in the world. 5. I cant stand him. He is so _(不整洁的). B. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Our teachers often warns us to pay attention to _(safe). 2. The doctor has warned him not to move, or his cut will _(blood). 3. I had to stay at home because it was raining _(heavy) outside. 4. The coats and trousers with blood were those _(murder). 5. Eddie is very hungry because his food ha gone _(miss). HOMEWORK 家长签字：_一、完成句子 1、人们应该与自然友好相处。 People should _ nature. 2、上周他被指控闯入电脑系统。 He _ the computer system last week. 3、衬衫上有血迹的那个人是杀人凶手吗 Is the man _ the murder ? 4、大量的证据表明他与此案有联系。 A lot of evidence proves that he _ the case. 5、他开车非常粗心，结果引发了那起交通事故。 He drove very carelessly , _, he caused that traffic accident. 二、用适当的关系代词填空 1. The girls _ werent badly hurt in the accident are my classmates. 2. The film _ we saw last night was very wonderful. 3. The first meeting _ we will take part in will be held in the afternoon. 4. His father works in a factory _ makes TV sets. 5. This is the most interesting story _ I have ever heard.6. The house in _ the poor old man lived was broken.7. The building _ was built last month is a modern one.8. The girl _ is singing in the next room is Jims sister.9. This is the most beautiful village _ I have ever visited.10.He is the boy _ mother was killed in a traffic accident last year.三、完形填空 It was almost 9 p.m. when Mia Jameson left her office to go home. It was snowing. She started her car and she drove down the dark road that (1) her house in the country. She (2) the radio and sang songs while she was driving. The heater (暖气机) wasnt working, and singing helped to keep her (3). The snow was heavy. Then Mia went across a small bridge. The bridge was covered with ice and the car went out of control. Mia hit her head on the steering wheel and lost consciousness(知觉). When she woke up, her head was bleeding, and she was shaking from the cold. She didnt know (4) she was. Mia opened the car door and looked around. She was under the bridge, and her car was sitting on the (5) river! She felt very (6). She knew the ice wouldnt (7) her car very long. She tried to walk up the hill several times, but she kept falling in the snow. Mia tried (8) time. She fell again, but this time she couldnt get up. She knew that (9) could see her car under the bridge. She was lying in the snow, and she couldnt move. Mia closed her eyes and (10) die. Then she heard a voice. Mia opened her eyes. There was an old man standing over her. She stood up and walked up with the help of the old man. “Thats my truck,” said the old man. “Get in and Ill take you home.” 1.A. was away from B. was behind C. led to D. was next to 2.A. turned on B. turned over C. turned off D. turned down 3.A. happy B. not alone C. warm D. not lonely 4.A. how B. what C. why D. where 5.A. deep B. frozen(结冰的) C. wide D. cold 6.A. angry B. sad C. surprised D. afraid 7.A. keep B. pull C. take D. hold 8.A. one B. one more C. other D. the other 9.A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 10.A. waited to B. had to C. was able to D. decided to四、阅读理解Many teenagers enjoy reading detective stories and some of them also want to write their own detective stories for their friends and family members to enjoy. However, theyd better learn some famous rules that all good writers follow so that they can write a good story. First, all the clues must be very clear so that the reader can have the same chances as the detective to solve the mystery. Second, most readers like to solve a big and interesting crime, so there must be a dead body or a large robbery in any detective story. Third, the detective should not turn out to be the criminal. Fourth, the readers should be introduced to the main suspect at least by the middle of the story. The readers should know about the main character and have an interest in them. The last rule is that the detective in your story should not have a love interest. A detectives job is to solve the crime and they never worry about a love story. Good luck and happy writing! 1、Why do most writers follow these rules? A. Because if they dont, they will be in trouble with the police. B .Because they help the writer to create a good story for readers to enjoy. C. Because if they dont follow the rules, nobody will read their story.D. Because they are the writing rules. 2、Why should the writer describe the clues clearly in the detective story? A