topic13当地风俗、旅游.doc

somepeoplethinkvisitorstootherscountriesshouldimitatedlocalcustomandbehaviors.somepeopledisagree, theythinkthehostcountryshouldwelcomeculturedifferent.discussthetwoviews,andgiveyourownopinion.一些人认为游客需要模仿和适应当地的风俗习惯，而另一些人不赞同，他们认为这些国家应该欢迎外来的文化。请讨论这2方面，并给出你的观点点评：这个essay的写法要注意它的要求。讨论2方面的观点，并给出自己的想法。个人认为可以采用4段式的写法：1。开头陈述2。对第一个观点给出其成立的理由3。对第二个观点给出其成立的理由4。采用折中的方法阐述自己认为2个观点都有其合理性，应该辨证的看待，都不能忽略下面给出支持这2方面观点的理由：第一个观点1。对当地的风俗的了解可以帮助外来者快速的适应新的环境2。每个地方都有自己独特的人文，通过风俗习惯可以接触更多的思想文化3。过多的外来思想会侵蚀当地的文化传统，外来者对当地习惯的模仿可以减少这方面的冲击。第二个观点1。外来思想带来新的理念，为当地的人文注如活力2。外来的思想可以引发变革，对当地的经济和日常生活起着推动作用3。外来思想和传统文化的交流可以帮助人们对其他地区和国家的了解。=范文：1somepeoplethinkvisitorstootherscountriesshouldimitatedlocalcustomandbehaviors.somepeopledisagree,theythinkthehostcountryshouldwelcomeculturedifferent.nowadays,giantjumblejetscarrymillionsofpeopleeachdaytoandfromalmostallcornersoftheglobe,givingmostpeoplethechanceofvisitingdistantcountries.however,manyofusaresometimestroubledbyunfamiliarcustomsandtraditionsandarepuzzledbythewayforeignersbehave.inmyessay,bothsidesoftheargumentwouldbepresentedandanalyzedastowhetherweshouldfollowthecustomsofthevisitedcountry,orshouldallnationsbemorewillingtoembraceexoticculture.somepeoplemaintainthatitisbetterforonetoadopthostcountriescultureforthefollowingreasons.firstofall,astheoldsayinggoes,wheninromedoastheromansdo,byobservingandfollowingtheirparticularwayofdoingthing,travelerscangreatlyreducethechancesofmisunderstandingandembarrassment.forinstance,itisadvisablenottoaskawesternladyperso-nalquestionssuchasherageorhermaritalstatusonthefirstmeeting,wh-ichiscommonpracticeinchina.secondly,anationscustomsandtraditionsareoftenfascinatingandofferauniqueinsightintothatverycountry.Obvio-usly,peopletravelinordertobroadentheirhorizonormerelytorelaxandenjoythemselves.buttheseaimscouldnotbesatisfactorilyfulfillediftheyhavenoideaaboutacountrysculture.moreover,yourinterestinandund-erstandingoftheirwaysoflifecouldhelptoestablisharapportwiththeloc-alpeople,becausepeoplefeelrespectedwhentheircustomsandbehaviorsareunderstoodandimitated.andbydoingthingsintheirway,youbecomeunconsciouslyamemberofthemandthuswillnolongexperiencecultureshocks.however,hefirstplace,nocountryshouldclingtoitsoldcustomsandtraditionsatallcostandexpectotherstofollow-suit.cultureshouldalsobesubjecttochangesbroughtaboutbyadvancesinscienceandtechnologyandtheprocessofglobalization.likeeverythingelse,numeroustraditionalpracticeshavebeenabandonedandpeopleareforming/creatingnewcustomsallthetime.besides,insteadofchallenginganddamagingthelocaltraditions,thecustomsbroughtbyinternationalvisitorsactuallyhelptoenhanceourawarenessofourownculture,bypointingoutthatwhatwetookforgrantedisreallynotuniversallypraisedbutratheruniquecharacteristicsofourown.inchina,forinstance,thespringfestivalisbeingcelebratedwithevermoreenthusiasmdespitethepopularityofChris-tmas.moreover,itisunjustifiableandunrealistictoexpectvisitorstoaltertheirwaysofdoingthings,towhiletheyhavearight,andpickupsomenewbehaviorsandcustomsonshortnotice.manychineseamericans,forexample,stillliveexclusivelyinchinatownsandcelebrateallthetraditionalchineseholidays.likeareligiousbelief,oneshouldbeallowedtofollowtheirowncustomswheneverandwherevertheylike.asfarasiamconcerned,iagreewiththelatterviewthatpeoplecankeeptheirowncustomsandnationsshouldwelcomeculturedifferencesandinteg-ratethepositiveaspectsfromotherculturetoupdatetheirown.apparently,ifallareopen-mindedaboutdifferenttraditionsandbehaviors,theideaofaglobalvillagecouldcometrueincorneroftheearth,withpeoplelivinginharmonyandeachenjoyhisownculturalheritage.文章绝对原创，但是篇幅太长，考试只需250即可，此文仅供大家学习语言表达法。希望大家批评指正。=另原创dadafangfangv121a正反理由20条（英文）注意：使用的语言有一定难度，对于那些只要靠六分的同学来说，完全可以用更简单的语言加以表达。仅供参考。for:1.ifweobservethelocalcustomsandruleswecouldreducethechancesofoffendingthelocalsandmisunderstandingconsciouslyorunconsciously.2.manyembarrassmentsandconflictsareresultsofdifferencesincustomandtraditionsbetweenthetouristsandthelocals,thesolutiontowhichwouldbeforthevisitorstoappreciateandimitatelocalcultureandbehaviours.3.forinstance,manyatime,americanladiesareembarrassedbyrepeatedquestionsaboutmarriage,age,weight,andsalaryraisedbychinesevisitorswhoareonlytryingtobefriendlybyshowingconcernsoverpersonalmatters,which,bytheway,istherightthingtodoinchina.4.understandingandfollowingtheirwayoflifeshowsourrespectforthelocalpeopleandthusmakesiteasiertoestablishgoodrelationshipwiththem.5.oddassomeofthecustomsseem,theyenableustobetterappreciatethatcountryscultureandtraditions,theverythingthatsetsupapart.6.experiencingandappreciatingotherscultureandcustomarethepurposefortravelers,butonecouldneverfullyunderstandanationstraditionuntilhehasgainedfirst-handexperiencethroughfollowingandpracticingitsuniquecustom.7.wheninromedoastheromansdo.8.itgivesyouinsightintoanotherculture,bringsyoubetterunderstandingofthecountriesthatyouvisit.9.bydoingthingsaccordingtotheircustom,wecanbetterunderstandthemandbecomemoretoleranttowarddifferences,theveryqualitythatenableustoliveinharmony.10.throughacceptingandpracticingothercustom,webroadenourmindsandbecomemoreopen-mindedtowardeverythingelse.11.thoughnaturaltothelocalpeople,theircustomandtraditionalwaysseemsfascinatingtovisitorsfromotherpartsoftheworld,theimitatingofwhichmakesthetravelerslifemorecolorful.against:1.likereligiousbelief,peopleareentitledtotheirtraditionsandcustom,andshouldnotbeforcedtoforsake/abandonthemwhentheytraveltoadifferentplace.2.itisunrealistictoexpectvisitorscomingafartoreadilypickupthelocalcustomfortheirownculturearedeep-rootedanddearesttothem.3.takemanychineseamericansforexample.althoughtheyhavespentdozensofyearsinthestates,itisstillhardforthemtocelebratetheChrist-masinsteadofthetraditionalchinesespringfestivals.4.likeanythingelse,culturecantremainstatic,especiallyinlightoftheprofoundtechnologyrevolutiontakingplaceworldwide;itshouldhavetheresiliencetoembraceculturedifferencessoastoappealtolargernumbersofpeople,especiallytheyoungergeneration,whostandsattheforefrontofchangesandtakeupnewthingsreadily.5.asakindofunofficialambassadors,travelersbringdifferentculturetothedestinationcountry,whichnotonlyenrichestheirlivesbutpromotemutual-understandingaswell.6.nowadays,weareexperiencingakindofculturalintegration,whoseadvantagesfaroutweighitsdisadvantages.7.haditnotforthetoleranceofchinesepeopletowardforeignculture,peopleinchinawouldhavesticktotherigidsystemofwearinglongrobesonalloccasionsforwomenandmenalike,whichiscumbersomeandwastef-ulofcloth.8.cultureunderstandingandexchangecanpromoteworldseconomybecau-setherehavebeennumerouscasesinwhichthefailuretotakeintoconside-rationofanotherculturehadleadtogreateconomiclosses.9.paradoxically,foranynationtopreserveitsuniquecultureheritages,shehastofirstembraceculturaldifferenceinordertoincreasetheawarenessofitsowncultureforitscitizens. 范文2travellingtoadifferentculturecanbeanoverwhelming,indeed,evenanintimidatingexperience.itisveryeasyformisunderstandingstooccur,andtouristsareoftendeterredfromplacesofculturalinterestthroughfearofoffendingtheindigenouspeople.therefore,somewouldargue,itisuptothelocalstoaccomodatevisitorsbyspeakingtheirlanguage,servingtheircuisine,andgenerallymakingthemathome.withoutdoingthis,localperplecanbeconsideredasunfriendlyandviewedwithsuspicionbytravellers.consequentlytheyaredissuadedfromstaying,whichisultimatelydetrimentaltothelocalcommunity,asthetouriststaketheirspending-moneywiththem.thecounterviewarguesthatactingnaturallydoesnotnecessarilyequatewithbeingunfriendly.ifalocalpersonwishestolivetheirlifeashisorherancestorshavedoneforcenturiesthenvisitorsshouldshowrespectandallowthemtodoso.infact,manywouldarguethatimmersingonesselfinadifferentcultureisvitalinordertotrulyappreciateit.nothingisgainedbytravelling,potentially,thousandsofmilestoexperiencethesamelanguage,foodandculturethatcouldhavebeenfoundafewmilesdowntheroadfromoneshouse.ultimately,itisawasteofmoney,nothingislearnedfromtheexperience,andthememoriessavedwillbelessvivid.thisisthepointofviewitake.althoughitisvitalformanycountrieseconomiestowelcometourists,itdoesnothavetoimitatethemsoastoencouragetheirstay.iftravellershavetherightmind-setandshowrespect,hisway,visitorandhostcanmutuallybenefiteachother,throughanincreasedincome,andanenrichingexperience,respectively.范文3nowaday,thecultureshockexistsbetweenthetouristsandhostcountry.therefore,somepeopleconsidershouldtrytomodelthemselvesonthelocalcultureandconvention.personally,itotallyagreewiththeabovepoint.firstlly,byabservingandunderstandingoflocalculture,thetouristscanreducethechanceofoffendingthelocalsandmisunderstandingconsiouslyandunconsiously.inmanchuareaofchina,peoplethinkthedogistheiranticedent.ifyoucomethere,youmustalwaysshowrespectsandlovetodog,otherwiseitwillleadtotheembarrassmentandconflict.secondly,understandingandfollowingtheactivitesoflocalpeoplecanshowourrespectstothem.bydoingthingswiththeirway,wewillbeeasytoestablishthegoodrelationshipwiththem.thelocalresidentsoftenfeelfriendlywhentheircultureareimitatedandunderstood.theyareunconsiouslybringusintothemembersofthem.inaddition,imitatingcanletusgaininsigtsintoothercountries.wenotonlycanknowwhatspeopleslifeislikeinothercounties,wealsocanbeenlargedourknowledgeandbroadedourhorizon,whichwillbecherishwealthinourlife.tosumup.touristsshouldadjustthemselvesadapttothelocalhabitsandcustoms,whichwillmakethemfullyenjoytheirtravelandliveinharmony!范文4Recentyears,becausetrafficisconvenientday-by-day,peoplehaveamorechancetotravelaroundtheworld.Theplanecanmakeusreachanycorneroftheearthinashorttime.Somepeoplethinkvisitorstootherscountriesshouldimitatedlocalcustomandbehaviors.Somepeopledisagree;theythinkthehostcountryshouldwelcomeculturedifferent. Astheafamoussayinggoes:DoastheydoatRome.Theknowledgeoflocalcustomcanhelpoutsidepersonadapttothenewenvironmentrapidly.Moreover,eachplacehastheownuniqueculture,maykeepintouchmoreideologyandculturethroughthelocalfolkwaysandcustoms.Forinstance,aChinesepeoplecametoBritain,hecanimitateBritishlifestyle.Inthisway,HecanunderstandBritishhabitmorethoroughly,thus,makehimselfliveamorecomfortablelifeinBritain.Ontheotherhand,theoutsidethoughthasalotofpositiveinfluenceonlocalculturetoo.Forexample,theoutsidethoughtcouldbringthenewtheoryandinjectvigorintolocalculture.Theexchangesofoutsidethoughtandtraditionalculturecanhelppeopletofindoutaboutthecultureofotherareasandcountries.Makingageneralsurveyofhumanhistory,itisapositivetrendthatthenationalityhasbeenmergingallthetime.So,weshouldnotonlypropagatelocalculturefortheoutsidepeoplebutalsostudyoutsidecultureandcustom.Inthisway,theearthwouldbecomeafamily,allthepeoplewouldgetalongharmoniously.范文5Astheworldgrowssmaller,asever-increasingnumbersofpeopletravel,workorstudyabroad,moreattentionisbeingfocusedonhowtotreatculturedifference.Ithasrisenastotheissueofwhetherforeignershouldfollowthecustomofvisitedcountry,orhostnationshouldgreettheexoticculture.Beforegivingmyopinion,Ithinkitisessentialtolookattheargumentonbothsides.Somepeopleclaimthatvisitorsshouldlearnandsuitlocalcultureandbehavior,whichisbenefitforbothvisitednationandexoticpeople.Asfarasvisitedcountryisconcerned,itisaneffectivemeasuretoprotectlocalcustomandcultureheritagethatisformedthroughthousandsofyears.Toforeigners,bylearninglocalcustomandculturetheyunderstandthebehaviorandwayoflocalcitizen,andadapttothesocietyquickly.Inaddition,itisagoodchanceofbroadeningtheirhorizonandexpandingtheirexperience.However,otherpeoplealsohavestrongreasonstoarguethatanynationshouldembracethedifferentculture.Atfirst,Foreignersusuallytakemanynovelideasandthingsthatwillenrichtheentertainmentandrecreation.Inthesecondplace,visitorsmightpushtheeconomicdevelopmentofhostcountry.Forexample,inChinesehistory,Zhenhetookmanynewtechniquesuchasweavingcloth,agricultureandmakingwinetosouth-eastAsia,whichexertedgreatinfluenceonlocalpeopleslives.Lastofall,intheeraofinformation,foracompanyoranationitisgoodwaytogainundefeatedpositiononlybylearningexternalworldandmakingotherstolearnyourself.Takingintoaccountofallthesefactors,Iaminfavorofthelatterviewthatnationshouldembracethedifferencecultureandabsorbitsmerit.Inthenearfuture,allthepeopleontheearthwillbreakthroughtheborderofnationandliveinonehappyfamily.V121Nowhereintheworldhastheissueofcultureshockbeensomuchdebatedlikeinoursociety.Nowadayscultureshockstandsoutparticularlybetweentouristsandhostcountries,thereforedozensofpeopleconsideredvisitorsshouldtrytoadaptlocaltraditionalcultureandhabitofliving.Theabovepointiscertainlytrue,thisessaywilloutlinethreereasons.Themainreasonisthatrespectingthecustomandbehaviorofthehostcountrycanhelptouristsunderstanditsculture.Forinstance,inIslamiccountries,theirbeliefisthatthepeoplecanteatpork;theythinkthatpigisnotasymbolofspotlessnessandpigwillsullytheirholybelief.Therefore,whenthevisitorscometotheIslamiccountries,theyshouldacceptthecustom,andthentheywillbegreetedbyindigene.Thereisnobetterexamplethanthistodemonstratethestrengthofthispoint.Anotherreasonisthatitisthebestwaytoexpresstouristsrespect.Everyonestateownsherbehaviorsandcustom;historysawthedevelopmentofthiscountry.Forexample,whentouristsgotovisithostcountry,perhapssomeofthingsaresooutoffashion.Howevervisitorsalsoadmirelocalcultureandcustom,itwillbegoodfortheircommunicationwithindigene.Lastbutnottheleastreasonisbasedonthereasonofsafety.Consideringpersonalsafety,visitorsshouldpayattentiontotheirmannersandactions.Sometimes,rudeactionswillbebroughtdangersfortourists.Inconclusion,thetouristsshouldrespectandunderstandlocaltraditionalcultureandcustomofhostcountry.Otherwiseitwillbechilljourneyforvisitors.121Nowadays,tourismisdevelopingflourishinglyandmoreandmorepeopletravelabroad.Whenpeoplevisitotherscountries,facingthelocalcustomsandbehaviors,shouldimitateitornot,thereisahotdebate.Somepeopleholdthatweshouldimitatethelocalcustomsandbehaviorsoftheforeigncountry.Firstofall,respectisoneofthemostimportantfactorswhilewevisitotherscountries.Understandingandfollowingtheirwayoflifeshowsourrespectforthelocalpeopleandthusmakesiteasiertoestablishgoodrelationshipwiththem.Secondly,manyembarrassmentsandconflictsareresultsofdifferencesincustomandtraditionsbetweenthetouristsandthelocals,thesolutiontowhichwouldbeforthevisitor