unit1-2 重点短语、句型doc.doc

人教新目标八年级英语上册Units 1-2重点短语、词组和句型1. hardly 几乎不 hardly ever很少She hardly ever eats junk food. 含hardly、never的反义疑问句中，附加问句用肯定形式。It hardly rains here, does it?2.as for 就而言,至于，关于 as for sth./ doing sth 至于As for eating, I like healthy food.3. surf the Internet 上网冲浪 on the Internet 上网， 通过网络4.on weekends 在周末 = on the weekend =at the weekend5.问频率how often 多久一次twice a week 一周两次 once a year 一年一次three times a week 一周三次 four times a month 一个月四次 three times a day 一天三次表频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never有关How的问句：How often do you exercise? Once a month 一月一次How many times do you watch TV? Once.How long 多久，多长时间- （For ）+ 一段时间How soon 还要多快 - In +一段时间 （常用于将来时）How far 多远 - Six kilometers away （from）How many hours do you sleep? (For) Nine hours.once or twice 一两次 at once马上、立刻6. go to the movies 去看电影 watch TV 看电视7. be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害be good to 对好be good at =do well in 在方面好，擅长be good with 和相处得好8. sometimes 有时 sometime某时，（指过去或未来的某个时候）some times 几次，几倍 some time一段时间9. exercise = take exercise = do sports=play sports 锻炼She exercises once a day.= She does exercise once a dayexercise作名词 表“运动，锻炼” 是不可数名词；表“体操，眼保健操”是可数名词。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。10. of course = certainly = sure 当然11. look after = take care of 照顾 look after well = take good care of照顾好look at 看 look like 看起来像 look for 寻找look up 查找 look over 检查（身体） look the same 看上去一样12. keep healthy=stay healthy =keep/stay in good health 保持健康health n.健康 healthy adj.健康的=be in good healthhealthily adv. eat healthily 健康地吃unhealthy adj. an unhealthy lifestyle 不健康的生活方式have a healthy lifestyle 拥有健康的生活方式13. eating habit 饮食习惯 be a good habit to do sth. 做某事是一个好习惯14. get good grades 取得好成绩15. be different from 与什么不同 be the same as 与什么相同different adj.不同的 difference n. 可数名词 不同点the difference between and 在 与之间的不同点make a big difference 有很大不同、对很重要16. although = though “虽然，即使” 常放于句首。Although he is old, yet he is quite strong. 句子中，有although或though就不可再用but，但可用yet或still“仍然，还”；有because就不能再用so.17.a lot of = lots of 许多+不可数名词或可数名词的复数同义： many + 可数名词复数-（反义）fewmuch + 不可数名词 -（反义）little（肯定含义）a few 一些 （否定含义）few 几乎没有 + 可数名词复数（肯定含义）a little 一点点 （否定含义）little几乎没有 + 不可数名词He has a few friends, but little money.18. many/much的比较级: more 最高级: mostlittle less leastfew fewer fewestYou should eat more vegetables and less meat.19.too many + 可数名词复数 （太多）too much + 不可数名词 （太多）much too + 形容词 （太）He is much too unhealthy, he has too much meat.20.junk food 垃圾食品 healthy food 健康食品21.sleep for nine hours 睡九个小时22. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事23. try to do sth. 尽量做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事do /try one best to do sth. 尽全力做.Lets try our best to help them.24.help sb (to) do sth =help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help sb out 帮某人克服、摆脱困难25. shop = go shopping = do some shopping 购物26. all, most, some, no most of the students = most students 大多数学生27. some advice 中的 advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议give advice 提出建议 take ones advice 采纳或听从某人的建议28.What is your favourite program? ( 同义句)What program do you like best?29.the result s for .的结果是 The result s for “watch TV” are interesting.the result of 是.的结果 Here are the results of the survey.30.pretty =rather=very=quite 非常，相当31.improve oneself in 在某方面提高自己32.get back =be back =come back =return (to) 回来，返回get back 取回，拿回33.maybe 和 may be 也许，大概 may + 动词原形He may be in the room. = Maybe he is in the room.34.not.until 直到 （否定句） 才动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词She didnt leave until we came.He went shopping after he got up.=He didnt go shopping until /before he got up.until/till 直到 （肯定句）动词为延续性动词We stayed here till/until 12 oclock.35.看病用语 (同义句) Whats the matter (with sb.)? 怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with sb.)?= Whats wrong (with sb.)?= Whats up (with sb.)?= Is there anything wrong (with sb.)? Im not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服。= Im feeling ill/ sick. = I feel terrible/ bad.= I dont feel wellI have a stomachache. 我胃痛= I have got a stomachache.=(There is) something wrong with my stomach.= My stomach hurts.= I have (got) a pain in my stomach36. I have a cold and a cough.我感冒、咳嗽。have a cold/ stomachache/ toothache/ fever/ sore throat 感冒/胃痛/牙痛/发烧/喉咙痛 have a high fever 发高烧I have a lot of headaches. 我头痛得很厉害。a lot of 很多 、很厉害37. have/drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜜的热茶with 和具有,含有 用 a city with many flowers see with our eyes38.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下来休息。39. see a dentist/ doctor 看牙医/医生40. feel /get /be stressed out 压力大 ,紧张的别紧张 Dont be stressed out41. feel 觉得，get 变, stay 保持, keep 保持，sound 听起来是系动词，常和形容词连用。如：feel happy, get tired,stay / keep healthy42. at the moment = now 此刻，常和现在进行时连用43. lie down and have a good rest 躺下好好休息44. for example 例如45. Its important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食很重要。a balanced died 平衡饮食46.stressed out 压抑；筋疲力尽 Im stressed out. 我压力太大。47. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进48. I really need some conversation practice. 我真的需要一些对话练习。conversation practice 对话练习49. I have no idea. = I dont know. 我不知道。Im sorry to hear that. 听到此事我很难过。50. Its + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事怎么样。Its important to eat a ba