陕西省渭南市澄城县寺前中学高一英语下学期期中试题.doc

陕西省渭南市澄城县寺前中学2014-2015学年高一英语下学期期中试题 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. crash a. spaceship b. parent c. manner d. familiar2. fiber a. surprise b. vinegar c. magazine d. terrify3. feast a. bread b. weakness c. break d. dead4. drown a. know b. below c. brown d. show5. character a. chain b. attach c. peach d. christmas 第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑e涂ab, f 涂ac，g涂ademma: did you see many people at the street corner when you came to school this morning?oliver: 6 .emma: what was it all about?oliver: a serious accident happened. 7 .emma: oh, dear! a lot of people must have been hurt or even killed.oliver: you are right! 8 .emma: i hope nobody was killed.oliver: 9 . and we must be careful especially at this time of day when the traffic is heavy.emma: i agree with you. 10 .a. yes, i did.b. i hope so.c. yes, it is terrible.d. all the injured were sent to hospital immediately.e. i dont know how many people were injured and killed.f. all will be safe when everyone knows and follows the traffic rules.g. a drunken drivers heavy truck struck (撞) a bus full of passengers. 第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. going on a trip into _ space must be quite _ exciting experience.a. /; the b. /; an c. the; the d. the; an12.shall i give you a lift as you live so far away?thank you. _.a. it couldnt be better. b. of course you can c. if you like. d. its up to you.13.john, look at the time. _ you play the piano at such a late hour?oh, sorry.a. must b. can c. may d. shall 14. the poor child was _ by his grandmother after his parents died.a. grew up b. turned up c. brought up d. dressed up15. rather than _ at home, he always prefers _ sports on the open air.a. stay; have b. staying; to have c. to stay; having d. stay; to have16. if you keep on your research, you will succeed _.a. at the same time b. at no time c. in time d. on time 17. the little girl _ on the sofa _ to me that she had _ the purse on the table.a. lying; lay; ;aid b. lie; lied; laid c. lying; lied; lay d. lay; lied; lain 18. _ excited the whole nation most is _ more than 100 workers who were trapped under the coal mine in north china have been rescued.a. it; that b. that; whether c. what; whether d. what; that19. as we all know, asia is _ europe.a. four times as large as b. bigger than four timesc. four times as much as d. four times the size as 20. people who want to cross canada in less than five days forget the fact _ canada is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast.a. whether b. that c. how d. why21. we must do whatever we can _ the river _ any more. a. to keep; polluted b. to prevent; being polluted c. keep; polluted d. prevent; being polluted 22. a concert will be held in our city _ the great musician.a. in search of b. in charge of c. in memory of d. in favour of23.obviously, the boss looks happy again, doesnt he? yes. its said that he has _ the difficult problem.a. succeeded in solve b. tried to solve c. managed to solve d. been solved 24. people say that vancouver is canadas most beautiful city, _by mountains and the pacific ocean.a. surroundingb. surrounded c. being surrounded d. is surrounded25. you should apologize _ your mother _ your rudeness.a. to; to b. for; to c. to; for d. for; for第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。on thursday afternoon mrs. clarke locked the door and went to the womens 26 as usual. it was a pleasant way of passing time for an old woman who lived 27 .when she came home she sensed 28 unusual. had someone got in? the back door and the 29 were all locked and there was no sign of forced entry (进入). had anything been _30 ? she went from room to room, checking, and found her camera and watch 31 .the following thursday she went out at her 32 time, but she didnt go to the club. _43 , she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, 34 herself in through the back door. she settled down to wait and see what would 35 .it was 4 oclock when the front doorbell rang. mrs. clarke was making tea at the time. the bell rang again, and 36 she heard her letter-box being pushed open. 37 the kettle（壶）of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door. a piece of wire appeared through the letter-box, and then a 38 . the wire turned and caught around the knob (圆型旋钮) on the door-lock. mrs. clarke raised the kettle and 39 the water over the hand. 40 _ was heard outside as the 41 fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, which was 42 by the sound of running feet.it wasnt long 43 the police caught the thief. and mrs. clarke was greatly 44 at the club for her successful 45 .26. a、party b、movementc、club d、organization27. a、lonely b、alone c. awayd. busily28. a. everythingb. nothingc. somethingd. anything29. a. windowsb. roomsc. doorsd. gates30. a. foundb. openedc. takend. broken31. a. losingb. missingc. leavingd. disappearing32. a. sameb. sparec. speciald. usual33. a. thereforeb. howeverc. insteadd. again34. a. pushingb. lettingc. pullingd. leading35. a. appearb. followc. happend. continue36.a. the next momentb. for a whilec. in timed. at once 37. a. putting downb. laying asidec. picking upd. taking away38. a. knifeb. handc. letterd. key39. a. spread b. droppedc. pouredd. covered40. a. a sad voiceb. a sharp cryc. a warning shoutd. a strange noise41. a. keyb. kettlec. door-lockd. wire42. a. followedb. causedc. producedd. ended43. a. beforeb. sincec. untild. when44. a. surprisedb. admiredc. inspiredd. supported45. a. self-satisfactionb. self-protectionc. self-respectd. self-service第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。aa friend of mine named paul received an expensive car from his brother as a christmas presenton christmas eve when paul came out of his office，a street urchin (顽童) was walking around the shining car“is this your car，paul？” he askedpaul answered，“yes，my brother gave it to me for christmas.” the boy was surprised“you mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing？boy，i wish” he hesitatedof course paul knew what he was going to wish forhe was going to wish he had a brother like that. but what the boy said surprised paul greatly. “i wish,” the boy went on，“that i could be a brother like that.” paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “would you like to take a ride in my car？”“oh yes，id love that”after a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining，said，“paul，would you mind driving in front of my house？”paul smiled a littlehe thought he knew what the boy wantedhe wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. but paul was wrong again. “will you stop where those two steps are？” the boy askedhe ran up to the steps. then in a short while paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. he was carrying his little disabled brother. he sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.“there she is, buddy, just like i told you upstairs. his brother gave it to him for christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. and some day im going to give you one just like itthen you can see for yourself all the nice things in the christmas windows that ive been trying to tell you about.”paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. the shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.46. the street urchin was very surprised when _a. paul received an expensive car b. paul told him about the carc. he saw the shining car d. he was walking around the car47. from the story we can see the urchin _a. wished to give his brother a car b. wanted pauls brother to give him a carc. wished he could have a brother like pauls d. wished paul could be a brother like that48. the urchin asked paul to stop his car in front of his house _a. to show his neighbours the big car b. to show he had a rich friendc. to let his brother ride in the car d. to tell his brother about his wish49. we can infer from the story that _a. paul couldnt understand the urchin b. the urchin had a deep love for his brotherc. the urchin wished to have a rich brotherd. the urchins wish came true in the end50. the best name of the story is _a. a christmas present b. a street urchinc. a brother like that d. an unforgettable holiday ridebedmund halley was an english scientist who lived over 200 years ago. he studied the observations of comets (彗星) which other scientists had made. the orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. he could not figure it out. neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems. however, halley had a friend named newton, who was a brilliant (有才华的) mathematician. newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. he told halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse (椭圆) .now halley set to work. he figured out the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists. he made a surprising discovery. the comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607, and 1682 all had the same orbit. yet their appearances had been 75 to 76 years apart (相隔).this seemed very strange to halley. the different comets followed the same orbit. the more halley thought about it, the more he thought that there had not been three different comets, as people thought. he decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. the comet had gone away and had come back again.it was an astonishing idea! halley felt certain enough to make a prediction of what would happen in the future. he decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758. there were 53 years to go before halleys prediction could be tested.in 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. ever since then that comet has been called halleys comet, in his honor.51. edmund halley figured out the orbit of _.a. some different comets appearing several times b. three different comets appearing three timesc. the same comet appearing at different times d. several comets appearing at the same time 52. halley made his discovery_.a. by doing experiments b. by means of his own careful observation c. by using the work of other scientists d. by chance 53. halley made a surprising, but correct prediction in the year _.a. 1707 b. 1706 c. 1705 d. 170454. this passage in general is about _.a. halley and other scientists b. the orbit of a comet c. newton and halley d. halley and his discovery 55. according to the passage, which of the flowing is not true ?a. halley figured out the orbit of the comet first. b. newton figured out the orbit of the comet.c. newton gave halley some help. d. halley died before 1758.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从下边的af选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。e涂ab, f 涂aca. wash yourself as often as possibleb. avoid being in hot sunc. keep away from smoke and alcohold. the importance of skine. have a balanced dietf. be sure to have enough water56. _when it comes to your skin, there is an important fact that you must keep in mind: your skin is the largest organ of your body. therefore, skin health and protection is important. your skin does everything for you. it can keep your body hydrated (含水的) and regulate your bodys temperature.now, here are some helpful tips for you to protect your skin: 57._protection against harmful rays from the sun is one of the most important steps that you need to take. with this in mind it is necessary for you to avoid strong sunlight as often as possible. as for sunscreen you need to buy products that contain uva-1, uva-2 and uvb protection. 高考资源58_your diet also has a direct impact on the health of your skin. the most important aspect of your diet in relation to the health of your skin is to make certain that you eat a proper amount of food items that contain the proteins and nutrients necessary for cellular maintenance, repair and regeneration.59._ water is also important to the health of your skin. while you certainly have heard it before, it actually is true that you should drink at least eight 8-ounce glasses of fresh water every day. there are many health benefits to be derived from drinking water daily, including maintaining healthy skin.60_finally, when it comes to the health of your skin today and into the future you should avoid smoking all together. in addition, you should drink alcohol only in moderation. both smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can negatively impact the health of your skin in significant ways.第ii卷 （非选择题 满分40分）第三部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列各句句意和空白后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。61.the boat is ready to leave. all_(在船上)! 62. raise your eyes once in a while and look into the_(远方). 63.the old man ,who likes telling stories , is always_(包围；环绕) by a lot