重庆市第三十七中学九年级英语上学期开学测试试题（含解析） 人教新目标版.doc

重庆市第三十七中学2016届九年级上学期开学测试英语试题一、单选题（共20小题）1 jack, is there _ in todays newspaper? no, nothing.aanything important bsomething importantcimportant anything dimportant something2i felt _ when i heard the _ news.aexciting, excited bexcited, excitingcexciting, exciting dexcited, excited3jim, here _ some letters for you.ais bare chave dhas4bill is ten years oldhe has a _ sister.a4 years old b4-year-oldc4-years-old d4 yearsold5grace thinks _ is the best way _aexercise, relax bto exercise, relaxingcexercising, to relax dexercising, relax6dont just believe the adsthat kind of cars is _ it says.aas good as bnot as good ascas well as dnot as well as7my mother and my father _ reading newspapers after dinner.aboth like bboth areclikes both dall like8all of us want to do more work with _ time and _ workers.afewer, less bless, fewercmore, much dless, more9my parents often ask me _ too much time _ computer games.anot to spend, playing bnot to spend, to playcto not spend, play dnot spend, playing10we like water _ nothing in itawith bhave chas dof11well go to the park if it _ tomorrow.awont rain bdont raincdoesnt rain drain12he used to _ up late, now he is used to _ up early.aget, get bgetting, getcget, getting dgetting, getting13there is so much rubbishcould you _?atake out it btake it outctake out them dtake them out14i saw sam _ football when i passed the playground.aplays bto playcplays dplaying15youll _ swim when summer comes.abe able to bcanccould dare able to16what a nice day! you should go sightseeing _ watching tv at home.abecause of binstead ofctogether with dout of17have you finished your homework yet?-yes, i _ it twenty minutes ago.ahave finished bwill finishcfinished dhad finished18have you ever _ an amusement park?-yes, i havei _ fun times amusement park last year.abeen to, have gone to bgone to, have been tocgo to, went to dbeen to, went to19we played badminton _ sunday afternoon.aon bin cat dfor20the math problem is so hardi really dont know_.ahow to do it bhow to docwhat to do it dwhere to do it二、完形填空（共1小题）21.根据短文内容，从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。beethoven had an ugly face and a very 1 temper(脾气), but people 2 him to their homeswhen he lost his temper, they forgave(原谅)himhe was often poor and ill during his lifeafter one illness, he suddenly 3 himself deafat that time he was 4 31what a blow it was on him! 5 this didnt stop beethoven 6 on in his lifehe went on 7 much musiche wrote long pieces and short pieces, happy ones and 8 onesduring his life, he composed(作曲)about 300 pieces 9 peoples surprise, he wrote some of his best and most beautiful pieces 10 he became deafmany of them are known and loved all over the world.1agood bbetter cbad dworse2adidnt like to ask bliked to invite cdidnt like to take dliked to let3alooked for bfound cfound out dlooked at4ajust bjust now cstill deven5abecause bas cbut dso6ato walk bwalk cfor walking dfrom walking7awrite bto write cwrote dwriting8awonderful bsad chard dstrong9afor bin cat dto10abefore buntil cafter dif三、阅读理解（共4小题）22. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。aone bright and sunny day, i felt like fishingso i packed what i neededfishing stick, hooks (鱼钩), and worms for bait (鱼饵)when i reached the lake, i put a worm on the hook and threw the line in and waited for the fish to bitei was disappointed when i did not catch anything after waiting for three hoursi pulled in the lineto my surprise, there was a small fish at the end of the linethe fish was so small that i did not feel any pulling on the linei was even more surprised when the fish started to talk, “let me go or i will turn you into a frog!” i was so worried that i just looked at itthe next moment, i was already a frog “help! help!” i shouted loudlywhen i woke up, i found i fell down the ground.1when i went to fish, the weather is _ arainy bcloudy cnice dwindy2the word “disappointed” in the passage means _. a担心的b失望的c高兴的d吃惊的3from this passage, you can understand i was having a _ ajoke bholiday cjourney ddream23.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。bbicycles are very popular in chinain our country you can see bicycles almost everywherewhen you walk on the road, you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to school, shops and anywhere elsetherefore(因此), china is known as “the kingdom of bicycles”in china, many families have one or two bicycles. compared(与比) with cars, bicycles have many advantagesfirst, they are much cheaper than carsmost chinese cant afford cars, but they can afford bicyclessecond, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to parkwhats more, with lower speed(速度), bicycles are safer than cars.however, bicycles also bring some problemssome riders dont obey the traffic rules and some riders dont think about others safetyso they ride too fastduring rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jamswe still have a long way to go to solve the problem.1where can you see bicycles in china?ain the big citybin the town.cin the countrydalmost everywhere.2which of the following is not an advantage of bicycles?abicycles are much cheaper than carsbbicycles are easy to park.cbicycles are more beautiful than carsdbicycles are safer than cars.3what problems can bicycles bring?abicycles are more and more expensive.briding bicycles is more dangerous than driving carscthere are no places for so many bicycles.dtoo many bicycles may cause traffic jams.4what does the last sentence mean?awe should drive cars instead of riding bicycles.bits too far to ride bicycles.cbicycles are safe enough.dwe still need to do much to solve the problem.24. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。chan bin, a 15-year-old chinese boy, likes eating snacks very muchhe prefers cream (奶油) biscuits, mcdonalds food and beijing roast ducksometimes he eats two packages of biscuits a dayas a result, he becomes fatter and fatter.today in china, there are many children like han binthey like snacksthey dont eat enough healthy food like vegetables and fruitits bad for their healthbad eating habit is a serious (严重的) problem.health experts (专家) say that children should have healthy eating habitsfirst, they must eat regular meals and have a good breakfastthen, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, eggs, milk, meat and so onthird, children shouldnt eat too many snacks and too much fried foodthey are delicious, but eating too much of them is unhealthy.if children do as the experts say, they wont become fatthey will be healthierand they will have enough energy to study well.1han bin becomes fatter and fatter because _ ahe eats too much snacksbhe is a chinese student che has a balanced dietdhe is an american boy2_ is (are) good for our health according to the passage. afast foodbvegetables and fruitcsnacksdfried food3if the students do as the experts say, they will _.abe experts when they grow upbbecome more and more beautifulchave enough energy to studydbecome fatter and fatter4which of the following is true?aeating snacks is good for your health.bstudents should eat much fried food.chan bin doesnt like beijing roast duck.dhealth experts say that children must have a good breakfast.25.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。done day, a woman traveled alone in the mountainswhen she was walking, she found a precious (珍贵的) stoneshe was very happy and put the stone into her bag.the next day, the woman met another travelerthe traveler was hungry and the woman opened her bag to s hare her food with himthe hungry traveler saw the precious stone and said, “how beautiful the stone is! can i have a look?” the woman gave it to the travelerthe traveler looked and looked, and then he asked the woman whether she would like to give it to himshe gave the stone to him without hesitation (犹豫).the traveler lefthe was very happy because he knew he could get lots of money by selling the stone and he could live a rich lifebut a few days later he came back to return the stone to the woman.“i know how precious the stone is,” the traveler said“but i gave it backi hope that you can give me something even more precious.” “even more precious? what is that?” the woman asked“your beautiful mind is more precious than the stone,” the man said.1what did the woman find when she was walking in the mountains?aa bag with a precious stone in itba beautiful and valuable stoneca beautiful but cheap stoneda precious ring2what did the traveler think when he got the stone?ahe could live a rich life by selling the stonebhe could win the heart of the woman.che could travel all over the worlddhe could help more people.3which sentence is true according to the passage?athe traveler didnt like the stone at lastbthe traveler became very rich at last.cthe woman was happy when she found the stonedthe woman didnt want to give the stone to the traveler4whats the main idea of the passage?aa woman is helpfulba woman is foolish.chonesty is more precious than the precious stone.dthe beautiful mind is more precious than the precious stone.四、完成句子（共2小题）26.阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。a: hey, momcould i invite my friends to the party tomorrow evening?b: 1 but you have to do some chores first.a: what do i have to do?b: well, first sweep the kitchen floor.a: ok 2b: then take out the trash.a: yeah 3b: and you need to clean your room.a: wow! im going to be too tired to hold my own party!b: 4 and ill go to the store for drinks and snacks.a: 527.根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。1i dont like cleaning up rooms because its boring (对划线部分提问)_ you like cleaning up rooms?2this is my new book(改为同义句) this new book _ _ me.3my mother has been a teacher for more than ten years (改为一般疑问句) _ your mother _ a teacher for more than ten years?4孩子依赖父母太多。 (完成译句)children _ _ parents too much.5为了在考试中取得好成绩，他非常努力。（完成译句）he works hard _ _ he can get good grades.五、其他（共1小题）28.阅读下文并回答问题。i went hiking to a mountain with my friends last summerit was a good trip at the beginning but something unexpected happened on the half wayone of my friends, mike, suddenly felt a terrible pain in his stomach and he couldnt move any furthernobody knew what to doone girl tried to call her mum with her mobile phone but there was no signal in the mountain arealuckily i brought medicine with meafter mike took some, he felt much betterwe walked on, and then we all enjoyed ourselves on the top of the mountain.1did the writer go hiking with friends last spring?_2was the trip good at the beginning?_3whats wrong with mike on the half way of the trip?_4how did mike feel after taking some medicine?_六、阅读填空（共1小题）29.根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。“early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy(财富) and wise (智慧).”this is an old english saying (谚语)did you hear of it? it means that we must go to bed early and 1 up early in the morningthen we will keep 2 well also be rich and clever.this is truethe body must have 3 sleep to be healthychildren of young age should have ten 4 sleep every daychildren who dont have enough sleep cant do their work very wellthey wont be clever and they may not become rich!the body also needs 5 walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exerciseexercise the body strong(强壮).exercise also helps the blood(血) to 6 around inside the bodythis is very importantour blood 7 food to all parts(部分) of our bodythe head also needs bloodexercise helps us to think 8 .七、书面表达（共1小题）30.假如你是小华，你的母亲只希望你认真学习，将来可以找个好工作。她不支持你有音乐、体育等其它的爱好；只要你看电视或是上网，她就会阻止，并让你看书或做作业。请给母亲写一封信，表达你对她的理解和爱，同时和她谈谈你的想法。要求：1.层次清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯。 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥。 3.信中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校。 4.词数：80词左右(信的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 5.参考词汇：理解understand v; 考虑 think about v; 尊重 respect v.dear mom,how are you now? since i returned to school, i have always wanted to tell you about my minds_yours,xiaohua答案部分1.考点：代词不定代词试题解析：解析过程：考查代词/不定代词。句意：杰克，今天的报纸有什么重要的事吗？aanything important 任何重要的事；b something important 一些重要的事；c和d属表达错误。形容词修饰不定代词需置后；anything一般用于否定句和一般疑问句，something一般用于肯定句。故选a。答案：a 2.考点：形容词试题解析：解析过程：考查形容词。句意：当我听到这个令人激动的消息时，我很激动。excited 感到激动的，感到兴奋的；exciting令人激动的，令人兴奋的。excited修饰人，只做表语；exciting修饰物，常作定语和表语。故选b。答案：b 3.考点：主谓一致试题解析：解析过程：考查主谓一致。句意：吉姆，这是你的一些信。a是；b是；c有；d有。here is/are 是倒装结构，相当于jim, some letters are here for you故选b。答案：b 4.考点：形容词试题解析：解析过程：考查复合形容词。句意：比尔十岁了。他有一个四岁的妹妹。a四岁；b四岁的；c和d属错误表达。固定结构表示几岁的：基数词-year-old故选b。答案：b 5.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：解析过程：考查非谓语动词。句意：格蕾丝认为锻炼是最好的放松方式。exercise锻炼；relax放松。不定式表示将来和未完成，动词不可直接作主语，故选动名词作主语，the best way to 为固定搭配，译为最好的的方式是。故选c。答案：c 6.考点：介词介词短语试题解析：解析过程：考查介词短语。句意：不要只相信广告。那种车没有它说的那么好。aas good as和一样好；bnot as good as 不如那样好；cas well as 和一样好；d不如那样好。根据句意，说明那种车没有它说的那么好，故排除a和c；此处应选形容词作表语，good为形容词，well是它的副词形式，well作形容词表示身体好。故选b。答案：b 7.考点：介词介词短语试题解析：解析过程：考查介词both。句意：我的妈妈和爸爸都喜欢在晚饭后读报。both两者都；all三者以上都。两者故用both，both位于实义动词之前，be动词，情态动词，助动词之后。故选a。答案：a 8.考点：形容词试题解析：解析过程：考查形容词的比较级fewer和less的辨析。句意：我们所有人都想用更少的时间和更少的工人来完成更多的工作。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词；much多的，修饰不可数名词。根据句意，是用更少的时间和更少的工人做更多的工作。故选b。答案：b 9.考点：动词动词短语试题解析：解析过程：考查动词短语。句意：我的父母经常告诉我不要花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏。ask sbnot to do sth让某人别做某事；spenddoing sth花费时间做某事。故选a。答案：a 10.考点：介词介词短语试题解析：解析过程：考查介词。句意：我们喜欢里面没有任何东西的水。awith，介词，有；bhave，有；chas有；dof，介词，的。句子结构完整，故排除b和c，再根据with和of 的意思判断。故选a。答案：a 11.考点：一般将来时试题解析：解析过程：考查一般将来时的虚拟语气。句意：如果明天不下雨的话我们就去公园。一般将来时的虚拟语气，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故排除a；it作主语，谓语用单数。故选c。答案：c 12.考点：动词动词短语试题解析：解析过程：考查动词短语。句意：他过去常常起床迟，现在他习惯早起了。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；used to doing sth习惯做某事。故选c。答案：c 13.考点：动词动词短语试题解析：解析过程：考查动词短语。句意：垃圾太多了。你可以把垃圾带出去吗？take out 把带出去。代词要置于动词短语中间；rubbish为不可数名词，用it代替。故选b。答案：b 14.考点：动词动词短语试题解析：解析过程：考查动词短语。句意：我经过操场的时候我看见萨姆正在踢足球。see sbdoing sth看见某人正在做某事；see sbdo sth看见某人做过某事。故选d。答案：d 15.考点：情态动词试题解析：解析过程：考查情态动词。句意：夏天来的时候你可以游泳。abe able to 有能力做某事；bcan能够；ccould能，可以；dare able to 。句子有能力做某事。will后面跟动词原形，排除d；will后面不能加情态动词，排除b和c。故选a。答案：a 16.考点：介词介词短语试题解析：解析过程：考查介词短语。句意：多么美好的一天啊！你应该去旅游而不是在家看电视。abecause of因为；binstead of代替，不是.而是.；ctogether with 和.一起；d out of，由于，缺乏。根据句意，不是在家看电视。故选b。答案：b 17.考点：一般过去时试题解析：解析过程：考查一般过去时。句意：-你已经完成你今天的作业了吗？-是的，20分钟之前我完成的。ahave finish已经完成；bwill finish将要完成；cfinished完成了；dhad finished过去完成。句中有ago，故时态为一般过去时。故选c。答案：c 18.考点：现在完成时试题解析：解析过程：考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句意：-你去过一个娱乐公园吗？-是的，我去过。去年我去了快乐时光娱乐公园。have been to去过；have gone to 去过；went to 去过。先根据have确定问句时态为现在完成时；答句中根据last year确定时态为一般过去时。故选d。答案：d 19.考点：介词介词短语试题解析：解析过程：考查介词。句意：星期天下午我们打羽毛球了。aon在.时候；bin在.之内；cat在；dfor 为了。具体的某一天上午或下午用介词on。故选a。答案：a 20.考点：宾语从句试题解析：解析过程：考查宾语从句。句意：这道数学题太难了。我真的不知道怎么做这道题。how怎样；what什么；where哪里。根据句意排除c和d；how是疑问副词，不可作do的宾语，后面应加宾语it，为how to do it；而what是疑问代词，可以直接作do的宾语，故为what to do。故选a。答案：a 21.考点：人物传记故事阅读类试题解析：本文讲述了贝多芬的生平。他长得丑并且脾气不好，非常穷，但是人们却喜欢邀请他做客。后来他因病失聪，但他却没有放弃自己对音乐的追求，他创作了许多作品，甚至是在失聪后创作了一些他经典的曲目，闻名于世。1.根据第一段第二句，他发脾气的时候，他们原谅他；说明他脾气不好。该空与ugly并列，故选形容词原级形式。故选c。2.but表转折，所以人们喜欢他；like sbto do sth.，而let sbdo sth.。故选b。3.a.look for寻找；b.found发现；c.found out弄清楚，查明；d.look at看。find sb+ adj发现某人.。故选b。4.a.just仅仅，只是；b.just now刚才；c.still仍然；d.even甚至。根据句意，那时候他只有31岁。故选a。5.但是他这并没有阻止贝多芬继续他的人生。根据上下文，此处表转折。故选c。6.stop sbfrom doing sth阻止某人干某事；walk on 继续行走。故选d。7.go on doing sth.继续做某事。故选d。8.a.wonderful极好的，绝妙的；b.sad悲伤的；c.hard硬的，艰难的；d.strong强烈的。根据上一句长曲和短曲，得知此处是快乐的和悲伤的曲目。故选b。9.to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是。故选d。0.a.before在.之前；b.until直到.；c.after在.之后；d.if如果。令人忍惊讶的是，在他失聪后，他写出了他最好的最优美的一些曲目。既然是令人们惊讶，所以肯定是失聪后，所以选after。故选c。答案：1-5cbbac60ddbdc 22.考点：人物传记故事类阅读试题解析：本文讲述的主人公有一天想钓鱼，他就准备好了他需要的所有东西去钓鱼。三个小时后却什么也没钓到，最后终于钓到了一条很小的鱼，这条鱼对他说，“放我走，不然我就班变成青蛙”。下一秒主人公就变成了青蛙，一直喊救命。醒来后却发现自己倒在地上。1.细节理解题。a.rainy下雨的；b.cloudy多云的；c.nice美好的；d.windy多风的。根据文章第一句，有一天晴空万里,阳光明媚，我想去钓鱼。说明天气很好。故选c。