句子翻译作业1.doc

基础写作补充练习 句子翻译作业1一形容词性从句：定语从句1我的观点是：在我们的社会里，人人都有许多机遇，但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人才能利用好机遇。2现在，仍然有许多人持传统的观点，认为全日制学校对孩子的学习发挥着极其重要的作用。3. 鼓励妇女回家做全职太太是个很荒谬的想法，它剥夺了妇女工作的基本权利，是一种性别歧视。4.有些家长把小孩送私立学校学习，那里有更好的教学设备和更高的教学质量。5如果一个人拥有乐观的态度，是一个积极的思考者，喜欢挑战和困境，那么他已经成功了一半6. 越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,很多城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，象犯罪和卖淫。 7家庭人口多好还是少好是一个常见的话题，不仅是城市居民，农民也经常讨论这个问题。8.应该鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交往，发展他们的交际能力，这将帮助他们极大地减少对父母的依赖并且保持健康的精神状态。二副词性从句：状语从句1自从十年前西式快餐进入国门后，我们的饮食结构发生了巨大变化。2如果彻底禁烟，烟草行业的许多人会因此而失业，从而导致更多的社会问题。3. 只要不是过度猎取野生动物，对生态系统是不会造成威胁的，事实上，我们还可以人工饲养动物。 4成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，以便他们在就业时处于有利地位。5如果家长能把孩子培养成善解人意，活跃，有责任心的人，那整个社会都会受益。6在许多国家，出生率下降导致家庭规模更小,成员更少7人口增长如此迅速， 以致造成了粮食短缺8学生不够成熟，以至于他们容易受到社会丑恶现象的腐蚀，从而误入歧途。9目前，环境被污染的太严重以至于我们要采取紧急措施10 因为旅游增进人们相互的了解，所以它最终会消除偏见，使得世界更加和平。11. 尽管这种观点是令人信服的，它还是存在一些小问题。12就像清扫房间一样，我们应该摒弃脑子那些于金钱就是一切的落后想法。13人们喜欢在能充分发挥他们才华的地方工作14今天的年轻人比我们过去的境况要好。15. 现在，之所以会有如此多的垃圾，是因为我们每天消耗的比过去的家庭要多得多。 16有志者，事竟成17. 他知道的东西比我在他这个年龄知道的多。18. 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 参考答案：一形容词性从句：定语从句1. As far as I am concerned, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only those who are adequately prepared and highly qualified can make use of them.2. Nowadays, there are still many people who live under the traditional ideas that day schools play an extremely important role in childrens study.3. Encouraging female to go back home to be full-time housewives is a ridiculous idea which deprives women of their basic right to work and is a sort of sexual discrimination. 4. Some parents send their children to private school where their children can enjoy better teaching facilities and high teaching quality.5. If a person has an optimistic attitude and is a positive thinker, who likes challenges and difficult situation, the he has half his success achieved. 6. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However，this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents，who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 7. Whether a large family is good or not is a frequent topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but also by farmers as well.8. Young people should be encouraged to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills, which may exert beneficial impacts on development of their personalities.二副词性从句：状语从句1. Our dietary structure has undergone drastic changes since western fast food was introduced into China a decade ago.2. If smoking is eliminated, a lot of people in the tobacco industry will be out of jobs, which will give rise to many social problems.3. As long as we never overhunt wild lives, it will not do harm to the ecological environment. As a matter of fact, many animals could be raised artificially.4.Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.5. If parents could raise children to be considerate and social, responsible individuals, the whole community would benefit.7. There is so rapid an increase in population that a food shortage is caused.8. Students are not mature enough so that they are prone to social ills and may easily err from the right path.9. Currently the environment is so much contaminated that urgent measures should be taken10. Since tourism promotes mutual understanding amongst people, it will finally wipe out prejudice, making the world more peaceful.11. Cogent as this viewpoint is, it has some minor errors.12. Just as we sweep our houses, so we should discard the stale ideas that money is panacea from our minds13. People prefer to work where they can fully display their talents.14. The youth of today are better off than we used to be. 15. The reason why we have so much rubbish is that we consume so much more on a daily basis than families did in the past. 16. Where there is a will, there is a way17. He knows more than I did at his age.18. Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. 句子翻译作业2名词性从句一 主语从句1.谁应该对环境负责在国际上是个热门话题。2.我将要讲的内容非常重要。3.人们普遍认为出国留学能促进他们的独立意识。4.采取有效的措施来结束日益恶化的空气污染势在必行。5无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。6无可厚非，寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用，尤其是最近几年。二宾语从句1没有人知道在哪里能买到这些新的零件.2. 我们都认为你所说的是不可信的. 3. 我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的. 4. 他告诉过我们月亮是绕着地球转的。5有些人认为动物园的发展会对野生动物保护产生一些负面影响。6许多专家怀疑英语是否应该作为全球唯一的官方语言。三表语从句1问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪.2他已经成为了他10年前想成为的那样。3. 一个迫切的问题是许多稀有物种正濒临灭绝。4有些人忽略了超重可能会给当身体健康造成灾难性的影响。5. 近年来，关于时尚存在着广泛的争议。其中一个问题就是一个人是否应该选择舒适的衣服而不论时尚。四同位语从句1有些人坚持这样的观点，网络是祸根。2. 越来越多的人赞同广告是有效的信息交流工具3女性经常感到进退两难：是在家做全职太太还是出去追求自己的事业参考答案：主语从句：1. Who will be blamed for environment issue is a heated debate among countries.2. What I am going to say is very important.3. It is commonly believed that going abroad can cultivate students awareness of independence4. It is imperative that some actions should be taken to put an end to the worsening air pollution.5. It is indisputable that millions of people today are still living a miserable life, facing the danger of starvation and exposure.6. It is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in the last few years.宾语从句：1. None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.2. We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.3. We discovered what we had learned to be valuable. 4. He said to me that moon travels around the sun.5. Some people hold that the development of zoo exerts some adverse impact on wild lives protection.6. Many experts doubt whether English should be used as the only global official language.表语从句：1. The problem is when we can get a pay rise.2. He has become what he wante