龙沙中学九年级第三次月考复习提纲（UNITS9-13）.doc

龙沙中学九年级第三次月考复习提纲（Units9-13）Unit 9 When was it invented ?1. take a history class 上历史课2. be used for sth. / doing sth.被用作 be used as 被作为使用3. move sth. up and down 上下移动4. scoop sth. out 用勺子舀5. cut sth. thin 把切薄6. shoes with adjustable heels可调后跟的鞋 battery-operated sneakers电动旅游鞋7. heated ice cream scoop冰激凌加热勺8. in a good / bad mood（ 处于 ） 情绪好 / 坏9. in the dark在黑暗中10. before the dark天黑前 after the dark天黑之后11. do sth. by mistake错误地做某事 make a mistake犯错误12. do sth. by accident 偶然地做某事13. an ancient Chinese legend一个古老的中国传说14. produce a pleasant smell 产生 / 发出令人愉悦的气味15. over an open fire在户外的火炉上16. in this way 用这种方法17. a flying disk 飞碟18. 1950s = nineteen fifties 二十世纪五十年代19. a college student 大学生20. fall into 掉进21. add sth. to sth. 把加到当中去22. travel around China 周游全中国；在中国到处旅行23. the much-loved and active sports 这种深受喜爱但又激烈的活动24. be enjoyed for fun and exercise 出于娱乐和锻炼的目的而为人所喜欢25. a little more than a hundred years old 一百年多一点的历史26. be born in 出身于；在出身27. at collage在上大学； 在念大学28. invent / create a new game发明一种新的运动29. during the long winter在漫长的冬季里30. on a hard wooden floor在坚硬的地板上31. divide sth. into 把分成（部分） divide sth. in half / into halves 把分成两部分32. play the new game 玩这种新游戏33. get a ball into the basket把球投进篮内34. a net hanging from a metal hoop一张挂在铁环上的网35. shoot the basket from below 从篮下投篮36. throw the ball to each other 互相传球37. each other ( 两者之间 ) 相互；互相 one another ( 三者之间 ) 相互；互相38. It is believed that 人们认为 It is said that 据说 i. It is thought that 人们认为 It is known that 众所周知 ii. It is reported that 据报道 It is proved that 据证明 iii. It is announced that 据宣布 It is suggested that 据建议 iv. It is requested that 据要求 It is demanded that 据要求 39. in history 在历史上40. become an Olympic event成为奥运会的比赛项目41. use the experience to do sth.用这些经验做某事42. rise worldwide 传遍全世界43. NBA = National Basketball Association 全国篮球协会44. dream of becoming famous梦想出名quite 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时，冠词a必须放在它的后面 如： quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩 very 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时，冠词a必须放在它的前面 如： a very beautiful girl 一个漂亮女孩 注：当不与冠词a 连用时，两者可以互用 如： I am very happy.= I am quite happy. 我非常高兴。重点句型1.Whowasthetelephoneinventedby?ItwasinventedbyBell.电话是谁发明的？电话是贝尔发明的。2.Whenwereelectricslippersinvented?Theywereinventedlastyear.电拖鞋是什么时候被发明的？它们是去年被发明的。3.Whataretheyusedfor?它们是用来做什么的？4.Theyareusedforseeinginthedark.它们是用来在黑暗中看东西的。5.TeawasntbroughttotheWesternworlduntil1610.直到1610年茶才被带到西方世界。6.Ipreferlemonstooranges.Ilikethesourtaste.我喜欢柠檬胜过橙子。我喜欢酸味。1. 被动语态 (1). 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。 (2). 被动语态基本结构：be+及物动词的过去分词(如果是不用物动词，其过去分词应带有相应的介词) (3). 被动语态中的be 是助动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。 一般现在时被动语态为：am/is/are+过去分词 一般过去时被动语态为：was/were+ 过去分词 与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过去分词 (4). 被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语，放在句末，by 表示“由，被”的意思如何理解被动语态？ 为取胜更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态的含义，可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进行比较。 主动语态： 主语+ 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 其他成分 被动语态： 主语+ be +过去分词 + by +宾语 +其他成分 如： Many people speak English.被动语态 English is spoken by many people.Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left1. by the time 为时候为止2get outside 到外边 get to school 到学校 get up 起床 get home 到家take a shower冲浴一下 get in the shower进去洗澡get out of show洗完澡出来 take a quick shower快快地冲一下凉2. realize/realize 认识到意识到3. get back to sp.返回到4. look stressed out看上去很疲惫5. have a good/bad morning有一个愉快的不顺的早晨6. first of all=at first=firstly=to start with=at the very beginning首先7. get dressed穿好衣服8. no wonder 毫无疑问9. rush to do sth. 赶紧做某事，抢着做某事10. come close to sth./doing sth.差点儿做某事11. go off（闹钟）铃响,（食品）变坏、变质,（疾病电流）消失,（事情）进行得如何12. wake up醒来 wake sb. up把某人叫吵醒13. on time准时 in time及时14. run off to sp.跑出去，跑到15. wait for sb. to do sth.等某人做某事16. come by in ones car乘坐某人的车路过17. give sb. a ride让某人搭车18. make it to及时赶到make it及时到达19. come by路过，经过，顺便看望，顺便拜访20. sth. break down（车辆）抛锚， （机器设备）发生故障，（身体）垮了， （计划）失败， （精神）支持不住了21. show up出席22. be an April fool成了愚人节傻瓜 on April Fool Day在愚人节23. invite sb. to sp.邀请某人参加24. stay up late熬夜到很晚 stay up all night熬了通宵stay up all night doing sth. 熬一整夜在做某事25. a custume party一个化装舞会26. change the clock to an hour earlier 把钟拨快一个小时27. What happened to sb.?某人发生了什么事？ Sth. happen to sb/sth某物发生了什么情况？28. get to math class来到数学课堂29. aliens from Mars火星人30. set off激发，引爆，装饰，动身，启程31. hundreds/thousands of 成百上千成千上万的 several hundred people几百人32. flee (from) sp. 逃离33. all of the spaghetti across the country全国所有的意大利细面条34. get married to sb.= marry sb.和结婚35. have a very happy ending有一个很好的结果重点句型1.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.等我赶到外头时，公共汽车早已开走了。2.Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome. 当她到达学校时才意识到双肩背包忘在家了。3.Iwaswaitingfortheschoolbusbutitdidntcome.ThenIrealizeditwasSaturday. 我苦苦等校车来，校车却迟迟未到。然后我才想起今天是周六。4.Iwokeuplatethismorning.Ihadtoreallyrushtogettoschoolontime. 今天早上我很迟才醒来。为了按时到校我非得一路狂奔。5.TheresagoodmovieonTVtonightbutitsat1am.Idontwanttostayupthatlate. 今晚的电视将播放一部优秀影片，时间却是凌晨一点钟，我可不想熬到那么迟。6.DoyouknowwhereJohnis?Hewasgoingtomeetmeearlierbuthedidntshowup. 你知道约翰在哪吗？他原打算早点和我见面，到现在却迟迟未露面。7.Mysisterputapieceofpaperonmybackthatsaid“Pleasesayhello.” 我的妹妹在我背上贴了张纸片，上面写着，“请你问候我！”8.Heaskedhertomarryhim.Shewasthrilled,becauseshereallywantedtogetmarried. 他（当场）向她求婚。她很激动，因为她实在想嫁给他。9.Ionlyjustmadeittomyclass.(=Isuccessfullygettomyclassontime)我只是不紧不慢（踩着钟点）到了班级而已。10.Haveyoueverbeenlateforschool?Hardlyever/No,never. 你曾经上学迟到吗？我几乎不迟到/从来没迟到过。11.Panicsetoffacrossthewholecountry.（这则新闻）激起全国一片恐慌。12.Onmywaytoschool,thebusbrokedown.在我上学的路上，汽车中途抛锚（坏在半路上）。13.Itookaquickshower,andhadsomebreakfast,andthenranofftothebusstop. 我匆忙洗了个澡,扒拉了几口早餐,便迅速赶往公交车站。14.Knockingintoplayersandfallingdownwouldbedangerous.和其他球员的身体碰撞、跌倒都会有危险。语法重点（Grammar Focus）1 Past perfect Tense 过去完成时1. 过去完成时 (1) 构成：由助动词had + 过去分词 构成 否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadnt (2) 用法 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。 (3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示也可以用when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示 还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。When I got there, you had already eaten you meal. 当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到达这里时，汽车已经离开了by the time 直到时候 指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间 如：By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper. 在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。2when 和by the time引导的时间状语从句by the time 到时候为止，指从过去某一点到，从句所示的时间为止，这一时间段。when当时候，指过去的某一时间点。从句用一般现在时，主句为过去完成时。egBy the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom 到她起床的时候，她的弟弟已经去洗澡间了。When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home 当她到学校的时候，她意识到她把书包放在家里了。 （在这句话中，过去的时间点为“到校”的时候，“她把书包放在家里”则发生在“过去的过去”。）辨析：get, arrive与reach这三个词都可以用来表示“到达”，但是用法不同。（1）get和arrive都是不及物动词，其后只能跟表示地点的副词，若是跟名词则须再加介词，即get to 地点名词，arrive in / at 地点名词（in 之后跟表示大地方的词，at之后跟表示小地方的词）。若是只说“到达”，而不指出到达哪里，则只能用arrive。例如：How did you get / arrive there? 你怎么到那儿的？I got to / arrived in Beijing the day before yesterday我前天到的北京。When do you often get to / arrive at school? 你经常什么时候到校？When will you arrive? 你什么时候到？（2）reach为及物动词，其后既可跟名词也可跟副词。例如：I reached Beijing the day before yesterday我前天到的北京。We reached here on foot我们步行到这儿的。2关于get的词组小结在本单元出现大量关于get的词组，要注意背诵：get to school 到学校 get into the shower 去洗澡 get outside 到外边 get home 到家get up 起床 get married 结婚 get dressed 穿好衣服 get to class 到班级get bored 变得无聊 get tired 变得疲劳与go有关的词组：（1）go in for“参加”（竞赛、考试）；（作为嗜好、工作）“爱好”。例如：She goes in for birdwatching她爱好赏鸟。（2）go on“进行，继续”。例如：Please go on请继续。（3）go on doing sth 或go on with sth“继续做”。例如：He went on working without having a rest他一直工作，没停下来休息过。（4）go over“调查，视察；越过”。例如：You must go over your lessons before the exam考试前你必须复习。辨析：have to 与must这两个词都可以表示“必须”。have to 更加强调客观原因，而must则强调主观原因；含有have to 的句子在作句型转换时须借助于助动词do，does或did，而must本身是情态动词，进行句型转换时可以直接通过must改变。例如：It is raining, we have to stay at home. 天在下雨，我们不得不待在家里。We must work hard我们必须努力工作。Lucy doesnt have to stand露茜不必站着。You mustnt play in the street你不能在街道上玩。（2）wait 是不及物动词“等待，等候”的意思。可以用于词组wait for sb“等某人”，wait to do sth“等着做某事”，wait for sb to do sth“等某人做某事”。例如：Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁？They cant wait to open the presents他们迫不及待地打开礼物。You can wait for him to help you你可以等着他帮你。与come有关的词组：come out”出来；开花；出版”。例如：The moon has come out月亮出来了。Its too cold for the flowers to come out天太冷了，花不开了。come about”发生，产生”。例如：Tell me how the accident came about告诉我事情是怎么发生的。come across“（偶然）发现，遇见”。例如：I came across his name on the list我无意中在名单上发现他的名字。come after”继之后，接而来”。例如：Sunday comes after Saturday星期天在星期六之后。come back”回来”。例如：When did he come back? 他什么时候回来的？come to oneself”苏醒，醒过来”。例如：At last, he came to himself最后他醒了。come from”来自”。例如：Julia comes from Australia朱莉娅来自澳大利亚。辨析：forget to do 与forget doing forget to do 指的是“忘了去做”，即该事还未做；而forget doing 则指“忘了做了”，即该事已经做完。例如：Dont forget to turn off lights when you go out出去时别忘了关灯。Sorry, I forgot to bring the books again对不起，我又忘了带书来了。Lucy forgot locking the door露茜忘了已锁了门了。Tom forgot turning off TV汤姆忘了关了电视了。辨析：bring, takebring 意为“把拿来，取来”。即把某物从别处拿到说话者所在地；take 意为“把拿走，取走”，即把某物从说话者所在地拿到别处。例如：Please bring my English book here. 请把我的英语书拿到这儿来。You cant take these magazines home. 你不能把这些杂志拿回家。英语中表示节日时须注意以下几点：表示“在节”用介词on；表示节日的每个词的首字母大写；用day来表示“节”，且无冠词；一般用复数名词的所有格，如：Teachers Day 教师节，Childrens Day 儿童节，Womens Day 妇女节等；但也有用单数名词所有格的，如：Mothers Day 母亲节，Fathers Day 父亲节等。例如：Do you often go to parks on Childrens Day? 你们儿童节经常去公园吗？What do you usually do on New Years Day? 新年你们通常干什么？Do your friends play jokes on you on April Fools Day? 你的朋友愚人节跟你开玩笑吗？so that 如此以致于引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词、副词.so that作“为了”时，引导目的状语从句，从句常出现情态动词， 作结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用情态动词 。如：She got up early so that she could catch the bus. 为了能赶上车，她起得很早。(目的状语从句) She was so sad that she couldnt say a word. 她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。(结果状语从句)与set有关的词组：set about sth“开始，着手”。例如：I must set about my packing我必须开始收拾行装了。set sbagainst sb“使某人和某人竞争、对抗”。例如：Set yourself against her跟她竞争。set in”开始”。例如：The rainy season has set in雨季已开始了。set out”出发，启程”。set sth out”展示，陈列”。例如：They set out at dawn他们在拂晓出发。He sets out his ideas clearly in his essay他在这篇文章中明确地列出了他的观点。set up”建立，设立”。例如： The memorial will be set up纪念碑要建成了。辨析：stop doing 与stop to do stop doing 指的是“停止做”，即不做了；而stop to do 则是指“停下来去做”，即停下来的目的是去做，也就是开始做。例如：Stop talking, lets begin our class不要讲话了，我们开始上课。You are too fat and you must stop eating too much你太胖了，你不能吃那么多了。Please stop to listen to me请停下来听我说。The mother stopped to look after her baby那位母亲停下来去照顾她的小宝宝。Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ?1. Center Street 中心大街 the post office 邮局 2. the dailys department store日用百货商场 Main Street 主街3. on the/ones right/left在左右边上4. take the elevator to the second floor 乘电梯到二楼5. turn left/right向左右拐6. go past the bank经过一家银行7. go straight ahead一直往前走8. make a telephone call to sb.= call sb. up打电话给某人9. next to在隔壁，紧挨着的，几乎差不多10. on the third floor 在三楼11. at the mall在商场12. after school放学之后13. go to the mall去购物中心14. hang out with sb.= hang about/around和闲荡 cf. hang in 在家闲着15. go in the music store and listen to CDs 走进音像店听16. prefer being outside= prefer to be outside 更喜欢呆在户外17. free concerts免费的音乐会18. look at books in the bookstore 在书店看看书19. go out the front/back/side door从正后侧门出去20. take a right/lift=turn right/left向左右21. turn left onto Oak Street向左拐进大街22. walk about three blocks走过三个街区23. the Fine Arts Museum艺术博物馆24. the computer room电脑室 the dining hall餐厅25. the central square中心广场26. a public restroom 公共厕所27. at the corner of 在的角落28. a history museum一家历史博物馆 a science museum一家科学博物馆a childrens museum一家儿童博物馆a computer museum一家电脑博物馆an art museum一家艺术博物馆29. at Uncle Bobs 在Bob的叔叔家办公室诊所店铺餐馆30. dress up 打扮，化妆，乔装 dress up as打扮装成31. a lot of fun许多乐趣32. at the Farmers Market 在农贸市场33. make the best noodles in town在镇上做的面条最好吃34. lend, borrow, keep 借35. a very common an necessary activity 一个非常普通但又不可避免的行为36. ask for information 询问信息37. sound rude 听起来很粗鲁38. this alone 仅仅这一点39. make a request for help 请求帮助40. depend on 依据于；依靠41. speak to sb. 跟某人讲话 say sth. to sb. 对某人说42. on the one hand on the other hand 一方面另一方面43. be alright to do sth. 做是可行的44. in some situations 在一些情况下45. such as 例如46. lead in to a question 引入一个问题47. in a way 就某一方面或某种程度而言48. in order (not) to do sth. 为了（不）做某事49. language etiquette 礼貌用语50. hand in ones homework 上交作业宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语构成 常由下面的一些连接词引导： 由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略 He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 由if , whether 引导 表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等) I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。 由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义 Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？ 从句时态要与主句一致 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态 He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 I dont know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ 当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时) He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。 I didnt know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？问路常用的句子： Do you know where is ? Can you tell me how can I get to ?Could you tell me how to get to ？Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情Could you tell me how to get to the park?请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？中的how to get to the park 是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句，可是相当于how I can get to the park（宾语从句）如：I dont know how to solve the problem. =I dont know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题 Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开？6. 日常交际用语： take the elevator / escalator to the floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到楼 turn left / right = take a left / right 向左/ 右转 go past 经过 go straight 向前直走7. next to 旁边、紧接着 如：Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。8. between and 在和之间 如: Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。9. decide to do 决定做 She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。 decide v. decision n. make a decision 做个决定10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？ 中的to hang out修饰前面名词place，不定式作定语. 如：There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。中的to eat修饰代词something，作定语.11. kind of +adj./ adv. 译为“有点、一点”如： She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。12. expensive 贵的 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的13. crowded 拥挤的 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的14. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成. 如：He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。16. on the beach 在海滩上 的介词用 on17. politely adv. 有礼貌地 polite adj. 有礼貌的18. depend on sth / doing / 从句 根据、依靠、依赖、决定于 Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。 We cant depend on his answer. 我们不能根据他的回答。 That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。19. prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿 常用的结构有： prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。 prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。 prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜欢 I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。 prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。20. on the other hand 另一方面21. 把借给某人lend sb. sth. lend sth.to sb. 如： Lily lent me her book. = Lily lent her book to me .莉莉把她的书借给了我。22. such as 例如23. Im sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。24. in a way 在某种程度说25. in order to do 为了做 表目的 如： He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。26. 等级/同级比较：asas ， not as/soasas + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as 表示“和一样的”“和一样的” 如：He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。 否定式：not as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as = not so + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as He doesnt work as / so hard as we. 他工作没有我们那样努力。27. hand in 上交Unit12 You are supposed to shake hands.1. be supposed to do .应该如： We are supposed to stop smoking. 我们应该停止吸烟。知识拓展表示应该的词有：should, ought to ,be supposed to 2. shake hands握手shake 本意是“摇动、震动”3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。中的“should have asked”是“情态动词现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事，事实上没有做如：She should have gone to Beijing. 她本应该去了北京。（没有去）4. be relaxed about sth.对某事随意、不严格如：They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。5. pretty adv. 相当,很veryShe is pretty friendly. 她相当友好。 adj. 美丽的 She is a pretty girl.她是一个美丽的女孩。6. make plans to do = plan to do. 打算做某事如：She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing.7. drop by 访问看望拜访串门We just dropped by our friends homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。8. on time 按时9.after all 毕竟终究如：You see I was right after all.你看，毕竟还是我对了。10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事如：Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉请我吃晚饭。11. without 没有, 后跟-ing12. around the world = all over the world 全世界13. pick up 捡起挑选如：He picked up his hat. 他捡起他的帽子。14. start doi