四级必会熟词僻义.doc

四级必会熟词僻义abroad 常义：adv. 到国外，在国外僻义：adv. 在传播，在流传举例：The news soon spread abroad that the examination results were ready. 考试结果快要揭晓的消息很快就传开了。act 常义：v. 行为，行动僻义：n. 法令，条例；（一）幕举例：Parliament has passed an act forbidding the killing of animals for pleasure.议会已通过一项法令，禁止以猎杀动物为乐。 Hamlet kills the king in Scene 2 Act 5. 哈姆雷特在第五幕第二场中把国王杀死。agreement 常义：n. 协定，契约僻义：n. 一致，感情融洽举例：We live in agreement with our neighbors.我们同邻居和睦相处。air 常义：n. 空气，大气僻义：n. 样子，神态v. 晾干,使通风举例：He smiled with a triumphant air. 他得意的微笑。 We aired the room by opening the window.我们打开窗户，使房间通风。alarm 常义：n. 警钟，闹钟，警报 僻义：n./vt. 惊恐，忧虑，担心举例：This news fills me with alarm. 这个消息使我大为不安。attend 常义：v. 出席；专心，致力于僻义：v. 照顾, 护理 举例：I have a good doctor attending me.我有一位好医生照顾我。bad 常义: adj. 坏的，恶的僻义: adj. 严重的举例:He made a bad mistake 他犯了一个严重的错误blue 常义：adj. 蓝色的 n.蓝色僻义: adj. 忧郁的；下流的举例：Dont look so bluesmile 别这样愁眉苦脸的,笑一笑A blue file 黄色电影book 常义：n. 书, 书籍僻义：vt. 预订举例：Book early if you want to be sure of a seat 要想十拿九稳有个座位，那就早订座。capital 常义：n. 首都，僻义：n. 本钱，资金；大写字 adj. 大写的；可处死刑的。举例：Set up a business with a starting capital of 100.000 dollars.先拿出100.000美元当本钱创业。In this sentence, the word BIG is in capitals 本句中BIG一个用的是大写字母。a capital offence 死罪chair 常义：n. 椅子僻义：n. 主席；主席的席位举例：She takes the chair in all our meetings.她担任我们一切会议的主席。cheap 常义：adj. 廉价的，劣质的僻义：adj 卑鄙的举例：That was a cheap trick to play on her.那样捉弄她是可耻的。coin 常义：n. 硬币vt. 铸造（硬币）僻义：vt .创造（新词）举例: They coined words for new products 他们为新产品创造新词。company常义:n. 公司僻义： n. 友伴, 交往, 连队, 朋友, 一群vt. 陪伴举例： I enjoy his company. 我喜欢他的陪伴。She told the assembled company what had happened她把发生的事告诉了聚会的人。course 常义：n. 课程；过程，行动方针；路线僻义：n.（一）道（菜）举例：The main course was a vegetable stew 主菜是炖蔬菜。crop 常义：n.农作物，庄稼；收成僻义：n.一批，vt.剪短，修剪举例：this years crop of students 本届大学生He appears with hair cropped short. 一头短发的他出现了。custom 常义：n.习惯，风俗僻义：n. pl 海关，关税举例：We will go through the customs 20 minutes later.我们将在20分钟后通过海关。deliver 常义：vt. 投递补，送交，发表。僻义：vt. 给（产妇）接生；给予（打击等）；解救，拯救举例：She was delivered of a healthy boy. 她生了一个健康的男孩！desert常义：n. 沙漠僻义: v. 离弃，擅离举例: His presence of mind never deserted him.他从不失去镇静。duty 常义:n.职责，责任僻义:n.税举例：Perfume is not exempt from import duty here.在这里，香水不能免交进口税。edge 常义：n. 边缘，边；刀口僻义：n. 优势，v.侧着移动举例：edge oneself through a crowd 挤过人群。employ 常义：vt 雇用，用n.受雇，雇用僻义：vt. 使忙于举例：He was busily employed in cleaning his shoes. 他忙着擦鞋。even常义：adv. 甚至；甚至更，还僻义：均匀的；平的 v.（使）相等举例：You two stand an even chance of winning. 你们两个胜负的可能性各半！express 常义: vt 表示，表达僻义: v. 用快递方式；乘直达快车。n.快车；快递补，adj. 特快的，明确的举例： We have to catch the 8:00 am express to Beijing.我们不得不赶上早上8:00到北京的特快。for the express purpose of 为了的特定目的。fair 常义：adj. 公平的，相当的，adv 公正的，公平地僻义: adj. 金发的，白皙的；晴朗的，n. 定期集市，博览会举例: a world fair 世界博览会We are hoping for a fair weather.我们希望有好天气。goal 常义：n. 目的; 球门僻义：n. (进球)得分举例: Dont say that I havent scored goals!别说我没有进球得分！handsome 常义: adj. (男子)英俊的；（女子）端庄健美的僻义：adj. 相当大的，大方的，慷慨的举例：It is very handsome of you to say so. 你这么说真是太好啦！a handsome present出手大方的礼物hear 常义：vt. 听见，听说僻义：vt. 审讯举例：Which judge will hear the case?哪位法官将审理这起案件？hide 常义：vt. 把藏起来；遮掩，vi.（躲）藏僻义：n. 兽皮举例：have a thick hide 脸皮厚have the hide to do sth. (竟)厚颜无耻的做某事hit 常义：v. 伤害；（against ）碰撞 n. 一击，击中僻义：n. 成功而行风行一时的事物举例：The record was a big hit and sold a million copies.这张唱片非常成功，卖了一百万张。industry 常义：n. 工业，产业僻义：n. 勤劳举例：He was rewarded for his industry 他因为工作勤勉得到奖赏。lot 常义：n. 许多，大量僻义：n. 签，阄举例：Lets draw lots for turns 让我们抽签决定顺序。master 常义：n. (男) 主人，能手，vt.掌据；征服僻义：n. (M-)硕士 adj .主要的，优秀的举例：He got his masters degree last year.他去年拿到了硕士学位。That young man is a master singer.那个年轻人是一位优秀的歌手。My brothers master passion is swimming.我弟弟的主要爱好是游泳。mean常义：vt 表示的意思，意指；打算，怀有特定意义僻义：adj 自私的，吝啬的；平均的；低劣的；平庸的 n.平均值举例：He is a man of mean birth so he has a mean opinion of himself. 他是位出身低微的人所以他有自卑感。The mean temperature of this area is 33 degrees in summer.这个地区夏季平均气温为33度。What you do first is to calculate the mean.你要做的第一件事就是算出平均数。might 常义：aux .v. 可能，会，也许僻义：n. 力量，威力；权势举例：the growing might of the middle class 中产阶级日益强大的势力。mine 常义：pron. 我的僻义：n. 矿，矿山，矿井；地雷举例: They are measuring the depth of the mine.他们正在测量矿井的深度。minute 常义：minitn. 分，分钟，一会儿僻义：mainju:tadj. 微细的，极少的，n.pl会议记录举例: a minute description 细致的描写Before the meeting started its work, the minutes of the last meeting were read out.会议开始之前, 先宣读了上次的会议记录。 mirror 常义：n. 镜子僻义： vt. 反映，反射举例：The inequalities between the sexes were mirrored in life in general 。 男女之间的种种不平等现象在生活中随处可见novel 常义：n.(长篇) 小说僻义：adj. 新颖的举例：The rule of monogamy is neither novel nor strange to them.对他们来说，一夫一妻制的规则既不新颖也不陌生。plain常义：n.平原 僻义：adj. 清楚的举例：The markings along the route are quite plain.沿途的路线标志都很清楚。pound 常义：n. 磅；英镑僻义：vt. 捣碎，春烂；猛击举例：The ship was pounded to pieces against the rocks.那艘撞到岩石上，变得粉碎。press 常义：v.压，按；压迫；催促僻义：n.新闻界；出版社；印刷机举例：He is on the press.他在报界工作。pretty常义：adj. 漂亮的，标致的僻义：adv. 很相当举例：The film was pretty rotten. 这部电影十分差劲。prize 常义：n. 奖,奖品,战利品僻义：v. 珍视,捕获举例：The boys bicycle was his most prized possession.这个男孩子把自行车看作是他最珍视的财产。pupil 常义：n.学生，小学生僻义：n. 瞳孔举例：The doctor is examining her pupils. 医生正在检查她的瞳孔。save 常义：vt. 救，节省，储蓄僻义：prep. 除之外举例：The screen was all dark save for one bright spot 除了一个光点外屏幕上一片黑暗。school 常义：n. 学校，学院 僻义：n. 学派；上课（时间） 举例: I dont belong to the school of thought that favors radical. 我不属于激进派。sentence 常义：n. 句子僻义：n. 判决vt. 宣判举例：He was sentenced to death for murder.他因为谋杀而被判断处死刑。share 常义：n. 份，份额V，分离僻义：n .常,pl 股份举例：The Financial Times share index went up five points yesterday 的股票指数昨天上涨了五点。skirt 常义：n.女裙僻义：n.边缘；郊区，Vt.位于的边缘；绕开举例：There is a base camp on the skirt of mountain 山脚下有一个大本营。sound 常义：n.声音，V（使）发声，探测；听起来僻义：adj. 健康的，完好的；精湛的；正确的；彻底的adv. 充分的酣畅地举例：The doctor certified that she was of sound mind.医生诊断鉴定他心智健全。Is he sound on state education?他对国家教育的见解有道理吗？After a sound nights sleep, he becomes energetic.睡了一夜好觉，他变得精力充沛。spring 常义：n. 春天，春季僻义：vt. 跳，跃；突然提出，突然出现n,跳跃；泉；弹簧；发条举例：He sprang forward to help me 他纵身上前帮了我一把。stamp 常义：n.邮票，标志僻义：n. 戳子；跺脚 vt . 踩踏，在上盖印；重步走举例：They didnt stamp my passport. 我的护照上没有盖章。They stamped the mud off their shoes.他们把鞋上的泥跺掉。succeed 常义：vt. 成功，做成，达成目的僻义：vt. 继之后，继承vi.继续，接着发生；继承举例: Early in life, Winston determined to succeed where his father had failed.很小的时候，文斯顿就决定继续他父亲未完成的事业。suit 常义：n. 一套衣服 vt . 适合，中的意僻义：n. 起诉，诉讼举例: John brought a divorce suit against his wife 约翰向他的妻子提起了离婚诉讼。table 常义：n. 桌子，餐桌僻义：n. 项目表举例：a table of contents 目录tell 常义：vt. 讲述；吩咐僻义：vt. 判断;区分，辩别举例：I cant tell the difference between the two.我不能辨别两者的区别terrible 常义：adj. 可怕的、很糟的。僻义：adj. 极度的举例：Do you want a victory that is won by incurring terrible losses? 你要一个以蒙受巨大损失为代价的胜利吗？tip 常义：n. 末端，尖端 僻义：n. 小费，提示，v.给小费举例：He tips the porter extravagantly.他非常大方地给行了行礼搬运工小费。treat 常义：vt. 对待，处理僻义：n. 款待举例：Its her birthday. She will give us all a treat.今天是她的生日，她要请我们大家。四级出现五次以上的词transform意 义： vt. 使改观、改革；变换真 题：The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political,economic and cultural_. (D)A) traditionB) transportation C) transmission D)transformationThe coming of railways in the 1830s _ our society and economic life. (A)A) transformed B) transported C) transferred D) transmittedtransfer 意 义：vt. 搬、转移；调动、转移；转让、过户 vi. 转移；调动、转移；转车、转程 真 题：He hoped the firm would _ him to the Paris branch. (C)A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) removeadapt 意 义：vt.使适应，使适合；修改，改编 vi.(to)适应 真 题：The newcomers found it impossible to _themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. (B)A)suit B)adapt C)regulate D)coordinateIsuggested he should _himself to his new conditions. (D)A)adopt B)suit C)regulateD)adaptalter 意 义：v.改变，改动，变更 真 题：If your new coat is too large, a tailor can _it to fit you. (A)A) alter B) exchangeC) alternateD) changeShe had to _her dress because she had lost weight. (C)A)transform B)shift C)alter D)cutarise意 义：vi.产生，出现，发生;（from）（由）引起，（由.）产生，起源于；起身，起床真 题：Many difficulties have _as a result of the change over to a new typeof fuel. (B)A) risen B) arisen C) raised D) arrivedA completely new situation will _when the examination systemcomes into existence.(B)A) rise B) arise C) raise D) arouseassemble意 义：vi.集合，聚集；vt.集合，聚集，召集；装配真 题：If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to_in thecourtyard. (A)A) assemble B) converge C) crowd D) accumulateEverybody _in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. (A)A) assembled B) accumulatedC) piled D) joinedadopt 意 义：vt.采纳，采用；采取态度等；收养 真 题：The old couple decided to _a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own. (D)A）adapt B）bring C）receive D）adoptimpress 意 义：vt. 给.深刻的印象；铭记；印，压印 真 题：What _me most during my visit in your country was the friendship your people have for our people. (D)A) depressed B) expressed C) oppressedD) impressedregard 意 义：vt.把 看作，对待，认为 （as）；尊重，尊敬 n.致意，问候；方面；尊重，尊敬真 题：Every man in this country has the right to live where he wantsto, _the color of his skin. (D)A) with the exception of B) in the light of C) by virtue of D) regardless ofAfter a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute_. (D)A) being settled B) to be settled C) had settled D) as settledavailable意 义：a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的真 题：Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are _in grocery stores. (D)A)ready B)approachabl