四级考试图表作文中常用表达.doc

1.图表类型：table 表格; chart 图表; diagram图表或图解，示意图; graph图表, 曲线图; column/ bar chart柱状图; pie graph饼图 2. 描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; reveal 显示; represent表现, 描绘 3.内容：figure数字; statistic统计值; statistics 用作复统计, 统计数字资料, 统计表number; percentage; proportion 表示数据 上升：increase, rise, ascend, core, surge, go up, climb, mount, level up 下降: decrease, fall, drop, descend, decline, reduce ,lessen, level, down 平稳: stable, steady, remain steady/stable; /maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to ; little/hardly any /no change 波动: fluctuate, fluctuation, rise and falls, up and down 占: occupy， take up， account for, gain 而: while, however, whereas , on the other hand, actually/in fact 相比: by contract, on the contrary, likewise, compared with 最高点: the highest, the top, the summit, the peak, the most 最低点: bottom, less, least, rock bottom最低点 例句Prices have hit rock bottom. 价格已达最低水平 平均: mean平均值, average 趋势: tendency, trend, inclination 预见: prediction 达到顶峰: mount to 比例：20 per cent , 20% one in three, 1/3 one out of every four， 1/4 有一个稳定的过程: a stable period can be seen 表示 变化程度的词： sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的 rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的 dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的 significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的 sharp/sharply 明显的，急剧的 steep/steeply 急剧升降的 steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的 gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的 slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地 stable/stably 稳定的 表示范围： fromto betweenand for to 多长时间直到 表示程度： almost adv. 几乎，差不多 nearly adv. 几乎，密切地 approximately adv.近似的，大约 just over 刚超过 exactly adv. 正确地，严密地 precisely adv. 正好 精确地；清晰地 常用词和短语 significant changes 图中一些较大变化 noticeable trend 明显趋势 during the same period 在同一时期 grow/grew 增长 distribute 分布，区别 unequally 不相等地 pronounced 明显的 average 平均 no doubt 无疑地 corresponding adj. 相应的，通讯的 represent vt. 阐述，表现 overall 体上讲 except 除外 in the case of adv. 在的情况下 in contrast 相反，大不相同 in conclusion adv. 最后，总之 in comparison 相比之下 inversely adv. 相反地，倒转地 in general 通常，大体上，一般而言 rang fromto 从到不等 excessive adj. 过多的，过分的，额外 lower v.降低，跌落 elapse vi.（时间）过去，消逝 category n.种类 government policy 政府政策 market forces 市场规律 measure n. 尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，调节 forecast n. 先见，预见 表示程度的副词： 1.）程度较大： considerably dramatically greatly markedly obviously quickly rapidly sharply significantly suddenly 2） 程度较小： slightly gradually slowly steadily四、图表作文常用的句型(1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法) According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that 根据该表/图，我们可知 The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that 该表/图表明 As we can see from the table As can be seen from the line/bar graph As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart 如表/图所示，(2) 描述增减变化常用的句型 Compared with is still increased by The number of grew/rose from to An increase is shown in ; then came a sharp increase of In the number remains the same/drops to There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990. There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease/decline/fall/reduction) in 1998/ compared with that of last year).表示“说明”的常用句型：n As can be seen from the diagram/chart/graph/tablen As is revealed/illustrated/shown/stated/noted in the chartn It can be seen from the chart/table/statistics thatn The figure suggests/shows/indicates/illustrates/demonstrates thatn The chart gives information that表示“结论”的常用句型：n From the analyses above, we can draw/arrive at/come to/make/reach the conclusion thatn From the above data we can concluden According to the information gathered above, we may reach the conclusion thatn The graph reflects thatn We can make a conclusion from the above that表示“数据”的常用句型：n had the largest percentage/proportion ofn make(s) up/ take(s) up/ account(s) forpercent.n On the top of the list is, which accounts forpercent.n At the bottom is, which takes uppercent.n Compared with A, B has a higher/lower percentage.n A is second to B.n A is ranked/ rated first, followed by B atpercent and C atpercent.n A is twice as much/ many as B.n A is three times faster/slower than B.n A is percent higher than B.n A is slower than B by three times.n The number of A is three times as much as that of B.表示“成倍变化”的常用句型：n The number has doubled/tripled,betweenandn From to,increased/dropped more than six fold.n A is twice/three times/four times the amount in表示“极点变化”的常用句型：n The situation/figures reached a peak/high atpercent inn The situation/figures bottomed out atpercent in表示“数据增长”的常用句型：n There was a rapid/sharp/dramatic/marked/gradual/slow rise/increase/upwardn It increased/rose/went up fromton It has risen to an average ofn The number ofis on the rise/increase.n The number of tends to go up/increase/rise.n There was a boom in the number offromton The number ofclimbed/jumped/rose suddenly/went sharply up/soared toin表示“数据下降”的常用句型：n There was a fall/decrease/reduction/decline/drop/downward trendn The number ofhas fallen/dropped/declined ton The number of is on the decline.n The number of tends to go down/decrease/fall/drop.表示“变化不大”的常用句型： n There was a slig