高考语法填空真题.doc

佳绩改变未来广东高考英语语法填空真题阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。2011广东高考真题 One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment_1_(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me_2_the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man_3_(sit) at the front. He_4_(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be_5_(mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to_6_he was trying to talk, but after some minutes_7_walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him_8_his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had_9_ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. Im glad I made a choice. It made_10_of us feel good.2010年广东高考真题 young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water._31_water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to elder _32_ had been his teacher .After a four-day journey, the young man_33_.(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink,smiled_34_(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home_35_a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let _36_student taste the water. He spit it out, _37_(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _38_?”The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _39_ (sweet).”We understand this lesson best _40_ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.2009年广东高考真题JanewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstoreSherememberedhowdifficult_31_wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfatherShewishedthathewasaseasy_32_(please)ashermother，whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume Besides，shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot_33_pleasantexperience：people steppedonyourfeetor_34_(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部)，hurryingaheadtogettoabargain Janepausedinfrontofacounter_35_someattractivetieswereondisplay“Theyarerealsilk，”theassistanttriedtoattracther“W0nldoubletheprice”ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather_36_(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather JanestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgatheredShefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_37_saleShedidnothesitateforlong：althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile，sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease_38_ WhenJanegothome，withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag，herparentswerealready_39_tablehavingsupperHermotherwasexcited“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking，”Jane_40_(inform)2008广东高考真题Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. _31_ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example， the proverb， “plucking up a crop _32_ （help） it grow”， is based on the following story. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty （9601279） was very anxious to help _33_rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about _34_ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day， he came up with an idea _35_ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired _36_ doing this for a whole day， _37_ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” _38_ （high）。His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _39_ （nature）course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _40_ （result）in the contrary to our intention.2007广东高考真题I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car _1_(break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to_2_should have the honor of receiving me_3_a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me_4_(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to_5_small town some 20 kilometers away_6_there was a garage. I had noticed three hens running freely in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table._7_villagers brought me goats cheese and honey. We drank together and talked_8_(merry) till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman_9_the trouble I had caused_10_.2007广东高考样题Sports should help a man to learn fairness， not only in games but also in and for life. If two teams play_31_ game，one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition，_33_ team will get the most points and all the _32_ eleven teams will get _34_ points. If a school team comes out last， that is no loss of face._35_ that team and that school must do is admit that it _36_ （lose）. The only intelligent reaction _37_ defeat must be： next year we will do our best to come out on top， because from now on our team will devote _38_ to a stricter course of training under competent instructors.Lessons _39_ （learn） in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But even more_40_ （value） are the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school： in speech， dramatic and musical contests， in “house” activities， and， especially， in the student council.答案与解析（2011）1【答案】later【命题立意】考查形容词的级。【解题思路】根据句意可知此处时间状语意思是：当天晚些时候，用late的比较级。2【答案】until 【命题立意】考查状语从句。【解题思路】根据句意可以猜测出其意思是：直到，用until。3【答案】sitting【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。【解题思路】做感官动词notice的宾语补足语，与notice的动作同时进行，用v-ing形式。4【答案】was pretending【命题立意】考查动词时态。【解题思路】所填词表示当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。5【答案】mentally【命题立意】考查副词。【解题思路】修饰形容词，应用副词。6【答案】whom【命题立意】考查定语从句。【解题思路】先行词是people，关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，用whom。7【答案】they【命题立意】考查代词。【解题思路】做句子主语，指代前文中的people，故用人称代词的主格they。8【答案】on 【解题思路】此处所填词与ones own构成搭配，做状语，用on。9【答案】an【命题立意】考查冠词。【解题思路】此处所填词构成短语have a/an conversation，意思是：和交谈，用冠词an。10【答案】both【命题立意】考查不定代词，【解题思路】根据句意可知本句中的us指我和那位乘客，是两个人，故此处用both。（2010）31题：The定冠词。知道冠词很好拿分，可也不至于容易得这么不像话吧。可悲哀的是，我们学校还真会有相当一部分的学生连这1.5分都拿不了的。32题：who考定语从句关系代词的用法。另，一直在怀疑elder前边是不是漏词了这是高考题，这是高考题33题：presented考动词时态。34题：warmly考词性转换，形容词变副词。35题：with考介词。“开开心心地回家了”36题：another让另一个学生喝这个水。考不定代词。估计成绩不怎么好的学生不会填这个。37题：saying考非谓语动词用法。38题：it考代词，指物的那个。39题：sweeter形容词比较级的用法，“没有什么比这个更甜”，“这是最甜的水”40题：when。但这个句子怎么看就怎么别扭（2009）本文讲叙Jane在圣诞节给父亲选礼物，因往年送父亲领带不能使父亲高兴，满以为这次买烟斗送父亲会让父亲高兴的，却被告知父亲终于戒烟了。31.it。在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是tochoose。32.toplease。在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式。33.a。表示“一次”愉快的经历。34.pushed。与stepped并列，也用一般过去时。35.where。因两句之间没有连词，必定是填连词；后句是定语从句，要填的词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。36.choice。在形容词性物主代词后一定是用名词形式。37.on。因表示“出售”的onsale是固定搭配。38.him。给父亲买礼物，根据常识应是使父亲高兴，作宾语用代词。pleasehim/father使他高兴。39.at。名词(table)在句中不作主语，也不作动词的宾语，很可能就是作介词的宾语；由havingsupper可知，填at；因为attable表示“在餐桌边，在进餐”，也是习惯搭配。40.wasinformed。因Jane与inform是被动关系，又是一般过去时。（2008） 31. Behind /In.指在这些谚语的背后，也就是说这些谚语所蕴涵的故事。32. to help.plucking up a crop to help it grow的意思是“拔苗助长”，其中的不定式to help it grow为目的状语。33. his.因前面提到的是a short-tempered man，故此处用 his 表示“他的”。34. it / this / that.用以指代 help his rice crop grow up quickly 这件事。35. that.用以引导同位语从句。36. after / from.用 after 可以句意上得到解释，指工作了一整天之后感到很累了；用from可以从搭配上得到解释，因为 be tired from 为固定搭配，其意为“因为而劳累”，其中的from 表原因，又如：He was tired from walking all the way to the station. 他因一路走到车站而觉得累。She was tired fro