陕西省武乡县高中英语高效课堂 英语时态学案七 新人教版必修1.doc

陕西省武乡县第一中学2012高一英语高效课堂学案七：英语时态（新人教版必修1）一般现在时1) 1表经常发生的事情、存在的动作或状态eg she sings with the band crazy boy.2. 表内心活动感情等eg i dont think you are right.3. 描述客观真理eg birds fly in the sky.4. 表预定的行为eg the train leaves at 9.5用于时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时。egif it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.6用于报刊的新闻标题中。egwildlife flourishes in jilin reserves.1)he _（go） to school at seven oclock everyday.2) the sun_(rise) in the east.3) look, she _(have) a bunch of flowers in her hand.4) 4）if it _(not rain) tomorrow, we _ (go) to the park.5) 5）i always _(do) my homework at half past seven.一般过去时结构：动词过去式1表过去发生的事情或存在的状态eg suddenly,the clouds cleared and the rain stopped. 2. 过去经常发生的事情eg i was very thin in my childhood.3. 带有确定的过去的时间状语,如：then, at that time, just now, three days ago。eg did you meet yesterday? he left just now.1) he _ _(bore） in 1989.2) i used to play football when i _(be） young.3)yesterday i _（be） an hour late and i _（get） to work until 10:00.4)xiao ming _(buy) a coat three days ago.5)miss li _(go） to see a doctor yesterday.一般将来时结构：will/shall+动词原形，be to do sth, be about to do sth,be going to do sth, be dong1.要在将来的某个时间内发生，是“纯粹的将来动作”。eg i shall / will not be free tomorrow. 2.表说话人的意图、打算或某种可能性eg who is going to speak first? 3.按计划要发生的动作或命令他人做某事eg the new bridge is to open to traffic in 3 days.4现在进行时表将来，往往指计划好或准备要做的事。常见的有go, come, leave, take等表示趋向性的动词.eg the students are leaving on sunday.5一般现在时表将来egthe train leaves at 7：25 this evening.6be to do 结构表将来egwe are to discuss the report this evening.7be about to do 表将来egsit down, everyone. the film is about to start. 1) we _ _ (visit) the science museum next week.2) we _ _ _ _ (discuss) the problem tomorrow.(be going to)3)it is said that they _ _ (hold) an english evening next week.4) hurry up! the bus _ _. (start)(be doing）) we _ _ _ _ (leave) for nanjing tomorrow.（be about to)现在进行时结构：be(is,am,are)+动词-ing形式1.说话、写文章的当刻正在发生的动作eg they are having a football match.2.现阶段一直在进行的动作eg the famous writer is writing another novel.3.表示说话人的情感，如赞许、批评等eg she is often doing well at school. 4.表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作eg are you staying here till next week?5表示渐变。有些动词如come, go, get, leave的进行时表示逐渐变化的过程。eg it is getting warmer and warmer in spring.1) the boy _ _(play) video games.2) his father _ _(write) a novel these days.3）the student _ _(water)flowers.4）listen！the bird_ _(sing) happily.过去进行时结构：be(was,were)+v-ing表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作eg at this moment yesterday, i was packing for camp. 2.用于故事的开头，交代故事发生的背景情况eg one night, he was typing in his study . suddenly , a man broke 3.表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作eg we left there when its getting dark.1) he _ _(read)an interesting book this time yesterday.2) when i came in, they _ _(have) supper.3)it was four in the afternoon. jack _ _(talk)with his classmates.4)as she_ _(read)the newspaper , granny_ _(fall) asleep.过去完成时结构：had+动词过去分词发生在“过去的过去”eg when i woke up, it had stopped raining. 2.与一个表示过去的时间状语连用eg peter had collected more than 300 chinese stamps by the time he was ten.3.在过去某时之前开始一直延续到这一时间eg by the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years.1) by the end of last year, we _ _(learn) more than 2,000 english words.2) my teacher _ _(teach) in that school for ten years before she came here.3)cherry arrived at school after the class _ _(begin) yesterday.4)i didnt meet him. he_ _(leave) when i got there.现在完成时结构：have/has+动词过去分词表示截止现在业已完成的动作eg by now, i have collected all the data that i need. 2.表示发生在过去而对现在产生影响、带来结果的动作eg she has been to the united states.3.表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，并可能还要延续 eg i have learned english for 8 years.1) great changes _ _ _(take) place in china since 1980.2) i _ _(finish) my task.3)i cant find my pen . who_ _( take ) it ?4)we_ _(be)to the great wall several times. 过去将来时结构：would+动词原形;be going to do, be about to do, be to do（注：be用was,were）1.宾语从句或间接引语中eg he didnt expect that we would all be there. 2.表示过去习惯性的动作eg during that period, he would do this every day.3.表示过去的愿望、倾向，多用于否定句eg they knew that we would never permit such a thing.1) he said that he _ _(study) harder than before.2) he didnt tell me when he _ _(go).3)they said they_ _(hear)our answer the next day .英语综合时态练习1. my sister _ the youth league last year. she _a youth league member for about a year now.a. joinedhas become b. joinedhas beenc. has joinedhas been d. did joinhad been2. neither of us _a doctor.a. were b. am c. is d. are3. mr zhao doesnt like swimming, _?a. didnt he b. did he c. does he d. wont he4. ill talk to him when he _.a. come b. will come c. comes d. came5. they _ supper when we _ into the room.a. are havingwent b. were havinggo c. were havingwent d. are havinggo6. well go climbing if it _ tomorrow.a. wont rain b. did rain c. isnt rain d. doesnt rain7. i dont know if it _ tomorrow.a. will rain b. rains c. rained d. is rain8. nathan hale _ he _ his life for his country.a. saidgive b. sayswill give c. saidgives d. saidwould give9. most people _ tv.a. enjoy to watch b. enjoy watch c. enjoy watching d. enjoys watching10.father _ his cap and went out.a. put on b. puts on c. had put d. will put on11.how long _ your uncle _ in the army ?a. hasjoined b. hasbeen c. doesjoin d. hadjoined12.peter _ the work in a week.a. have finished b. finishes c. is finishing d. will finish13. the students _ the history museum if it _ fine tomorrow.a. will visit.is b. will visitwill be c. would visit was d. would visitwould be14.joan _ me whether i _ the book before.a. askedhad read b. askedshall read c. askedwould read d. askedhas read15.by the end of last term, we _ book five.a. have learned b. would learn c. had learned d. were learning16._ she _ her lessons at seven yesterday evening ?a. wasgoing over b. isgo over c. hasgone over d. willgo over17. he cant go to the cinema with me because he _ a meeting.a. was having b. would have c. is having d. had18. both of the two dictionaries _ very useful.a. are b. is c. was d. am19. he _ to me since last month.a. didnt write b. hadnt written c. hasnt written d. wont write20. xu ping _ to japan only once.a. has gone b. had gone c. had been d. has been21. nobody _ the answer.a. have known b. knew c. didnt know d. are knowing22._ you ever _ to nanjing ?a. havegone b. havebeen c. dogo d. will go23. he _ he _ something wrong before.a. sayswas b. say.have don c. saidhad done d. saidwould do24. he _ me he _ an interesting book.a. tellwould borrow b. told will borrow c. tellwill borrow d. told had borrowed25. thomas edison _ already _ a chemistry lab for himself by the time he _ ten.a. hasbuiltwas b. hadbuiltwas c. wouldbuildwas d. wasbuildingis26. at the age of eleven, my grandfather _ to work in a factory.a. began b. has begun c. will begin d. begins27. one day while i _ along the street, i _ someone calling.a. walkedwas hearing b. was walkinghas heard c. was walkinghad heard. was walkingheard28. neither i nor he _.a. can swims well b. are swimming well c. swims well d. have swum well29. _ you _ where your sister has gone ?a. did know b. willknow c. areknow d. do know30. betty _ morning exercises yesterday.a. not did b. dont do c. didnt do d. wont do31. the door of her room _ every day.a. are not cleaned b. not are cleaned c. is not cleaned d. not is cleaned32.no rubbish _ for three weeks.a. collected b. is collected c. has collected d. has been collected33.by 1980 the bridge _.a. was completed b. had been completed c. has been completed d. have been completed34.another railway bridge _ there now.a. is building b. is being built c. is built d. has been built35. _ the water in the wet clothes _ vapor now ?a. areturned into b. isturned into c. arebeing turned into d. isbeing turned into36. _ this film _ last week ?a. didshow b. hasbeen shown c. wasshown d. wasbe shown37.he told me that the composition _ by him.a. was not written b. not was written c. is not written d. not is written38._ the play _ again next week?a. willput on b. isput on c. will beput on d. willbe put on39._ the exercises _ tomorrow ?a. maybe handed in b. may behanded in c. may be handedin d. may handedin40.she _ to a hospital at once.a. must send b. must be sent c. must to be sent d. had to send41. mike usually _ up at six in the morning.a. get b. gets c. got d. will get42. the sun _ us light and heat.a. give b. gives c. will give d. often give43.tom looked sad and cried , “ i _ terrible !”a. am feeling b feels c. will feel d. have felt44.at that time , things _ hard for the working people.a. is b. are c. was d. were45. long long ago, there _ a farmer in a small village.a. are b. were c. is d. lived46. could you show me the way to no, 5 middle school ? im afraid i couldnt . i _ never _there.a. dogo b. didgo c. havebeen d. had been47. we _ a meeting these days.a. have b. had c. are having d. were having48. the oldest kind of computer _ the abacus.a. is b. was c. has been d. have been49. i _ the boy in the classroom just now .a. see b. saw c. have seen d. had seen50. mr black was surprised, “ i _ i lost my wallet. “a. know b. dont know c. knew d. didnt know51.the guard said, “ i am sorry. i _ .”a. dont know it is you b