国际音标之重点.doc

国际音标是隔离英语的音和形的大山，要学好英语必须搬掉这座大山。音素字母是英语的音和形的儿子，儿子推开大山，使音和形夫妻团圆。国际音标音素字母举 例 词国际音标音素字母举 例 词国际音标音素字母举 例 词i: ee bee 蜜蜂p p pen 钢笔b b bike自行车i i it 它t t take 拿d d deep 深的e e red 红色的k k keep 保持g g gate 大门A a map 地图f f fat 肥的v v vote 投票B: ar part 部分F sh shop 车间V z azure 天蓝色的Q u but 但是s s seem 好像z z zone 地区R o not 不W th thin 薄的T th this 这R: or pork 猪肉h h home 家r r rich 有钱的u u push 推tF ch chart 图表dV j job 工作u: ue true 真实的ts ts Its它的dz ds beds床 a. China 中国tr tr trade 交易dr dr drive 驾驶: er her 她m m meet 遇见n n name名字ei ae Israeli 以色列人N ng long 长的l l late 迟的ai ie die 死w w week周j y yes 是Ri oi oil 油说明：1、音素字母是英语最常用的读音规则，学会音素字母，就可以准确朗读50%的英语词汇。2、元音单个字母是短元音，两个以上的字母是长元音。3、下划线表示字母的第二种读音，即次要读音，简称次音。4、是重音符号，表示前面的元音是重读音节。5、是次重音符号，表示前面的元音是次重读音节。6、. 是轻音符号，表示前面的元音是轻读音节。Eu oe hoe 锄头au ou out 在外iE ere here 这里eE are dare 敢uE ure jury 陪审团ju: ue due 适当的juE ure pure 纯粹的The International phonetic symbol is a mountain standing between sound and form. We must move it away if we want to have a good English level. Sound and form are like father and mother. The Phoneme Letter is a son of them and the son moves the mountain away in order to make his mother and father reunion. International Phonetic Symbols Phoneme Letter ExamplesInternational Phonetic Symbols Phoneme LetterExamplesInternational Phonetic Symbols Phoneme Letter Examplesi: ee bee p p pen b b bikei i it t t take d d deep e e red k k keep g g gate A a map f f fat v v vote B: ar part F sh shop V z azureQ u but s s seem z z zone R o not W th thin T th this R: or pork h h home r r rich u u push tF ch chart dV j job u: ue true ts ts itsdz ds beds a. Chinatr tr trade dr dr drive : er herm m meet n n nameei ae Israeli N ng long l l late ai ie die w w weekj y yes Ri oi oil Note:1 Phoneme Letter are the common use pronunciation rules. You could read 50 percent words after learn them. 2 Vowel is a short vowel when it is a single letter; but two letters is long vowel.3 “_” show the letters are the second kind of pronunciation. We often say it second pronunciation.4 “” show it is the accent mark and before it the vowel is stress syllable.5 “” show it is the secondary accent symbol and before it the vowel is secondary stress syllable.6 “. ” show it is the light accent symbol and before it the vowel is light stress syllable.Eu oe hoe au ou out iE ere here eE are dare uE ure jury ju: ue due juE ure pure 100万条英文单词的表音系统元音字母读音表字母读音重 读 音 节轻 读 音 节 开音节闭音节-r音节-re音节组 合单字母-r音节组 合 主音aae1aae6aa11arar16areare21aiae22auor23ayae24awor25aerare26airare27aoror28aughoraa.ara.ai,ae,ayiaua.-ageij,-ateit,-acheaek-gramgram-graphgrarf次音a1aar6ao11aror16area21aie22auoe29aeee23ayee30alorl31anen32wawor33carkareai-atea.t主音eee2eee7ee12erer17ereere34eaee35eiee36euue37eoee38eauue39eoiwar40eyae41ewue42earere43eerere44eirere45eurure46eighaeeiera.ey, ee, eii -rea.ea, eo, eura.eou, euia.-ena.n-ela.l次音e2ee7ei12erar17ereare34eaere35eiae36euere37eoere38eauoe41ewue42earare44eirare45eurer47*e*ae48sewsoe49enonea.eeae, eo, eouya.,-e.nin, -e.lil主音i, -yie3iie8ii13irer18ireiea.50iaiea.51ioiea.52iouiea.53iewue54iariea.55ioriea.56ierere57ignien58ighieiiira.ieiia,ie,io,iou,ior,iu,ier,-yaia.-i.ateiaet-tiethtiith-ismiza.m-tion,sion,shionsha.n-ifyifie-iseiez-izeiz次音i, -y3iee8ii13irere18ire ere50iaere51ioio56ieriea.59xizieia.iria.ia,io,iou,ior,ie,iu,ier,iar,-ya ya.-i.ateiit-ismizm-tioncha.n,sionza.nxikshce,ci,si,tish-iseis主音ooe4ooe9oo14oror19oreor60oaoe61ooue62oioi63ouou64oyoi65owou66oaror67ooror68ouror69oirwar70oughor71ouluoa.ora.ou,oi,oar,ore,oura.owoeformform-hoodhud-outout-overoeva.-phonefoen次音o4oue9ou14orer19oreo60oaor61oou62oiwar63ouu65owoe67oorure68ouroua.69oirwiea.72onwun73wowu74thothuouourure主音u, -wue5uue10uu15urer20ureure75uiue76uawae77-ue-ure78uyie79sureshureua.ura.ua,uou,uuureuiiurea.suresha.,-fulful-turecha.-tudetued次音u, -w5uue10uu15urure20ureure75uiue77ueure80bubi81sushuuyuua,uoureureya.uiueinunisureza.suazure100万条英文单词的表音系统辅音字母读音表 字母读音主音次音 字母读音主音次音不发音b bee b b m emm mm a.m-b c(不接e, i, y)c k n en n n n ng alf arfc see (接e, i, y)c s c ch ngngalm armd dee d d d j p pee p p olk oekdsdsq kueq kolm oemf ef f f f v qu kw qu kwh wg(不接e, i, y)g g r ar r r wh hgu gw gu gtr tr kn- ng jee (接e, i, y)g j g g dr dr wr rdg j s es s s s z rh rh aech h h h sh t tee t t t ch -mn mgh, ph f ts ts mn-nth th th th v vee v v stle slsh sh w dublue w w scle slch ch chjx eks x ks x gz ten ntchchx-x z j jae j j y wie y y k kae k k z zedz zz zl ell l英式英语和美式英语的区别 英式英语用国际音标标记读音，美式英语用K.K音标标记读音。两者的主要区别是：英式英语元音不卷舌，美式英语元音后是r时元音卷舌，英式英语某些读 ar 的音，美式英语读 a ，英式英语某些读 o 的音，美式英语读 ar ，具体是： 1、重读-r音节er，ir，or，ur，英式英语读 er ，美式英语卷舌，读 err 。 2、轻读-r音节ar，er，ir，or，ur，英式英语读 a. ，美式英语卷舌，读 a.r 。 3、重读-r音节ar，er，单词are英式英语读 ar ，美式英语卷舌，读 arr 。 4、重读-r音节和带-r的字母组合音节ar，or，ore，aor，oar，oor，our，英式英语读 or ，美式英语卷舌，读 orr 。 5、英式英语读 ere 的字母组合，美式英语卷舌，读 erer 。 6、英式英语读 are 的字母组合，美式英语卷舌，读 arer 。 7、英式英语读 ure 的字母组合，美式英语卷舌，读 urer 。 8、重读音节英式英语读 o 的字母，美式英语读 ar的短音 。 9、重读音节a的后面是-f, -m, -n, -s, -th, -th时，英式英语读 ar ，美式英语读 a 。The Pronunciation System of one million WordsThe Pronunciation List of Vowel LettersPronunciationstress syllablelight syllableOpen Syllable Closed Syllable-rSyllable-reSyllableCompoundingSingle Letter-rSyllableCompoundingPrincipal toneaae1aae6aa11arar16areare21aiae22auor23ayae24awor25aerare26airare27aoror28aughoraa.ara.ai,ae,ayiaua.-ageij,-ateit,-acheaek-gramgram-graphgrarfSecondary tone a1aar6ao11aror16area21aie22auoe29aeee23ayee30alorl31anen32wawor33carkareai-atea.tPrincipal toneeee2eee7ee12erer17ereere34eaee35eiee36euue37eoee38eauue39eoiwar40eyae41ewue42earere43eerere44eirere45eurure46eighaeeiera.ey, ee, eii -rea.ea, eo, eura.eou, euia.-ena.n-ela.lSecondary tone e2ee7ei12erar17ereare34eaere35eiae36euere37eoere38eauoe41ewue42earare44eirare45eurer47*e*ae48sewsoe49enonea.eeae, eo, eouya.,-e.nin, -e.lilPrincipal tonei, -yie3iie8ii13irer18ireiea.50iaiea.51ioiea.52iouiea.53iewue54iariea.55ioriea.56ierere57ignien58ighieiiira.ieiia,ie,io,iou,ior,iu,ier,-yaia.-i.ateiaet-tiethtiith-ismiza.m-tion,sion,shionsha.n-ifyifie-iseiez-izeizSecondary tone i, -y3iee8ii13irere18ire ere50iaere51ioio56ieriea.59xizieia.iria.ia,io,iou,ior,ie,iu,ier,iar,-ya ya.-i.ateiit-ismizm-tioncha.n,sionza.nxikshce,ci,si,tish-iseisPrincipal toneooe4ooe9oo14oror19oreor60oaoe61ooue62oioi63ouou64oyoi65owou66oaror67ooror68ouror69oirwar70oughor71ouluoa.ora.ou,oi,oar,ore,oura.owoeformform-hoodhud-outout-overoeva.-phonefoenSecondary tone o4oue9ou14orer19oreo60oaor61oou62oiwar63ouu65owoe67oorure68ouroua.69oirwiea.72onwun73wowu74thothuouoururePrincipal toneu, -wue5uue10uu15urer20ureure75uiue76uawae77-ue-ure78uyie79sureshureua.ura.ua,uou,uuureuiiurea.suresha.,-fulful-turecha.-tudetuedSecondary tone u, -w5uue10uu15urure20ureure75uiue77ueure80bubi81sushuuyuua,uoureureya.uiu