（真题篇）高考英语二轮精品复习 情态动词与虚拟语气（含详解）.doc

情态动词与虚拟语气使表达得体、含蓄1(2013北京，35)you neednt take an umbrella.it isnt going to rain.well, i dont know.it_do.amight bneed cwould dshould解析考查情态动词。第一个人说不会下雨，第二个人回答i dont know，因此可知，到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情，故使用might表推测“有可能”。答案a2(2013辽宁，31)harry is feeling uncomfortable.he_too much at the party last night.acould drink bshould drinkcwould have drunk dmust have drunk解析考查情态动词。此处考查情态动词对过去发生事情的推测。句意：harry感觉不舒服。昨晚的聚会上他肯定喝得不少。对过去发生事情的肯定推测，用must have done，故选d。答案d3(2013四川，5)why are your eyes so red？you_have slept well last night.yeah，i stayed up late writing a report.acant bmustnt cneednt dwont解析考查情态动词。根据语境“眼睛那么红，昨晚不可能睡得很好”可知，此处考查情态动词can的否定式cant表推测，意为“不可能”。cant have done表示对过去的推测，意为“过去不可能”。故选a。答案a4(2013天津，9)no one_ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.acould bmust cdare dneed解析考查情态动词。句意：不可能有人比他更慷慨；他有一颗善良的心。cant/ couldnt表不可能，故答案选a。答案a5(2013新课标，29)the door_open，no matter how hard she pushed.ashouldnt bcouldnt cwouldnt dmightnt解析考查情态动词。此处描述主语the door的特点“老是打不开”，其固有的特性，用情态动词would(will)描述，故选c。答案c6(2013北京，34)if we_a table earlier, we couldnt be standing here in a queue.ahave booked bbookedcbook dhad booked解析考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们早点订桌的话，我们就不可能在这里站着排队了。可知if从句是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态。答案d7(2013福建，30)do you think george has passed the driving test?no.if so，he _ his car to our college yesterday.awould drive bdrovecwould have driven dhad driven解析考查虚拟语气。句意，如果这样的话(乔治已经通过驾照考试)，他昨天就驾车来我们大学了，可知是对过去的虚拟。if soif he had passed the driving test，主句使用情态动词 have done。故答案选c。答案c8(2013陕西，12)my mom suggests that we _ eat out for a change this weekend.ashould bmight ccould dwould解析考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为suggest，表示建议，其后所接的名词性从句应用“(should)动词原形”的虚拟语气，故选a。答案a9(2013浙江，8)eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old.awas bbe cwere dis解析考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为recommend，表示“推荐，建议”，后接宾语从句时应用(should)动词原形的虚拟语气，此处省去了should，故答案为b。答案b10(2013安徽，28)i_to my cousins birthday party last night, but i was not available.awent bhad gonecwould go dwould have gone解析考查虚拟语气。句意：昨晚