外研版9上Module Seven1 知识点.doc

Module Seven Unit One 1 英语有两种语态：主动语态 和 被动语态 主动语态指主语是动作的发出者 I open the door , (我打开门) 被动语态指主语是动作的承受者 被-，由- The door is opened by me . （门被我打开） 结构 ：be + 动词过去分词 在被动语态的句子中，动作的发出者放在by 后面做宾语 by 由-，被- We speak English - English is spoken by us .2 主动语态变被动语态的方法 ： 宾变主，主变宾，by 短语后面跟；谓语动词变被动，be 后“过分”来使用。 3 great books 名著 4 discuss 动词，讨论 discuss sth with sb discussion 名词 ，讨论 have a discussion 进行讨论 have a discussion with sb about sth 5 more - than - 与其说- 不如说-more A than B 与其说B不如说A （翻译时先翻than 后面的） He is more a teacher than a writer . .他与其说是一个作家，不如说是一个教师。 Success is more hard work than good luck .成功与其是好运，不如是努力工作。 6 influence 动词，影响 influence sb /sth 影响某人或某物7 sense 不可数名词，道理，意义，合理性 make sense 有意义 ,合情理 make no sense 没意义 make sense to sb 对某人有意义 Shakespeares plays still make a lot of sense to us today. 如今莎士比亚的话剧对我们仍然很有意义。9 by the way 顺便问一下，顺便提一下10 询问某人对某事的看法 ： What do you think of sth ? = How do you feel about sth ?11 suppose 猜想 I suppose he will come back soon . 假设 Let me suppose that we can fly to the sun. be supposed to 应该 You are supposed to hand in your homework on time. I suppose so . 我认为是这样。12 Why dont you do sth ? = Why not do sth ?13 review 名词，评论 do some reviews on /about - 对-进行评论 My homework is to do some reviews on the great work.14 whats up ?= Whats the matter ?= Whats the trouble ?15 work 不可数名词 工作 works 可数名词 ，作品 great works 名著16 a teacher and thinker 一位教育家兼思想家 （同位语，指同一个人 ）（注意第二个名词前面没有冠词） 做主语看做三单 17 well-known 形容词，著名的 = famous be well-known for - = be famous for - 因-而出名 （for 因为） be well-known as = be famous as 作为-出名18 join 加入某一组织或团体，成为一个成员 join the army join sb 加入某些人中去 join us 19 each 指两个或两个以上的每一个 each of us 20 write a review 写一个评论21 join in = take part in 参加某个活动22 most of us 我们中的大多数23 describeas意思是“把描述为”24 consider doing sth 考虑做某事25 suppose sb/sth to be - 认为某人或某物是- （to be 可以省略） We suppose the boy (to be )honest. suppose that +从句 suppose 后接so 或not 代替整个宾语从句 - Will Tom come ? - Yes ,I suppose so / No ,I suppose not.26 is said to be 据说 He is said to be the richest man in the world. 据说他是世界上最富有的人。 is believed to be 人们相信 At 115, Mrs Jackson is believed to be the oldest person in the country.人们相信115岁高龄的杰克逊夫人是该国最长寿的人。 Unit Two 1 a book review of - -的一个书评2 in the nineteenth century 3 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 ，遇到麻烦 Mike often gets into trouble because of carelessness. have trouble with sth 在某方面由困难 have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难 I have trouble in understanding the article. trouble 及物动词 麻烦 Im sorry to trouble you.4 run away 逃走，逃跑 The thief ran away quickly . run away to sp 逃到-，跑到- He ran away to an island.5 in the middle of - 在-中间 He is boating in the middle of the river.6 named 形容词，被叫做-的 He is a boy named LiLei . named = called 7 be pleased to do sth 乐于做某事 Im pleaded to see you. be pleased with - 对-满意 We are plesded with the result.8 alive 形容词，活着的，在世的 (一般做表语或放在名词后做后置定语) The old man is alive now. （做表语） He is the greatest writer alive in China . 他是中国在世的最伟大的作家。（放在名词后做后置定语）9 living 形容词，活着的 （放在名词前做定语或be之后做表语） All living things need air./ Look ,the chicken is still living .(做表语时等于alive) = Look ,the chicken is still alive.10 southern 形容词，南方的，南部的 （放在名词前做定语） northern /eastern /western People grow rice in the southern part of China. (southern 放在名词前做定语)11 pay for sth 为-付钱 I have paid for the car yesterday. pay for 为-付出代价，受惩罚 You should pay for your mistakes.12 - thought to be - -被认为是- Yao Ming is thought to be the greatest sportman in China.13 lively 形容词，活泼的14 action 可数名词，举止，行为 - act 动词，行动 -active 形容词 ，积极的 Bad men paid for their actions . take action to do sth 采取行动做某事 (take action 固定短语，action 用原形)15 everyday 形容词，日常的，普通的 ，做定语 everyday English 日常英语 everyday life 日常生活16 escape from - 从-逃脱 = run away from She managed to escape from the burning car.17 be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 be aurprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶 We are all surprised at the bad news. to ones surprise 令某人感到惊讶的是 To his surprise ,he made so many mistake. in surprise 吃惊地 He looked at me in surprise .18 It is thought that +从句 It is thought that Lao She is a great writer.= Lao She is thought to be a great writer.18 adventure 可数名词 many adventures 19 hero 主角 the hero of the book 20 treasure 珠宝 （不可数名词）21 take away 拿走，带走 take it away 22 come back home 23 all over the world 24 a lively story full of fun 充满乐趣的一个活泼的故事25 My favourite part is - 我最喜欢的部分是-26 true -truly - truth （去e）27 My favourite book is -,It is a story about -28 Of all the books that I have read ,I like -best.29 die 动词 - dead 形容词 - death 名词 - dying 形容词 （濒临死亡的，奄奄一息的）30 more than more than +数词， 多于- more than twenty more than + 名词 ，不仅仅 It is more than an adventure story 。这不仅仅是一个冒险故事。31 run out 用光；耗尽 32 run across sb. 偶然遇到（某人 Unit Three1 be made into - 被制成-，被拍成- Nowadays popular books are made into films. be made of - 由制成 （能看出原材料） The door is made of metal . (金属看得出) be made from +原材料 由-制成 (不能看出原材料) Paper is made from wood . 2 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 （ used to 看做情态动词） I used to get up early. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 （to 是介词） His grandfather is used to living in the country . be used to do sth 某物被用于做某事 (to 不定式) Wood is used to make paper.3 punish sb for sth / doing sth 因为某事惩罚某人 punishment 名词4 miss school 不去上学5 mind doing sth / avoid doing sth /consider doing sth / suggest doing sth /finish doing sth 后面只能加ing 的动词 mind / avoid /consider /suggest /finish /enjoy 6 warn sb not to do sth 7 sometimes 有时 = at times （用于一般现在时） sometime 某一时候 （一般将来时） We will go to Beijing on vacation sometime next week. some times 几次，几倍 some time 一段时间8 rewrite 重写 （re- 前缀，表示“重，再”） rebuild 重建,reprint 重印9 think about考虑，思考 think of 思考，想到，想起 （做思考讲时 = think about ） think over 仔细考虑 Think it over before you make a decision. 10 be made in + 某地 -生产于某地 Many washing machines are made in Hefei .be made up of 由-组成 /构成