外研版必修一Module 4 A social Survey---- My neighbourhood导学案2.doc

外研版必修一Module 4 A social Survey- My neighbourhood导学案2Period 3 Language Points and Grammar学习目标1.掌握重点词汇的用法。2.自主学习，合作探究；学会分析总结词汇的用法。3.激情投入，巧妙记忆，体验学习的快乐。预习案I 词汇预习导学一词汇精粹1attractive adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的；漂亮的；attract vt. 吸引；引起（注意）（1） Cartoons are always attractive to children.卡通对孩子们总是有吸引力。（2） Who is the young attractive lady standing in front of the room?站在教室前面的那个漂亮的年轻女子是谁？2.sound vi. 听起来（1）It sounds like a good idea.它听起来是个好主意。（2）What she said at the meeting sounded reasonable她在会上所说的话听起来有道理。3.bother vt. 麻烦；困扰；vi. 麻烦；烦心；担心（1）Dont bother me with such stupid questions.不要用这么愚蠢的问题来烦我。 (2) He bothered me for that secret.他缠着我想知道那个秘密。(3) You needt bother to call me back.你不必麻烦给我回电话了。(4)You can take the umbrella with you.And dont bother returning it today.你可以带着这把伞。今天也不用费事再送过来了。（5）Dont bother with/ about such things.不要为这些事麻烦。4.approach vt.靠近；接近； n.方法；靠近；接近；（1）We approached the little bird quietly.我们悄悄地接近了那只鸟。(2) His approach to solving the difficulties is amazing.他解决难题的方法令人惊奇。(3)The approach of winter brings cold weather.冬天的到来带来寒冷的天气。5.survive vi.幸存；存活；死里逃生 vi. 幸免于；比活得长survivor n.幸存者；survival n. 幸存，遗物(1) Her parents died in the fire,but she survived.她父母在火灾中丧生，但她逃过一劫。(2) She survived her husband by twenty years.她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。(3) Fortunately,he survived the civil war.幸运的是，他幸免于内战。6.afford vt. 买得起；有能力支付；提供；给予（1）I cant afford this expensive car.我买不起这辆名贵的车。(2) I can afford to go abroad to study.我能负担得起出国留学的费用。7. exchange vt. 交换；互换 n. 交换；互换（1）I exchanged gifts with Mary.我与玛丽交换礼物。(2)Where can we exchange our dollars for pounds?我们到哪儿可以把美元换成英镑呢？(3)The boy offered to clean the windows in exchange for a new bicyle.这个男孩提出擦窗子，条件是买一辆新的自行车。8.put up 修建；张贴；为提供住宿；举起（1）A new theatre will be put up there used to be a temple.一座新剧院将在曾是一座古庙的地方修建起来。(2) This shop put up many ads in the neighbourhood.这家商店在四邻张贴了许多广告。(3) We can put up at a hotel for the night.我们可以以在旅馆住一宿。(4)Put up your hand if you have any questions.如果你有问题请举手。9.go up 上升（1）The price of houses is going up.房价一直上涨。(2)The price of oil has gone up by over 50 percent in less than a year.油价在不到一年的时间里上涨了50%多。10.a number of 许多大量（1）A large number of books are missing from the library.图书馆有大量的书丢失了。（2）Ive known him for quiet a number of years.我认识他已经有好多年了。二词汇精粹预习自测1单词拼写（1） We need a new _(方法) to solve this problem.（2） His family is so poor that it cant_（提供）so much money.（3） The manager_(交换)cards with his new customer.（4） Will it_(打扰) you if I turn the TV on?（5） Only two passengers_(幸免于难)the air crash.2.单项选择（1）At the meeting they discussed three different_to the study of maths. A.approaches B.means C. method D. ways(2)-Do you want me wait for you? -No,dont_.A.bother B.trouble C.disturb D. interesting (3) He never took a taxi,even though he could_to.A. take B.like C.afford D.pay(4).It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money_favors to them.A. in preference to B.in palce of C.in agreement with D.in exchange forII.语法预习自测一 语法聚焦He has lived in Beijing since 1995.(自从1995年以来，他住在北京。)现在完成时中不论其动作或状态在说话时已经完成还是延续到说话时并可能继续下去，都与现在时间有联系。（注意一般过去式与现在完成时的区别）1He has lived in China for ten years.他在中国住了10年了。（他可能还在中国也可能刚刚离开）2.He lived in China for ten years.他在中国住了10年了。（他现在已经不在中国居住了。）3It is three months since we last saw each other. It has been three months since we last saw each other.自从我们上一次见面已有三个月了。4.It is the first time I have been here.这是我第一次到这里。5.This is the most interesting book I have ever read.这是我曾读过的最有趣的书。二预习自测1.单项选择（1）“How long _at this job?”“Since 1990.”A.were you employed B. have you been employedC.had you been employed D.will you be employed(2)Progress _so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. was B. had been C.has been D. will be(3)It has been five years_he studied in our university.A. before B.that C. until D. since(4)This is the most interesting film that I_up to now.A.have seen B. saw C. see D. had seen2.用所给动词的适当形式填空。（1）Mrs White _(live )in Beijing since five years ago.(2)The food is wonderful!It doesnt taste like anything I_(have)before.(3)We _(plant) trees last Sunday.So far we _(plant) over 2,600 trees in the ferest park.3.单句改错（1）This is the thrid time I visited your hometown._(2)We were good friends since we were very young. 探究案探究点一 词汇语法1 attractive adj. 有吸引力的attractive的常用短语为_，表示“对有吸引力”造句_2.bother（1）作vt.时的用法是_造句_(2)作为vi.时的用法是_造句_(3)总结表示“打扰”的词汇及区别_3.approach vt.靠近；接近；处理；对付 n.方法；靠近（1）approach作可数名词的用法特点：意为_造句_approach作不可数名词的用法特点：意为_造句_(2)积累总结其他表示“方法”的词汇的用法_4.afford vt. 买得起；有能力支付；提供；给予afford后可接_,代词或_作宾语，常与can,could或be able to连用。造句_5.exchange(1)exchange用作动词时，常用搭配有：_,意为“与某人交换某物”exchange sth. for sth.表示_(2)exchange 用作名词时，常用_,意为“作为交换”造句_6.put upPut up为动词短语，常见的含义有一下四种：（1）_(2)粘贴(3)_(4)举起。任选其一造句_7.go up 上升go up为_,其反义为_。造句_二词汇学以致用1You needt_my breakfast.Ill eat out.A.look for B.care for C.bother about D.trouble for2.As I_the little grass house in the forest,my heart beat more and more quickly.A.approached B.walked C.ran D. stepped3.He has been out of employment for three years,and cant_(支付孩子的学费) 4.A new school_(已建成)in my homewtown.三语法学以致用1.这是他第一次来四川。_2.It has been three years since he joined the army._3.Up to now ,the program_thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A.would save B.saves C.had saved D. has saved4.The coffee is wonderful! It doesnt taste like anything I _before.A. was having B.have C. have ever had D.had saved5.My brother is an actor.He_in several films so far.A. appears B.appeared C. has appeared D.is appearing答案词汇精粹预习自测1单词拼写（1）approach （2）afford （3）exchanged (4)bother (5)survived2单项选择AACD探究案 1.be attractive to sb. eg. Sweets are always attractive to children. 2.（1）bother sb. with/for sth. 为某事麻烦某人 eg.She bothered me with that stupid question. （2） bother to do/doing sth.麻烦去做某事 You neednt bother writing to me. (3)disturb 打扰，使不安 trouble 让人苦恼 interupt 打断某人说话或做事 3(1)the approach to 的方法 He took the wrong approach to deal with them. The approach of sth. 靠近 The approach of Spring makes me happy. 4. n. 不定式 She can afford the ring. 5.exchange sth. with s