大学英语(精读)4.docx

大学英语 精读 4词汇:1. Buck: n.(pl.) 美金 dollar2. Sl. = slang 俚语3. Plastic: adj. / n. 塑料4. Knob: n. 圆的把手 Bar: n. 长柄把手，酒吧Club: n. 会员制的俱乐部Fitness club 健身俱乐部5. Leisure: n. 空闲，安逸At leisure 悠闲6. Lucrative: adj. / n. 有利益的Profitable: adj. 可获利的7. Take pains 煞费苦心8. Panhandle: vt. 乞讨 beg vt.乞求Pan: 平底锅 / handle: 把手9. Door-to-door delivery 上门递送On delivery 交货Take delivery of 收货10. Inquire after sb. 问候某人Inquire into 调查 investigate vt.Acquire vt. 获得 obtain vt.Require vt. 要求 requirement n.Inquire不可以带双宾语。 sth. of sb. 询问某人某事11. Bravo! 太棒了！12. Snap-shot 快门Click vi. 点击13. Insert: in- 向内；-sert- 接14. Normal abnormalOrdinary - special15. Co., Ltd. 有限责任公司Inc. = IncorporationLLC = Limited Liability Companye.g. With the company of sb., I went shopping.Companion: n. 伙伴（人）16. Inform sb. Of sth. 把某事告诉某人Inform against sb. 检举17. Spoonful n. 一勺18. Pavement n. 斑马线Sidewalk n. 人行道19. Pickup n. 皮卡 / jeep n. 吉普车Tractor n. 拖拉机 / hammer 锤子20. Tranquilizer n. 安定，镇定剂Pharmacy n. 药店21. Division n. 部分 / divide vt. 分开Sub- : 下，低Portion: n. 部分22. Pile: n. 同种类地堆放Stack: n. 同种类且大小相同地堆放Heap: n. 杂乱的堆放23. Belt: n. 皮带Bandage: n. 绷带Tie: n. 领带，联系 / v. 系，捆Hussy n. 女子HusbandBride bird24. Dine out 出去用餐Dine in 堂食25. Extent: n. 距离的范围Scope: n. （抽象的）范围Area: n. （总称）范围，面积26. Beef / lamb steak27. Vinegar: n. 醋Soy sauce: n. 酱油 soybean 黄豆Dressing: n. 酱Bitter: adj. 苦 / hot spicy 辣Salty adj. 咸Well-tempered: n. 好脾气Lose ones temper 发脾气28. Diplomat: n. 外交家Diploma: n. 文凭29. Encourage: vt. 鼓励Encouragement: n. En- = 加强 e.g. enforce vt. 强迫Courage: n. 勇气30. Dent: vi. 下凹，凹陷Bear den 熊洞 / dog kennel 狗窝Horse stable 马厩 / pig sty 猪圈31. Reproduct: n. 再生产品Clone: vt. 复制32. Mental: adj. 心理上的33. Smoking is harmful to your health.Harmless: adj. 无害的34. Audio: n. 声音，音频Video: n. 图像，视频35. Interest: n. 利息Deposit: vt. 存，储蓄Withdraw: vt. 取，提款Withdrawal: n. 提款-bon- = -bene- “利益” benefit vt.36. Think / considerBe Thoughtful / considerate (of)37. Banknote: n. 纸钞 coin: n. 硬币Bankroll: n. 纸钞卷Check / cheque n. 支票Cashier: n. 出纳38. Compete: vt. (with) 与。竞争Competition: n. 竞赛Match / race Field / track 田径 athletic adj. 运动的/athlete n. 运动员39. Organ n. 器官，组织Organize vt. 组织Organization n. 组织 org.40. Mediate: vt. 调解，斡旋Mediator: n. / mediation: n.Middle adj. med- e.g. intermediate adj. 中间的，中级的/ advanced adj. 高级的 / primary adj. 初级的41. CP = Communism Party42. Ice cube 冰块 Bird nest43. Grade: n. 级别，等级44. Sink sand sunk v. 下沉Enlarge vt. 变大Cops n. 警察 cod n. 鳕鱼45. Deadline: n. 46. Volkswagon = 大众47. Wage: n. 周薪Salary: n. 月薪48. Odd: adj. 奇怪的，古怪的，单数的Odds and ends: 零七零八Against all odds: 排除万难49. Single: adj. 单的Every single day 每一天50. Cartoon: n. 卡通Cartoon pictures 卡通片Motion pictures 电影51. Enroll: vt. 登记，注册，入学Enrollment: n. admission n.Entitle: vt. 使。有资格，定。名称Register: vt. （强调动作）登记52. Trash: n. rubbish / garbage Trash can / rubbish bin / dispose53. I know I am aware of Intentionally: adv. 故意地Oversleep: vi. 睡过头Overtell: vt. 说多了54. Financial: adj. 金融的55. Sales: Sale representatives 销售代表56. Pull over: 停下来，停一边57. Toast: n. 面包，吐司Bread: n. 面包 / cracker n. 饼干Biscuit n. 饼干 / cookies n. 曲奇58. Wise man智者 / wisdom n. 智慧59. Budget is cut down.60. What I have done is out of your business. is not your concern. 61. Settle down 安居，定下来62. Check out: 登出Pay ones bill 付账63. Draw: vt. 画，拉Pay: vt. 付账，The aviator will announce that “May I have your attention, please?”64. For sale / on saleOn sale = off 打折40% offPromotion: n. 促销For rent / on rent65. Are you done here? Are we done here?I am done with you.I am done with the PC games.66. A: You might as well tell her the worst.B: You are damn right!67. College-age: 大学年级的School-age: 就学年级的68. Be aware of 知道，应当知道, Which is unaware that, 非限定性定语从句, knowing that, 69. Because ife.g. Because if I could get there on time, I wont be late.70. Ought to / have to / should71. Look into 调查 / dig into72. Avoid to do sth. 73. Hand sb. Sth.74. message (which was )printed 75. Slogan n. 标语76. Elder 辈分77. Please: vt. / be pleased with78. Enthusiasm: n. 热情，热心79. Get started with 以。开始80. Be responsible for 对。负责81. Make it + adj. to82. Be blamed for 因为。而受责难Be being + V.ed（动词过去分词）进行时的被动语态83. I stop speaking to drink.84. Enough for sb. To do sth.足够。做。85. Appointment n. 约会86. Emergency n. 紧急87. Beyond words88. In the honor of In the deed of 989.Unit 3单词：1. Preface: n. 前言；开端The introduction (preface) to the 2. Gull: n. 受骗，上当3. Credit n. 信用4. Readily: adv. 愿意地5. Citation: n. 引用Recite: vt. 背诵6. Distribute: vt. 分配 distribution n. Contribute vt. 贡献 contribution n .7. Advance: vt. 改善、促进、提前n. 前进，进展；预付in advance 预先8. Mental disease 精神病Materialistic adj. 物质上的Psycho adj. / n. 精神上Physical adj. 身体上的9. Exaggeration n. 夸张10. For the sake of 看在。的份上11. in practice = practically 12. refuse: vt. 拒绝13. upright: adj. 竖直的，直角的14. audible adj. / inaudible adj.audio: n. 声音 / video n. 视觉15. on the horizon 初见倪端16. criterion criteria 标准17. happen: vt. 中性词18. follow: vt. 跟随；遵守；领会；听从；推断19. sphere: n. 球体hemi-sphere: n. 半球circle: n. 圆20. poker: n. 扑克21. compare: vt. / comparison n. by analogy (with) 从、类推e.g. we reach the solution by analogy with the last question.22. Promote: vt. 升职，改进，提高23. CD = contract discVCD = Video contract discDVD = digital video discFlying saucer 飞碟UFO = Unidentified Flying Object24. Cast: vt. 铸造；脱落/ n. 演员表；投，抛Cast about (around) (for) 到处寻找Cast aside: 丢到一边。Cast into: 投入。Cast off: 抛弃。Broadcast: Vt. 播Broadcasting: adj. 广播 / radio25. Exchange: n. / vt. 交换；汇兑；交易；交流e.g. I exchanged my car for a house.Exchange rate: 汇率Stock exchange market 股票交易市场Exchange student 交流学生Exchange with sb. 与某人交换。26. Triumph: n. 胜利Play ones trump card 打出王牌27. Royal: adj. 皇室的；皇家的；忠诚的Royalty: n. 忠诚；忠实28. State: vt. 声明；陈述 / restate: vt. 重申State: n. 州 / county: n. 郡29. J : Jack / Q: Queen / K: King30. Foretell: foresay: Predict: vt. 语言Dictionary: n. 字典31. Solar system: 太阳系Galaxy system: 银河系Solar calendar: 阳历；公历Lunar calendar: 阴历；农历Lunar festival