大学英语浙江大学版第三版重点句子.doc

It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people adversely. 很显然这种不安的感觉会对人们产生不利的影响You must feel tired after walking such a long distance.走了这么长的路，你必定是累了。 It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is detrimental, or harmful. (Line 22) 显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是不利、有害的。A shy person may respond to a compliment with a statement like this one:. 一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中，而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。 A persons self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way he or she behaves affects other peoples reaction. 2. 他们不因别人认为“应该”做什么而受到影响。 They are not affected by what others think they “should” do.3. 老是想那些不可能的事情会令人感到无能。 Dwelling on the impossible leads to a sense of inadequacy. 假设你伤害了某人的感情，光感到羞愧无济于事。 Suppose you have hurt someones feelings，feeling ashamed accomplishes nothing.5. 把自己的失败和挫折作为增长见识的经历，从中受益。 Profit from ones failures and disappointments as learning experiences.6. 例如，你可能被你理想的大学拒之门外。 For instance, you may be rejected by the college of your choice.7. 伤害你的人并不关心你的最大的利益。 People who hurt you do not have your best interests at heart.because they believe they are unworthy of praisea worthy successor/teacher This is a book worthy of praise/worth praising This is a worthwhile book/job/film. (able to repay ones time, money, attention, trouble, rewarding) His worth to the world is inestimable.He is afraid of speaking up at the meetings. As a congressman, I must speak up for the people who elected me.We are not close friends, but only casual acquaintances.(注意单复数) He made an acquaintance with the new neighbor. They decided to get married on such short acquaintance. He has a good acquaintance with French.(有一个很好的了解) The couple acquainted us with the people of their church.(夫妇让我们认识了他们教堂的人)Hes got a very positive outlook on life.(对生活等的看法、观点、态度) a narrow outlook on life(同上)1) The weather outlook for the weekend is bad.2) The outlook for the sufferers from this disease is not good.(展望，前景)What startling news!(令人震惊的)1. confront sb. with sb./sth. make somebody face or consider somebody/something unpleasant, difficult, etc. 使某人面对令人不快的人或物 1) They confronted the prisoner with his accusers. 2) When confronted with the evidence of her guilt, she Confessed(confess：承认，坦白).持续，持久1) These traditions have endured throughout the ages. 2) His fame will endure forever.忍受，容忍（人做主语表示忍受，很好理解） 1) I could hardly endure the heat. 2) I cant endure seeing children suffer.All too often, however, the mothers arrive home exhausted and face the immediate task of preparing dinner. 然而十分常见的情况是：母亲们回到家里时已经疲惫不堪, 又面临着一个紧迫的任务做饭。For reasons of safety, many parents forbid their children to go out to play or have visitors at home. 出于安全的原因，许多父母不许孩子出去玩，或让别的孩子上门来玩。 Whatever the reason, it is a compelling situation with which families must cope. 然而无论出于什么样的原因，这已经成为一个紧迫的、所有的家庭都必须应付的局面。e.g. Whatever the reason (is)/No matter what the reason (is), we are always not of one mind.Given the reality of the situation, the question to ask is: how can an optimum plan be worked out to deal effectively with the situation. 考虑到这种现象的现实情况，要提出的应是这样一个问题：如何才能制定一个最佳方案来有效地应对这种局面？ Given” here is used as a preposition meaning “taking something into account” (考虑到，鉴于).e.g. Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts. Given that there was so little time, I think theyve done a good job. Friendship is of great value in ones life.It is most important that the children be secure in the knowledge that they are loved. 要让孩子踏踏实实地知道父母是爱他们的，这一点很重要。in the long run 从长远来看on a daily (weekly, yearly.) basis every day (week, year) 以每天 (周，年) 计算All rooms are cleaned on a daily basis.look uponasthink of. as. 看待，看作1) A lot of people looked (up) on him as an authority. 2) I look on him as a good friend.1. 压抑内疚感 suppress ones guilt2. 面临一个迫切的任务 face an immediate task3. 年龄在6到13岁之间 range in age from six to thirteen4. 孤零无助 be on ones own5. 出于安全原因 for reasons of safety6. 激发和培养独立意识和责任感 stimulate and foster a sense of independence and responsibility7. 以这样的方式生活 live in this fashion8. 让他们背负太多责任 place too much responsibility on them 9. 减少孤独感 diminish feelings of isolation10. 无论什么理由 whatever the reason11. 有效应付急迫的现象 cope/deal with the compelling phenomenon12. 优先考虑 give priority to13. 万一发生紧急情况时 in case of an emergency 14. 考虑众多因素 take many factors into consideration15. 制定计划 work out a planforget to bring sth. 忘记带 He hurried off to the meeting and left his keys behind in his office.The way I see it, it was a fair trade. (在我看来). What are the odds of my getting mugged?（我遭抢劫的可能性有多大？）Be on drugs(经常吸毒)I got him mixed up with another student.(我把他和另外的一个学生搞混淆了)Some children stated that they used their unsupervised free time to perfect their athletic skills, such as playing basketball.Although there is no sure way to make career plans work out, there are things that you can do now to shape your career possibilities.尽管没有一种万无一失的方法能保证我们的择业规划成功，但是要打造自己未来的事业，有些事是你现在就能做的。 短语place + noun + on 因其名词不同，意义不同。常见的搭配：place blame/responsibility on 把责任强加于 place hopes on 把希望寄托于place pressure on 对施加压力place emphasis/importance on 重视 as a last resort / in the last resort what you will do if everything else fails 作为最后的手段，最后的凭借 Nuclear weapons should be used only as a last resort.（万不得已）take stock of/take inventory of（观察 检视） make an estimate or appraisal of, reviewe.g. You will get new insights about life if you take stock of your experiences. Every so often you have to take inventory of your English learning progress.She was caught without a ticket and fined thirty pounds on the spot.Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot. Nobody can foresee what the future holds for any of us. (Unit 3)It isnt the first time that youve found yourself in such a situation.你不是第一次处于这种情形。(find oneself)This difficulty challenges my mind to find an answer.这个困难促使我动脑筋找出答案。(challenge) He claims to be descended from the Spanish prince. We are descended from the kings of Ireland.（是誰的后裔）1. Those who are highly sensitive to otherss comments _(过分关注自己的外表）。-are excessively concerned with their own appearance2. Encouragement will enhance self-assurance while constant criticism _(导致无能的感受）-lead to a sense of inadequacy3. _, but we should profit from failures as learning experiences. (失败与失望形影相随)4. You should let your children study the subject of their own choice if you _(关心他们的利益）。-have their interests at heart.5. People with high esteem are neither hurt by criticism nor_（把批评看成是个人攻击） -did they regard it as a personal attack6. Shy people feel _, even though they make a good impression. (不值得表扬)-unworthy of praise1. He seemed like a watchdog, and _(什么也不能逃脱他的眼睛）-nothing could escape his notice.2. They would set off on a tour in Beijing soon, and they _.(一想到此事就十分兴奋）-got excited at the very thought3. In spite his failings in many areas, _(请放心，他不会造成麻烦)- Rest assured that he will make no trouble4. A widely traveled man knows how to _ of different nations. (尊重古老的习俗）-honor the old-age customs5. He spoke for us in the argument and we_all he said. (点头赞同）-nodded our heads in approval of6. He promised faithfully_ at once, and chose to run there on an empty stomach(传递这一口信）-to deliver the message1. Because of _, mothers have been leaving the traditional role of full-time homemaker.（选择事业成就自己）-career choices for personal fulfillment2. They try to suppress their guilt in the belief _ ( 她们的工作从长远看有利于孩子的个人成长）-that their work will benefit the childrens personal development/growth in the long run3. Mothers taking salaried jobs _(对孩子产生微妙的情感影响）-produces a subtle emotional impact4. Children interviewed reported diverse reactions, -.(包括从自信到失望的不同反应)-ranging from self-confidence to disappointment.5. Being on their own for a few hours on a daily basis _ (培养了独立意识和责任心）-fostered a sense of independence and responsibility6. _, it seems to us that children should be secure in the knowledge that they are loved. （无论什么理由）- Whatever the reason1. Career planning varies with personality and it _. (不一定要遵循常规）-do not necessarily follow routine2. People view career planning differently and so they _(侧重不同的因素)-place weight on（重视） different factors3. Complacency does not describe any medical decision in which _(生死攸关)-a life is at stake。4. Confronted with a compelling decision, we can not _(籍以一厢情愿）-resort to wishful thinking5. The attitude of defensive avoidance_(产生焦虑而不是带来宽慰)-produces anxiety instead of bringing relief6. We should carefully evaluate each alternative and _(选择最符合我们个性的职业)-choose an occupation that best fits our personality7. Every so of