新世纪大学英语综合教程4选词填空.doc

U11. The enormous oil spill on Alaskas North Slope region in 1989 was a(n) _disaster_ for Alaskan sea animals. 2. Due to the lack of labor force, even women in this village were _compelled_ to work in the coal mines. 3. The travel agency promised to offer foreign travellers everything from _historical_ monuments and castles to modern leisure activities. 4. According to the rules set by the company, anyone who is regularly late for work is likely to be _disciplined_ or dismissed. 5. People in that area are already threatened with environmental _destruction_ since 60% of the forest there has been destroyed. 6. The auto company has seen a huge increase in the _output_ of private cars this year due to the improved working efficiency. 7. Under the severe attack from enemy aircraft, the troops were forced to _retreat_ from the front. 8. The tennis match was _abandoned_ at half-time because of the harsh weather conditions. 9. The policemen searched the building thoroughly but did not find any _trace_ of the criminal. 10. Survival of the Fittest is a(n) _eternal_ truth of nature. 11. A series of new policies have been introduced in the region in the hope of attracting foreign _investment_ . 12. The military government refused to _transfer_ power to a democratically elected civilian government. 13. Many people tend to _justify_ the breakdown of their marriage on the grounds of conflict of personalities. 14. The substance in the new medicine is believed to be safe, _nonetheless_ , the Food and Drug Administration is going to examine it all the same. 15. It has been a long tradition for businesses in this area to make _contributions_ to the local charities. 16. In order to achieve a higher GDP, the government has taken various measures to _accelerate_ the rate of economic growth. 17. Deforesting and global warming _threaten_ to ruin the current and future state of our environment.1. Shortly after the governments new policy was put into effect, the economy of our country began to _show signs of_ recovery. 2. The citizens have _called upon_ the local authorities to minimize environmental destruction by banning the use of all poisonous chemicals immediately. 3. It is known to all that military bases are _off limits_ to outsiders. 4. She never participated in any violent sports games _in fear of_ getting injured. 5. It seems that all of us are rushing around trying to get things done in a hurry we all need to _slow down_ and take it easy. 6. Many trees in this area have been _cut down_ to make room for buildings, which has worsened our living environment. 7. In order to avoid possible infection by the unknown viruses, the researchers are protected _from head to foot_ with caps, face masks and white gowns. 8. The latest news becomes so easy to _come by_ thanks to the advanced network technology. 9. In the end we _lost out_ to a French company in the bidding because they could do the job cheaper. 10. _As yet_ we havent felt the need for any extra hands, but its only a matter of time. 11. The vast majority of the local people there _reside in_ rural villages and survive on less than one dollar a day.U21. Patients who had been given the new drug were asked to _monitor_ their progress and report to the doctor down to the smallest detail.2. Private space travel is a relatively new _phenomenon_. Its difficult at the moment to assess its effects. 3. All of us need to build up relationships with others unless we choose to live in complete _isolation_ from the outside world. 4. Since sending her child to the kindergarten, she has been delighted to see a(n) _gradual_ change in the boys character; he seems less self-centered now. 5. As an active environmentalist (环境保护主义者), Davis has earned a reputation as an outspoken _opponent_ of any kind of nuclear waste dumping at sea.6. Quills (羽毛笔) were the chief writing tool from the 6th century until the _advent_ of steel pens in the mid 19th century. 7. Do you think it will ever be possible to alter human _genetic_ code in order to produce the perfect human being? 8. I dont think shes _consciously_ rude to you she has just lost her new car and feels bad about it. 9. His political views are rather _extreme_; I hate to discuss anything with him. 10. The cheap perfume you see on special offer in petrol stations often smells _nasty_ after a couple of hours. 11. The consumer _boom_ of the 1980s led to an explosion of shopping centre development in big cities around the country.12. You shouldnt use Yours faithfully its too _formal_ for this kind of personal letter. 13. Temperatures will _soar_ into 38C over the weekend due to the heat wave, says the weather forecaster. 14. According to a(n) _survey_ among 1000 residents, garbage collection service in the city is far from satisfactory. 15. The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. _Similarly_, fuel prices have fallen quite considerably. 16. The technicians are working hard to _modify_ the design of the new car to make it more competitive in the overseas market. 17. In my childhood memories, we were living a(n) _rough_ but happy life, with no luxuries to speak of.1. The two runners reached the finish line almost _at the same time_; who came in first was indistinguishable to the naked eye. 2. As a result of the recent financial collapse, many people _are stuck with_ worthless investments. 3. The survey suggests that many college students dont know _for certain_ what kind of job is suitable for them. 4. You can ask him again if you like, but it would _make no difference_ he will still say no to you. 5. The doctor explained that _on average_ people who dont smoke are healthier than those who do. 6. Im familiar with the operating system installed on the computer, but _when it comes to_ repairing the machine I dont know a thing. 7. Whether or not we go to Europe for our holiday _depends on_ whether we can save enough money to cover the cost. 8. The new staff insisted that opportunities for promotion should be _built into_ the work contract. 9. As they are discussing influential modern artists, three names immediately _come to mind_. 10. After the first course of treatment, the doctors were relieved to see the new medication _at work_.U41. Nearly 6 million people in the mid-western area were affected by the flood, and there is a real danger of _mass_ starvation. 2. Its incredible that when he _gambled_, he always won, whether he was playing a card game or betting on horse racing. 3. The council is trying to get more people to do _voluntary_ work and render social services in the less developed regions. 4. Elephants are dying out because they are being _hunted_ for the tusks (象牙). 5. Wines can be _classified_ as dry, medium or sweet according to their sugar content. 6. Slavery was _abolished_ in Canada in 1833, and the Canadian authorities then encouraged slaves from America to settle down on their land. 7. Some of the developing countries seem to be stuck with a tough situation the _division_ between the rich and the poor has never been so clear and sharp. 8. The mass media commented that the young mans suicide was nothing but a _senseless_ waste of his life. 9. The younger generation should not just seek for the latest _fashions_; they should have long-term commitment and try to live a worthy life. 10. Theres absolutely no _coordination_ between the different work teams we dont know what others are doing. 11. As witnesses to the accident, we were asked to make written _declarations_ of what we had seen. 12. Although he pursued a life-time career as a lawyer, his talents and achievements _spanned_ a wide range of subjects in the arts as well as in sciences. 13. The local government _recommends_ that the police and the inhabitants join hands to fight against crimes in the neighborhood. 14. It seems as if every American boy between the ages of 8 and 15 likes to play video games, but such games are only _moderately_ popular among girls of the same age group. 15. He was a really considerate friend always available to help at the _slightest_ hint of trouble.1. In view of her outstanding academic achievements and other qualities, she _stood a chance_ of being admitted to one of the worlds best universities. 2. His recent mismanagement of the company has _ruled out_ the possibility of getting promoted to the top management. 3. He pointed out something _worthy of_ our attention in his report, that is, the so-called educational toys and games in our elementary schools are not really educational in the real sense of the word. 4. Its good to see Tom looking so happy now after all the sufferings he has _gone through_ in the last few years. 5. When he competed at Stockholm Olympics, Jim Thorpe was not an amateur player _in the strict sense_ because he had been paid a few dollars to play semiprofessionals before. 6. _At a guess_, Id say that there were at least 1400 people on board when the ship sank in the Red Sea. 7. The traditional practice that the father _earns a living_ for the family and the mother stays at home is out of date as more and more women have joined the workforce. 8. Even if her suggestion does not _coincide with_ what you have in mind, I would advise you to accept it. 9. The tennis player had _gone in for_ all the major tennis events before she defeated her opponents and won the championship. 10. They appreciate each other because they are both the sort of people who just cant let go once they have _got their teeth into_ something.U61. It used to be rare to see people sleeping on the streets of London, but these days its becoming increasingly _commonplace_. 2. Those psychologists believe that ones childhood experiences will have a(n) _enduring_ influence on his or her future work and personality. 3. As the music started, the lights in the theatre began to _dim_. 4. As a fresh graduate, Jim seems to have the ambition to _command_ everything in the world. 5. Her colleagues were afraid to work with her, because she wont tolerate any _imperfection_ in her own or anyone elses work. 6. The girl remains in serious but stable condition in the _intensive_ care unit in the hospital.7. At the last ring of the bell, all the people at the party joined in with _abandon_ , shouting joyfully and merrily, to welcome the arrival of the New Year. 8. We should devote our _finite_ life to the infinite cause of serving the people. 9. I never thought he was capable of doing such a(n) _mean_ thing to his brother that was totally disgusting! 10. It seems to me that this novelist delights in _weaving_ elaborate and complicated plots in his works. 11. Our car broke down, so we had to rent a car, which was a(n) _additional_ financial burden on my family. 12. Jim had high _aspirations_ to open a law firm even before he graduated from the law school. 13. She felt a deep sense of _gratitude_ to the teacher who had financed her through college education.14. His friends deserted him since they were fed up with his _endless_ complaining about his family, colleagues, work, and everything. 15. He has remained _faithful_ to the Presidents administration when so many others have spoken out against it. 16. The president of the university promised that once he had _committed_ to this course of action, he would try his best to have it fulfilled.1. He was so badly injured in the accident that the doctors dont expect him to _live on_. 2. Jack was about to pay for the shopping when it suddenly _dawned upon_ him that hed left the cheque book at home. 3. No matter what hardships I may encounter in my life, I will always try to _live by_ what I believe in. 4. In his poems everyday reality _is invested with_ a sense of wonder and delight. 5. The elderly generally prefer to _hold fast to_ their traditional life style rather than adapt themselves to changes. 6. _All too_ often its the parents who get blamed for their childrens inappropriate behavior. 7. He was forced to _step aside_ from his post due to his delayed response to the disaster. 8. After winning the national championship, he _set out_ to break the world record for the 1500-meter race. 9. You can look for work at home by logging on to our website, so that you can avoid the trouble to travel _to and fro_. 10. If you want to achieve certain goals in your trade, you have to _work at_ it with all your heart and soul.U71. I dont think it necessary to _furnish_ our apartment a second time since we will sell it soon. 2. He made a firm _resolve_ to give up smoking and drinking as soon as he discovered that he had a heart trouble. 3. To reduce the risks of railway accidents, we spend over ten million yuan on _maintaining_ the railway lines every year.4. My parents lived a frugal lifestyle all their lives. For one thing, they never _discarded_ anything that was still of use; for another, they never purchased things on impulse. 5. The government has refused to _sanction_ a further cut in the rate of corporate tax. 6. As Linda is a career woman and her husband works abroad, they cannot _raise_ their newborn son all by themselves and have to employ a babysitter on a fixed term of five years. 7. My apartment was badly furnished because the workers did not _strip_ the original paint off the walls before they started painting. 8. When we learned that the local college had only the _bare_ essentials in terms of equipment, we decided to donate a million yuan so that they could improve their teaching facilities.9. The Jones purchased a second-hand car for $1200; it was a real _bargain_, but I wonder how long it will last. 10. It is always good to read some English novels in your spare time. If you cannot understand the original, you may read the _simplified_ versions which are also available in the local bookstore. 11. Sam said to the girl, I will _trade_ you some of my chocolate for some of your ice cream. 12. Since youve decided to simplify your life and have moved into a smaller house, you are going to have to make an effort to _downsize_ your furniture and belongings. 13. Representatives from the two nations had worked together on _numerous_ occasions before the peace treaty was signed to end the border conflicts. 14. When the factory closed, the machinery was sold off for only a _fraction_ of its true value. 15. At the press conference the new president made it