新课标高中英语选修6 Unit4 核心词汇.doc

新课标高中英语选修6 Unit 4 核心词汇选修6 Unit 4 Global warming核心词汇1. subscribevi. 同意；捐赠；订阅vt. （签署）文件；捐助常用结构：subscribe to . 同意，赞许；（在文件等下面）签名，署名subscribe sth. to . 捐助subscribe to/for . 订阅；订购(书籍等)He did not subscribe to my proposal. 他不赞同我的建议。He subscribed a large sum to the relief fund. 他向救济基金捐赠巨资。He subscribed his name to a petition. 他在请愿书上签名。2. tendvt. & vi. （常与to连用）有某种倾向；有的趋势；走向；趋向；朝向；照管，照料；看护People under stress tend to express their full range of potential.处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。He tends to pitch the ball too high.他往往把球掷得过高。Prices are tending upward. 物价在上涨。The woman stayed at home to tend her child. 那个妇女呆在家里照料她的孩子。3. opposevt. 反对； 反抗；对抗；（与to连用）使反对，使相对Many members of the council opposed the building of the luxury houses in the centre of the city.许多议会议员反对在市中心建造豪华型住宅。My mother is opposed to the new plan. 我妈妈是反对这个新计划的。Many residents are opposed to the plan of building the motorway.许多居民反对修建那条高速公路的计划。常用结构：as opposed to （表示对比）而，相对于易混辨析：oppose/object/resistoppose 为常用词，指“对某人、某事采取积极行动来反对”，强调动作,尤指“反对一种观念、思想、计划等”。 object 常指“用言论或论据等表示反对”, 强调“个人嫌厌”和“由于与个人有关，因此提出反对意见”。resist指“积极地反抗、对抗”；“用武力阻止的前进”。 4. consequencen.C结果；后果；影响Im quite willing to accept the consequences. 我完全愿意承担后果。You should know the consequence of not studying hard.你应该知道不用功学习的后果。This had the unexpected consequence that he got fired.这件事有了意外的后果，那就是他被革职了。常用结构：as a consequence (of .)=in consequence (of .)=as a result (of .) 结果;因此；由于的原因联想拓展consequent adj.（+on/upon） 因而起的；随之发生的consequently adv. 结果；因此；必然地 5. averageadj. 平均的；普通的n. 平均;平均数The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen. 这个班男生的平均年龄为十五岁。It was an average piece of work.那是一件普通的作品。The average man is not interested in this subject. 普通人一般对这个题目不感兴趣。常用结构：on average 平均地；通常 above/below average 高于/低于平均数/水平an average of . 的平均数up to average 达到平均数The average of 4 and 8 is 6. 4 和8的平均数为6。Two students are absent each day on average.平均每天有两个学生缺席。6. blamev. 埋怨,责备常用结构：be to blame 应受谴责,应负责任blame something on sb. 把归咎于blame sb. for sth./doing sth. 因而责备某人City residents also blame migrant workers for the sharp rise in the urban crime rate.城市居民还责怪民工造成了城市犯罪率的大幅度上升。They blamed the failure on George. 他们把失败归咎于乔治。Bl