linux+apache+tomcat+mysql+jsp+php 整合安装.doc

超级无敌web服务器 linux+apache+tomcat+mysql+jsp+php 整合安装超级无敌web服务器 linux+apache+tomcat+mysql+jsp+php 整合安装 自己的安装过程,以前发表在新浪博客,现在换地盘了转过来.自我感觉写得还是不错滴. 在安装过程更是学到了很多东西做好这个项目以后linux基本是入门了,学习更深入的东西也不是那么费力了 1 装jdkjdk-6u3-linux-i586.bin #chmod u+x jdk-6u3-linux-i586.bin#./jdk-6u3-linux-i586.bin ln -s /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_03 /usr/local/jdkln -s /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_03 /jre /usr/local/jre#vi /etc/profile加入以下几行export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdkexport CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jarexport PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/binexport CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat保存退出。#source /etc/profile 很重要 刷新环境变量java version 查看jdk是否安装成功2 httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz#cp httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz /usr/local#cd /usr/local#tar zxvf httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz#cd httpd-2.2.6#./configure prefix=/usr/local/apache -enable-module=so#make#make install启动Apache，并测试。# cd /usr/local/apache/bin# ./apachectl start打开浏览器，并在地址栏中输入主机的IP地址apache-tomcat-6.0.14.tar.gz#tar zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.14.tar.gz#cp r apache-tomcat-6.0.14 /usr/local/tomcat#/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh打开http:/localhost:8080 验证tomcat可以启动整和apache和tomcattomcat-connectors-1.2.25-src.tar.gz#tar zxvf tomcat-connectors-1.2.25-src.tar.gz进行编译配置。大家一定要注意这几个参数中前三个是很重要的，必要时可以去相应的目录看看相关的文件是否存在。#cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.25-src/native# ./ buildconf.sh#./configure -with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs -with-tomcat=/usr/local/tomcat -with-java-home=/usr/java/jdk -with-jni# make# make install#ll /usr/local/apache/modules/mod_jk.so mod_jk.so生成成功了。3 tomcat apache 整合 编辑apache的配置文件：#vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf在末尾添加以下几行# Load mod_jk module LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so# Where to find perties JkWorkersFile /usr/local/apache/conf/perties# Where to put jk logs JkLogFile /usr/local/apache/logs/mod_jk.log # Set the jk log level debug/error/info JkLogLevel info # Select the timestamp log format JkLogStampFormat %a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y # JkRequestLogFormat set the request format JkRequestLogFormat %w %V %T # JkOptions indicate to send SSL KEY SIZE, JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories # Send servlet for context /examples to worker named worker1 #JkMount /examples/*.jsp worker1 JkMount /servlet/* worker1 # Send JSPs for context /examples to worker named worker1 JkMount /*.jsp worker1 创建文件ferties#vi /usr/local/apache/conf/workers.porperties添加如下内容： workers.tomcat_home=/usr/local/tomcat workers.java_home=/usr/local/jdk ps=/ worker.list=worker1 worker.worker1.port=8009 worker.worker1.host=localhost worker.worker1.type=ajp13 worker.worker1.connection_pool_timeout=600 worker.worker1.socket_keepalive=1 worker.worker1.lbfactor=1 worker.inprocess.stdout=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)logs$(ps)inprocess.stdout worker.inprocess.stderr=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)logs$(ps)inprocess.stderr最后重新启动tomcat和apache，我们的安装就完成了#/usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh /关闭tomcat#/usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh /启动tomcat#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart /重启apache4 lamp安装 一、安装mysql# groupadd mysql# useradd -g mysql mysql# cd /usr/local# tar zvxf mysql-standard-5.0.27-linux-i386-glibc23.tar.gz# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/mysql# cd /usr/local/mysql# bin/mysql_install_db -user=mysql# chown -R root .# chown -R mysql var# chgrp -R mysql .# cp support-files/f /etc/f /复制配置文件，当启动mysql时会读取配置# vi /etc/f查找 The Mysql servermysqld添加一行：set-variable = max_connections=150保存并退出# /usr/local/mysql/bin/safe_mysqld (or mysqld_safe) -user=mysql & /启动mysql此时可以使用/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin version 查看Mysql DBMS版本和使用信息.# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password xxxxx /为root访问设置密码当计算机重新启动后mysql不会启动，如果想同时启动就添加下面的内容：# vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local添加：/usr/local/mysql/bin/safe_mysqld (or mysqld_safe)-user=mysql &保存并退出二、安装apache# cd /usr/local# tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.3.tar.gz# cd httpd-2.2.3# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apache -enable-module=most -enable-shared=max# make# make install启动Apache服务: # /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start关闭Apache服务: # /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop重启Apache服务: # /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart三、安装php# cd /usr/local# tar -jxvf php-5.2.0.tar.bz2# cd php-5.2.0# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/php -with-mysqld=/usr/local/mysql -with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs# make# make install# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini四、配置apache编辑httpd.conf文件# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf在LoadModule处添加: LoadModule php5_module module/libphp5.so在DirectoryIndex处添加: index.php在AddType application处添加: AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtmlAddType applicatoin/x-httpd-php-source .phpsphp 装好后注意查看selinux日志是否阻止读取php模块httpd加入 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php五、测试php模块的加载# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start /开启apache在浏览器中输入：http:/localhost/浏览器中显示：It Works 表示apache开启www服务在/apache/htdocs目录下建一个文件phpinfo.php输入：保存并退出在浏览器中输入：http:/localhost/phpinfo.php浏览器中显示一个关于apache和php安装的Web页，表示成功加载php模块。5 数据库相关 phpmyadmin 和 jdbcJDBC的安装#tar -zxvf mysql-connector-java-3.2.0-alpha.tar.gz#cd mysql-connector-java-3.2.0-alpha#cp mysql-connector-java-3.2.0-alpha-bin.jar /usr/local/tomcat/common/lib#tar xfv mssqlserver.tar#tar xfv msjdbc.tar#cd lib# cp *.jar /usr/local/tomcat/common/libphpmyadmin1 tar2 mv to /usr/local/apache/htdocs3 改个好打的名字4 cd 进入phpmyadm