新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第一册课后练习答案.doc

新视野大学英语读写教程第一册（第二版）参考答案 Unit 1 第一单元SECTION APre-reading Activities The Internet may be able to help you overcome your frustrations with learning English. I started learning English when I was in junior middle school. I didnt, however, gain command of the language in the classroom. It was only when I tried learning English through an online course that I finally became proficient. The online course was just as difficult as classroom study, but it provided better results. There were many other advantages to online learning as well. It taught me how to manage my time better to include my online studies in my busy schedule. Learning better time management has paid many rewards since.1.The speaker started to learn English when he was in junior middle school. He gained command of the language after he took English through an online course.2.Online learning has taught the speaker to better manage his time so that he could include his online studies in his busy schedule. Learning better time management has paid many rewards since.3.(Open-end.) 开放性问题，可按自己的想法回答。Comprehension of the textExercise I1. Because his teacher was kind, patient, and used a positive method of praising students.2. His senior middle school teacher was not as kind as his junior middle school teacher. His senior middle school teacher would punish students for making mistakes. As a result, he did not want to speak English in class and he improved very little.3. The differences were that he didnt have as many opportunities to ask questions in college and that other students intimidated him.4. A computer, a phone line, and a modem.5. He practiced, carried a dictionary, and wrote down new words in a notebook.6. Because he could take more time to think more about his answers before posting them on screen.7. Learning a foreign language taught him the value of hard work. In addition, it taught him about another culture, opened his mind to new ways of doing things, and allowed him to communicate with more people.8. He likes new friends and participating when other people are talking in English.VocabularyExercise III1.rewarding 2.communicate 3.access 4.embarrassing 5.positive 6.commitment 7.virtual 8.benefits 9.minimum 10.opportunities/posts Exercise on Web course only;11.post 12.gap 13.favorite 14.continualExercise IV 1. up 2. into 3. from 4.with 5.to 6.up 7.of 8.in 9.for 10.withExercise on Web course only;11. of 12.like 13.for 14.outExercise V 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence StructureExercise VI1.Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor.。2.Allan Clarke kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking the price down. 3.he husband spent all his money on drinking, while his wife saved her money for the family.4.Some guests speak pleasantly and behave politely, while others are insulting and impolite. 5.Sara is friendly towards all those concerned outwardly, while inwardly she is angry. Exercise VII1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2.Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English.3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hour. 5.Not only is the house expensive, but it is too far away from my company.Translation Exercise VIII1 Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2 She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless. 3 Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4 Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for information they need. 5 He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6 Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.Exercise IX1.我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学习外语是有趣的、有价值的，如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。译文2：我永远不会忘记老师让我明白学习外语会很有意思、也很有意义。如果不是这样，我就不会像现在这样讲流利的英语了。2.没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。译文2：英语这门语言最能让你体验世界各地的文化。英语学好了，你就能领略美妙的文化探奇。3.不仅仅要写老师布置的话题，而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。译文2：除了按照老师布置的题目写作文外，可以写些让自己快乐的东西，如给朋友写封Email.4.远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。译文2：远程教育课程就是教师和学生使用计算机技术进行交流。5.英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。译文2：英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是最容易学习和应用的语言之一。6.远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其他课程相比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。译文2：远程教育课程使学生更自由地选择学习时间，但这种上课比其他上课要求更强的自我约束能力。ClozeExercise X1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.BStructure WritingExercise XIII am proud to say that I succeeded in learning a foreign language. It was a real challenge and, needless to say, it took a lot of practice. I carried a small dictionary with me everywhere I went as well as a notebook in which I listed new words I came across. I also manage my time carefully so that I met the standards of the course and finished assignments on time. After years of persistence, I reaped the benefits of all my hard work. SECTION BReading SkillExercise I 1. C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B Comprehension of the textExercise II1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.DVocabularyExercise III 1.community 2. effective 3. unique 4. committed 5. reinforce 6.perspective 7.explicit 8. challenge 9.hindered 10.aroseUnit 2 第二单元SECTION APre-reading Activities You are about to read an early morning exchange between a daughter and her parents. From the exchange, you will find that they think about the same things in very different ways. You will also find how they misunderstand each other. They seem to be blind to what is important in each others lives. This creates the so-called gap between the older and the younger generations. Yet, from another point of view, the exchange also shows the parents deep concern for their daughter, who doesnt seem to know it.1.They have an early morning exchange.2.They misunderstand each other and seem to be blind to what is important in each others lives .This creates the so-called gap.3.(Open-end.) 开放性问题，可按自己的想法回答。Comprehension of the textExercise I 1. The rock music woke her up.2. He didnt like the music his daughter was listening to; he thought it was horrible.3. No, because she liked the music.4. No. she thought her mother was bugging her.5. By using her full name, she let Sandy know that she was serious and that she was speaking to her from a position of authority, as her parent.6. She meant that Sandys way of expressing her identity was not a big problem of other teenagers.7. Jane.8. Yes. Because she “was so glad that she and Sandy could still talk things over” and she “wanted to be there as an anchor for her, but at the same time she would give her freedom to find her own identity”. This seems like a good way to approach the conflict.VocabularyExercise III1.appeals 2.identity 3.concern 4.disgusting 5.upset 6.influence 7.offensive 8.burst 9.stuff 10.thoroughExercise on Web course only;11.patience 12.negative 13.tune 14.horribleExercise IV 1. off/down 2. off 3. as 4.on 5.for 6.on/upon 7.to 8.over 9.in 10.of Exercise on Web course only;11. on /up 12.into 13.along/toghter 14.of/about 15.forthExercise V 1.H 2.F 3.D 4.K 5.B 6.C 7.L 8.I 9.O 10N. Sentence Structure1.Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus.Or: As she was getting off the school bus, Kate saw her brother Bill.凯特下校车时，看到了自己的兄弟比尔。2.Mother dropped the glass to the ground as she was standing up from her seat.Or: As she was standing up from her seat, Mother dropped the glass to the ground. 妈妈站起身时，把玻璃杯掉在了地上。3.A policeman fired at a thief as the thief was bolting out of the house.Or: As the thief was bolting out of the house, a policeman fired at him.小偷跑出房屋时，警察朝他开枪。4.As she ran to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her talk with her mother.Or: Sandy thought of her talk with her mother as she ran to catch the school bus.桑迪跑着去赶校车时，想起和妈妈的谈话。5.As the teacher entered the classroom, all the students shouted “Happy Birthday” to him.Or: All the students shouted “Happy Birthday”to him as the teacher entered the classroom. 老师走进教室时，同学们一起大声说“生日快乐”。注：as加在从句的前面，表示“在.时”，应当注意从句和主句相对要有合理的语言逻辑。如：1凯特下校车时，看到了自己的兄弟。比较合理。而：“凯特看到自己兄弟时，下了校车。”整句话就显得怪异。Exercise VII1.She listened to her favorite rock music while singing along with the words.她一边听着自己最喜欢的摇滚音乐，一边哼着歌词。2.She asked me to hand her the sweater while putting on her jeans.她一边穿牛仔裤，一边让我把毛衣递给她。(此处的语言逻辑是：“穿牛仔裤”和“叫我递给她毛衣”都是较短的动作，但说话比动作一般更随意、更短暂，而且英语一般强调动作的延续性。因此：”while” should be before “she was putting on her jeans”, 不宜置于asking.之前) （注：和教师用书和某些辅导书答案不同）3.He banged on the door while opening it.他开门时，把门弄得砰砰直响。4.In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.她在洗漱间一边照着镜子，一边化妆。5.The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty first grader while talking with his parents.校长一边和他的父母谈话，一边很生气地瞪了这个淘气的新生一眼。注：while在从句前表示“在.期间”时，和主句的从属关系并不严格，在一般情况下while引出的从句放在主句前，整个句子也同样成立。但主句一般是说话者看重的动作。如：2. She asked me to hand her the sweater while putting on her jeans. 更常见。而3.while 不能放在bang on the door 之前，5题也是同样，不合语言逻辑。因为“把门弄得砰砰直响”和“生气地瞪了这个淘气的新生一眼”都是比较短暂的动作，用“while”夸长了些。Translation Exercise VIII1.As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into her room and shouted at her, “Cant you turn down the music a little bit?” 2.The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to. 3.Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her fathers objection.4.As usual, when his parents dont like what he wears, they start bugging him.5.At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.6.It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.(or: I was angry to think of the young boys and girls who were forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.)Exercise IX1.我认为那些在镇上游手好闲、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表达他们的个性。2.因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式，让我们与全球的新老客户取得联系，并保持沟通无阻。3.父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于“代沟”，而且还在于双方都不理解对方的思想。4.当父母与子女间有了这类沟通障碍时，青少年面临的问题可能更大。5.青少年常常要经历这么一个阶段，在这个阶段，他们觉得父母会让他们没面子，害怕他们达不到自己朋友的标准。6.比如，青少年希望在外呆到很晚，但是当第二天早上要起床上学时，那又是另一回事了。ClozeExercise X1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.CStructure WritingExercise XIIThe first thing you should do to make tea is to boil water. While waiting for it to boil, you can get your teapot out and put the right amount of tea leaves into it. When the water has come to boil, pour it into the teapot. Then wait for a few minutes to let the leaves steep（浸泡）. Next? Enjoy the tea. SECTION BReading SkillExercise I1. F 2.F 3.O（refute驳斥观点） 4.O （cant不可能，表作者观点） 5.F plus O（前半句是fact, 后半句是opinion） 6.O （can可能，作者的判断） 7.O （you should作者的建议） 8.O （usually作者的判断） Comprehension of the textExercise II1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.AVocabularyExercise III 1.entitled 2.ruin 3.evaluate 4.trend 5.attitude 6.tend 7.curiosity 8.applying 9.reponse 10.conceptExercise on Web course only;11.guidance 12.confidence 13.individual 14.neglect 15.admitExercise IV 1.to 2.in 3.between 4.about 5.across 6.to 7.to 8.in 9.to 10.for Exercise on Web course only;11.on 12.to 13.away 13.onUnit 3 第三单元SECTION APre-reading activitiesIn this story, a man describes that he felt ashamed when walking down the street with his crippled father when he was younger. He did not like the way people stared at the two of them. His father, on the other hand, never showed that he noticed others reactions to his disability. He was very active and often took part in activities with his son. Over time, the son learned that his father had a very good heart. His father has been gone for many years now and he regrets not telling him how much he admired him. He often remembers the example his father set.1.Because his father was crippled.2.He felt ashamed to be with his father when he was younger. Now he regrets not telling his father how much he admired him.3.(Open-ended) 开放性问题，可随意回答Comprehension of the textExercise I 1.He felt embarrassed to be seen with his father, because his father was severely crippled.2.He always said, “You set the pace, I will try to adjust to you.”3.He means that being on time for work was something worth pride.4.In very bad weather his father went to work with the writer and his sister, who would pull their father through the snowy streets on a childs wagon to the subway station.5.In an office building on top of a subway station in Manhattan.6.Having a “good heart”.7.When a local baseball team found itself without a manager, he kept it going. And he liked to go to dances and parties, although he could just sit and watch.8.He is sorry about having been reluctant to be seen walking together with his crippled and short father.VocabularyExercise III 1. Inwardly 2. regret 3. occasion 4. complained 5. urged 6. coordinate 7. reluctance 8. envy 9. adjust 10. amazedExercises on Web course only:11. balance 12. severely 13. cling 14. subjectsExercise IV 1.in 2.of 3.on 4.on 5.to 6.out 7.to 8.to 9.on 10.about/ofExercises on Web course only:11.of 12.in 13.at 14.upExercise V1.O 2.J 3.N 4.L 5.I 6.C 7.H 8.E 9.A 10.FSentence StructureExercise VI1.He had his ear pierced even though I told him not to.2.It was an exciting game even though no goals were scored.3.He was treated exactly like all the other workers even though he had just joined the company.4.Even though you disagree with her, shes worth listening to.5.There was never enough money to support his family even though he was hard-working and did two jobs at the same time.Exercise VII1.After learning some simple Chinese, the American girl was able to communicate with the other students in her class.2.When doing the writing exercise for this course, you should remember that you are writing according to a specific structure.3.Until solved, the problem was a continuous worry to me. (教师用书的答案：用finished替代solved，不妥)4.While working at the computer, the young man was listening to music over the radio all the time.5.The grass will grow more quickly if watered regularly.Translation Exercise VIII1. I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.2. The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is) actually started.3. Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.4. He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.5. This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.6. He is an experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.Exercise IX1.他决心向那个女孩谈自己的计划, 即使他知道她很可能拒绝听。2.一离开那条长长的商业大街, 他就发现自己到了城里穷人住的地方。3.听到那首歌, 我不禁悲从中来, 想起了那些困苦的日子。4.每个想过健康生活的人, 都必须处理好工作和娱乐之间的关系。5.我的第一个老板真让人讨厌, 让每个人日子难过似乎是他的乐趣.我干了没多久就走人了。6.你能确保在本周末之前完成这项工作吗?总公司正在考虑派你去伦敦办重要业务。.Close Exercise X1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.AText Structure WritingExercise XII.All of my classmates believe that Sandy has a good taste for music. The music she listens to always has a clear, strong rhythm and the music has a message for us to think about. Also, the words in the music are just like poems, so beautiful and easy for us to remember.SECTION BReading SkillsExercise I 1. They found the man.2. He reached the airport in time.3. The old man dimly saw the young man.4. The young marine sat by the old man the whole nigh.5. A message came saying the real son was arriving.Comprehension of the TextExercise II1. A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.BVocabulary Exercise III1.sole 2.extend 3.startle 4.located 5.inform 6.interrupted 7.collapsed 8.exchange 9.apparent 10.enableExercises on Web course only:11.vehicle 12.wrapping 13.squeeze 14.staff 15.occasionlly 16.encouragementExercise IV 1.The government has called for an immediate investigation of the activities of the police.2.We applied the medicine and in a few minutes Mrs. Johnson came to.3.She coldly said goodbye to her friends. With that she shut the door and cried in the room.4.Whatever your reason, I shall hold to my idea that people should be allowed to have private lives.5.To our surprise the stranger turned out to be an old friend of my mothers.6.Hes not in the office; hes now on his way to London for a meeting.7.When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.8.He was too disappointed by this lack of success to try again.9.The couple loves each other dearly, but now and again they quarrel.10.In the subway station the poor old woman begged the passengers for money, but they paid no attention to her.Exercises on Web course only:11.Hearing her answer, he was at a loss for what say for a while.12.As he marks down the prices, he stops now and then to pack things into a large bag.Unit 4 第四单元SECTION APre-reading ActivitiesMost people decide if they like you within the first seven seconds th