八年级上英语7单元自测题解析.doc

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，点击右上角的关闭按钮可返回目录。 单元评价检测（七）Unit 7(45分钟 100分)第卷（共50分）I. 单项选择（20分）1. Im hungry. Do you have anything to eat? No. Lets _ super chicken sandwiches. A. do B. eat C. make D. have【解析】选C。由答语中“No. ”可知句意为“让我们制作超级鸡肉三明治吧”。make“制作”。2. Its time for Chinese Cooking. Please _ the TV. A. turn up B. turn downC. turn on D. turn off【解析】选C。turn up/down调大/小(声音); turn on/off打开/关上, 根据句意选C。3. _ butter do we need? Two teaspoons. A. How many B. How muchC. What D. How【解析】选B。由答语可知问句询问数量, 询问数量用how many或how much, how many修饰可数名词, how much修饰不可数名词, butter“黄油”, 是不可数名词, 应该用how much修饰。4. 10山西中考I like that camera. _ is it? Its 100 dollars. A. How often B. How manyC. How long D. How much【解析】选D。由答语“一百美元”可知问句询问价格, 故应选D。5. The recipe is _ fish soup. A. in B. at C. for D. to【解析】选C。句意: 这食谱是适用于做鱼汤的。for“适用于; 适合于”。6. What _ do you need to make it? We need bread, butter, relish and slices of meat. A. snacks B. breadC. ingredients D. drinks【解析】选C。由答语中的“bread, butter, relish and slices of meat”可知问句询问的是需要什么制作原料。ingredient“原料; 材料”。7. How much yogurt does she need? She needs _. A. two cup of yogurts B. two cups of yogurtsC. two cups of yogurt D. two cups for yogurt【解析】选C。不可数名词表达数量时常用“数词+计量词+of+不可数名词”, 当表达复数概念时, 只需将计量词变为复数形式。8. Please _ an onion into small pieces and add them to the bread. A. peel B. put C. cut D. pour【解析】选C。句意: 请将一只洋葱切成小片并将它们放到面包上。cut“切; 切碎”。9. _ , put the relish on a slice of bread. Then put some chicken slices on the bread. A. First B. Next C. Then D. Finally【解析】选A。句意: 首先, 将调味品放在一片面包上, 然后再将鸡肉片放在面包上。10. 10宁波中考How about raising money for the people in Yushu, Qinghai? _. A. Good idea B. Enjoy yourselfC. Never mind D. Youre welcome【解析】选A。问句句意: “为青海玉树人民募捐如何? ”, 表示征询对方的意见。A项意为“好主意”, B项意为“玩得高兴”; C项意为“没关系”; D项意为“不客气”。II. 完形填空(20分) Do you know 1 to make super fruit ice cream? Follow the steps below and you can make your own super fruit ice cream. In 2 a bowl of fruit ice cream, you will need: a cup of yogurt and honey, two cups of milk, two teaspoons of sugar and lemon juice, some apple sauce and cheese, one small watermelon. The procedure(过程)of making super fruit ice cream: Step 1: Peel the watermelon. 3 . Step 2: Heat the milk. Add the sugar 4 it. Cool it. Step 3: Pour the yogurt, lemon juice and honey into a bowl. 5 . Step 4: Put the apple sauce and cheese into the blender. 6 the blender. Step 5: 7 the ingredients from the blender. Pour them into the 8 bowl. Cool them in the fridge. Stir(搅拌)them in and put the watermelon pieces 9 the top. Put them into the fridge 10 for about 3 hours. 1. A. when B. how C. what D. where【解析】选B。全文介绍了如何制作ice cream, 应用疑问词how。2. A. make B. makes C. making D. made【解析】选C。在介词in后应用动词v. -ing形式。3. A. Cut it up B. Cut up itC. Cut them up D. Cut up them【解析】选A。上文提到的是watermelon是单数, 应用代词it。cut up是动副词组, 应将代词it放在词组中间。4. A. on B. to C. with D. at【解析】选B。add. . . to. . . 意为“把加入中”。5. A. Mix it up B. Mix up itC. Mix them up D. Mix up them【解析】选C。上文提到yogurt, juice, honey三种食品, 代词应用them。mix up是动副词组, 代词放在词组中间。6. A. Turn B. Turn on C. Turn off D. Turn down【解析】选B。由上下文可知应是“打开”blender。7. A. Take B. Taking C. Take out D. Taking out【解析】选C。由上文提到mix up, 可知搅拌后应取出（take out）。8. A. mix B. mixes C. mixing D. mixed【解析】选C。动名词mixing作bowl的定语。9. A. on B. in C. into D. out of【解析】选A。on the top表示上文提到的食品的顶上。 10. A. away B. again C. first D. next【解析】选B。上文提到cool them in the fridge, 再次into the fridge应用again。III. 阅读理解（10分） Potato chips are Americans favorite snack(零食). Where do potato chips come from? In 1853, a native(本土的)American named George Crum made the first potato chips. Crum was a chief(头目)in an expensive restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. One day, a customer(顾客)did not like the French fries. He said they were too thick. So Crum made more, this time thinner. The customer still didnt like them. Crum got unhappy. He decided to make the customer angry. So he cut the potatoes very thin. The customer loved them. Other people wanted Crums potato chips. Now, there was a new food on the menuSaratoga chips. Soon Crum opened his own restaurant and made his special chips. It took a long time to make potato chips. People peeled the potatoes by hand. Then in 1920, the automatic(自动的)potato peeler changed everything. Now it was faster and easier to make potato chips. Now potato chips were not a specialty. They were a popular snack food, but only in the north. A salesman named Herman Lay wanted to sell potato chips in the south. He sold potato chips in bags. His business grew. Today, Americans eat a lot of potato chips every day. 阅读短文, 判断正（T）误（F）（ ）1. At first the French fries were very thin. （ ）2. To make the customer angry, George Crum made the first potato chips. （ ）3. Before 1920, it was not easy to make the potato chips. （ ）4. George Crum invented(发明) a kind of machine which could peel potatoes. （ ）5. It was George Crum who brought the potato chips to the south. 1.【解析】填F。由第一段中“One day, a customer did not like the French fries. He said they were too thick. ”可知。2.【解析】填T。由第一段最后四句“Crum got unhappy. He decided to make the customer angry. . . loved them”. 可知。3.【解析】填T。由第三段内容可知1920年前, 制薯片不容易。4.【解析】填F。文中并没有提到谁发明了这种削土豆皮的机器。5.【解析】填F。由最后一段第一句“A salesman named Herman Lay wanted to sell potato chips in the south. ”可知。答案： 1. bread, popcorn 2. tea, shake, yogurt 3. carrot, tomato 4. pear, banana, watermelon()选词并用其适当形式填空(5分)add, relish, cut up, make, cup5. Only one teaspoon of _ is enough. 6. Please help me _ the apples and put them in a bowl. 7. Dont _ too much salt to the soup. 8. Were thirsty. Wed like two _ of tea. 9. Do you know how _ a strawberry milk shake? Yes. Its easy. 答案： 5. relish 6. (to) cut up 7. add 8. cups 9. to makeV. 句型转换（10分）1. Put some butter on it. (改为否定句) _ _ _ butter on it. 2. We need two slices of bread. (就划线部分提问) _ _ bread do we need? 3. Wed like two glasses of milk. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ of milk would you like? 4. make, lets, salad, fruit(连词成句)_. 5. You need pour some water into the blender. (改为祈使句) _ _ _ into the blender. 答案： 1. Dont put any 2. How much 3. How many glasses 4. Lets make fruit salad5. Pour some waterVI. 补全对话, 每空一词(10分)A: How do you 1 a turkey sandwich? B: Well, 2 , put some butter on a slice of bread. A: How 3 butter? B: Oh, about a teaspoon. A: OK. What 4 ? B: Next cut up some tomatoes. A: How many 5 ? B: Well, one is probably enough. Put the tomato on the sandwich. Then cut up an onion, too. A: Sounds good. What 6 the turkey? B: Next, put some turkey slices on the sandwich. A: How 7 turkey slices? B: About three. A: OK. Is that all? B: Not quite. Put some relish on the turkey. A: How 8 ? B: About two teaspoons. And dont forget the lettuce. A: Sounds delicious. B: 9 , put another 10 of bread on the top. A: Great! 1._ 2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _答案： 1. make 2. first 3. much 4. else 5. tomatoes 6. about 7. many 8. muc