河南省中考英语试卷含答案及详细解析.doc

2015年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1（1分）（2015河南）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍What color does the boy like best？CAWhite BGreen CBlue2（1分）（2015河南）Who is the woman？AAMikes teacher BMikes mother CMikes friend3（1分）（2015河南）How does the girl go to school？BABy bus BBy bike CBy car4（1分）（2015河南）What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning？CAAt 6oclock BAt 7oclock CAt 8oclock5（1分）（2015河南）Where are the two speakers？CAIn a park BIn a hospital CIn a restaurant6（2分）（2015河南）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题6What size does the woman want？BASize S BSize M CSize L 7How much does the woman pay in the end？BA20 B30 C407（3分）（2015河南）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题8When does the man take exercise？AAIn the morning BIn the afternoon CIn the evening 9What will the woman do tomorrow？CAShe will have a party BShe will have a meeting CShe will have a driving test 10Where will they meet on Saturday？BAAt the school gate BAt the park gate CAt the garden gate8（2分）（2015河南）听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题11Who is the speaker？BAA passenger BA guide CA tourist12How long will the visit last？AATwo hours BThree hours CFour hours9（3分）（2015河南）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题13When did the boy have the traffic accident？CAThree days ago BOne week ago CTwo weeks ago14What did the knock into？CAA car BA bike CA bus15What was the result of the accident？BAThe boy got his right leg hurt BThe boy got his left arm broken CThe boy got his head badly hurt10（5分）（2015河南）听下面一篇短文根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动相符的图片短文读两遍NancyJulieEllaLucyAlice （16）C （17）A （18）E （19）B （20）D二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案11（1分）（2015河南）Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper（）Aa； theBan； aCan； 不填Dthe； 不填12（1分）（2015河南）Is this photo taken in Tibet？YesYou can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo（）AformBbackgroundCshapeDintroduction13（1分）（2015河南）Whenever Mary reads an interesting story，she cant keep it to and wants to share it with her friends（）AsheBherChersDherself14（1分）（2015河南）I heard the new song on the radioI high and low in the music store，but I cant find the song（）AsearchBhave searchedCam searchingDwill search15（1分）（2015河南）What a clear blue sky!Yes，I have never seen sky（）Aa more beautifulBa most beautifulCthe more beautifulDthe most beautiful16（1分）（2015河南）Whats the matter with tom？He has been absent for two daysOh!He be illLets go and ask ms brown（）AcanBneedCmayDwould17（1分）（2015河南）Soccer is a wonderful game for childrenIt great exercise，such as running and kicking（）AprovidesBremainsCpractisesDreceives18（1分）（2015河南）Wild animals are our friendsWe shouldnt kill them food or clothing（）AinBwithCaboutDfor19（1分）（2015河南）Jane is very busy these days，for she has a lot of problems to （）Adeal withBkeep up withCagree withDcome up with20（1分）（2015河南） we keep our hearts open，we can experience the happiness friendship brings us（）ASinceBIfCUnlessDThough21（1分）（2015河南）Did you watch the football match on TV last night？I wanted to，but my mother her favorite TV programme（）AwatchesBwatchedCwas watchingDhad watched22（1分）（2015河南）Now its much easier to shop online when your order is ready，the things you want to buy to you soon（）AsendBwere sentCare sendingDwill be sent23（1分）（2015河南）Why dont you like fishing？Fishing is a hobby needs much patience，but Im not patient at all（）AwhoBthatCitDwhat24（1分）（2015河南） kind and helpful to the people around us，and we will make the world a nicer place to live in（）ABeBBeingCTo beDBeen25（1分）（2015河南）Hi，Tony!Do you know ？Yes，there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street（）Awhen I can a cup of coffeeBwhen can I get a cup of coffeeCwhere I can get a cup of coffeeDwhere can I get a cup of coffee三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）26（10分）（2015河南）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案 I was flying to New York at nightSuddenly，a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed（颠簸）around When I looked （36）B the plane，I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraidThe future seemed terrible and many were （37）A if they would make it through the storm Then，I （38）C saw a little girlIt seemed that the storm meant （39）D to herShe sat on her seat reading a bookSometimes she closed her eyes，then she would read again，with no （40）B or fear in her eyesWhen the other passengers were scared（惊恐的） half to death，that child was completely calm and （41AI couldnt believe my eyes When the plane finally reached New York，I was not surprised to （42）Cthat all the passengers were hurrying to come outI stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had （43B for such a long timeI asked （44）D she had not been afraid The child replied，My daddy is the （45C，and he is taking me home36AatBaroundCupDinto37AwonderingBexpectingCdreamingDrealizing38AprobablyBluckilyCsuddenlyDcertainly39AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing40AprideBworryCangerDregret41AunafraidBnervousCactiveDtired42AsayBhearCfindDthink43AknownBwatchedChelpedDprotected44AwhetherBhowCwhenDwhy45AguardBdriverCpilotDtraveller四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）27（10分）（2015河南）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题 Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his sonHe had never seen such beautiful falcons beforeHe loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly After several months，the king came to see how the training was going onHe found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky，while the other was staying on the branch（树枝） of a tree quietly，just keeping still The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon flyBut none of them succeededOne day，while the king was taking a walk in the forest，an idea came to his mindMaybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problemHe spent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once The next morning，the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freelyit is unbelievable!shouted the kingHow could you make it happen？ The farmer replied，Its very easyI just cut off the branch where the falcon rested It is always the same to human beingsWe all havetwo flying wingsin our hearts as well，but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfortWe wont realize we can fly so high and freely until thebranchwe are resting on breaks根据材料内容选择最佳答案46What did the king do after he got the two falcons？CAHe kept them on the branch of a treeBHe sent them to a farmer in the forestCHe made the best falconer train them to flyDHe set them free and let them fly in the sky47Why did the king call all his falconers together？BABecause he wanted to get more falconsBBecause he wanted the other falcon to flyCBecause he wanted them to see his falconsDBecause he wanted to know more about his falcons48Who did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky？CAThe king BThe kings son CThe farmer DThe best falconer49How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky？AAExcited BMoved CWorried DRelaxed 50What is the best title for the text？DAThe Wise King BThe Nice FalconsCThe Best Falconer DThe Flying Wings28（10分）（2015河南）There is little doubt that house cat first developed naturally from ancient wild catsThe cleverest relative is the America wild cat which still lives in Africa todayThis is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6，0007，000 years agoFrom Egypt，cats started to move around the worldThis is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain（谷物）in buildingsScientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grainHowever，cats dont like to be told what to do!Now，scientists believed that cats followed the mice and learned to accept peopleFinally，some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people，these were smaller cats that needed protectionAs these cats and people got used to each other，then they moved in togetherAround 5，000 years ago，cats started to live with people Soon cats were in Greece，then the Middle East and ChinaThey moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around themAfter the Romans came to Egypt，they also accepted the cats and brought them to EuropeThese cat likely bred（繁殖）with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today Cats are relatively recent house animalsHouse cats still have a lot in common with their wild relativesCats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild catsThey will often get food at night as wellHouse cats are generally peaceful and friendly，but be careful!If a cat feels it is in danger，it will fight backjust like a wild cat根据材料内容选择最佳答案51Where did the first house cats come from？BAAsia BAfrica CEurope DAmerica52When did cats start to live with people？BAAbout 4，000 years ago BAbout 5，000 years ago CAbout 6，000 years ago DAbout 7，000 years ago 53According to the text，which of the following is TRUE？DACats started to move around the world from China BCats get food at night to save energy like wild cats CCats have a little in common with their wild cats DCats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans 54What does the underlined wordtamedmean in Chinese？CA驱散 B捕捉 C驯化 D引进55What does the text mainly talk about？AAThe development of house cats BDifferent cats in different countries CThe relationship between cats and people DThe differences between house cats and wild cat29（10分）（2015河南）THE FORKS MARKET The Forks Market offers many different kinds of special souvenirsDownstairs，shoppers may buy fresh food and fruitsIn the upstairs，shoppers will find artworksOpen yearroundTel：2049426302 wwwtheforkscomMANITOBA LEGISLATIVE BUILDINGManitoba Legislative Building was completed in 1920many consider it to be the finest in the countryOpen from a，m，to 8pmfor selfguided toursGuided tours are offered freeCall for more informationTel：2049455813wwwgovmbca/mit/legtour/indexhtmlMILLENNIUM LIBRARY Every day，up to 5，00visitors come to Millennium Library for books，movies，music，wifi，reading corner and study spaceOpen Monday to Thursday from 10amto 9pm； Friday to Saturday from 10amto 6pm； Sundays from 1pmto 5pmTel：2049866450wwwwinnipegca/libraryCHILDRONS MUSEUMThe Childrens Museum helps lead to creative learningthere will be public programs，workshops and special eventsDuring the holiday seasons，visitors can take a walk in Eatons Santas VillageOpen dailyTel；2049244000 wwwchildrenmuseumcom注：souvenirs 纪念品；legislative 议会根据材料内容选择最佳答案56You may callCif you want to know more about the Forks MarketA.2049866450 B.2049244000 C.2049426302 D.204945581357What can you do in the Manitoba Legislative Building？CABuy food and fruits BWatch public programsCHave a selfguided tour DEnjoy music and movies58When can you go to the Millennium Library？DAAt 9amon Tuesday BAt 7pmon FridayCAt 8pmon Saturday DAt 4pmon Sunday59You can take a walk in Eatons Santas Village inB during the holiday seasonAthe Forks Market Bthe Childrens MuseumCthe Millennium Library Dthe Manitoba Legislative Building60Where is text most probably from？AAA guide book BA picture bookCA history book DA science book30（10分）（2015河南） Why is setting goals（目标） important？Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in lifeInstead of just letting life happen to you，goals allow you to make your life happen Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals（61）DIts like having a sign to show you where youwant to goThink of it in this wayThere are two driversOne has aplace to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a mapHe candrive straight there surely without any wasted timeThe other driver has no goal，or a map （62）B But she drivers aimlessly（无目的地） around，never getting anywhere，just using up oilWhich driver do you want to be？ （63）E They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plansUnsuccessful people just let life happen by accidentGoals arent difficult to set，and they arent difficult to reach（64）CYou are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it（65）A They are harder to forgetAlso when you write your goals in your own way，you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整AWritten goals can be reviewed usuallyBHe starts off at the same time from the same placeCIts up to you to find out what your goals really areDBy setting goals you are taking control of your lifeEWinners in life set goals and follow through on them五、词语运用（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31（10分）（2015河南）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整请每空限填一词，每词限用一次方框中有两项多余的 Are you still doing the V for victory sign？Its outThe latest popular hand gesture（手势）is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heartshapeIt is （66）calledhand heart Many young pop（67）stars in the US have done the move in recent photosThehand heartgesture means something （68）betweenI love youandthank you，said Taylor Swift，the country singerYou can send a sweet，simple message without（69）saying a wordSwift often does it at her concertsAnd she is believed to be the first to （70）make it popular Last month，Justin Bieber and （71）his superstar friends did thehand heartand put the photos onlineThey did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accidentIt used to take much （72）longer for nonverbal（非语言的）culture to moveBut now，It moves faster （73）because we have smart phones and the Internet In the Republic of Korea，thehand hearthas been （74）popular for a long time，but in a different （75）wayPeople there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their armsIt means：I love you六、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）32（10分）（2015河南）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整A：Morning，TinaDid you enjoy your holiday in the country last week？B：Yes，I really had a lot of fun thereA：Great!（76）Who（m） did you go there withWho（m） did you enjoy your holiday withWith whom did you go there？B：With some of my friendsA：（77）Where did you stay？In a hotel？B：NoWe camped in a mountain villageAnd we cooked our meals over an open fireA：Sounds wonderfulHow was the weather there？B：（78）It was fine/sunnyWhen we took a walk in the countryside，we met some villagers and had tea with themA：（79）Did you take photos/pictures？B：YesI will bring you some pictures tomorrowBy the way，what did you do last weekend？A：（80）I cooked some delicious foodB：Wow，pretty coolI believe you had a great time，too七、书面表达（15分）33（15分）（2015河南）在每个人的心中，总会渴望拥有某样东西，你想拥有什么？请以I want to have 为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你想拥有它的理由及你会有怎样的想法或感受要求：1请补全标题，如 a football，a mountain bike 或 a magic paintbrush 等；2文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3词数80词左右I want to havea magic paintbrushI want to have a paintbrush with magic powerIt can make whatever I draw become a realityWith the paintbrush，I can draw a new earthThere will be so pollution on itThe rivers will be clean and the sky will be blueWith the paintbrush，I also want to draw a nice home where people can live happily together like a big familyI want to have the magic paintbrush to draw a beautiful new world2015年河南省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1（1分）（2015河南）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍What color does the boy like best？CAWhite BGreen CBlue【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2（1分）（2015河南）Who is the woman？AAMikes teacher BMikes mother CMikes friend【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3（1分）（2015河南）How does the girl go to school？BABy bus BBy bike CBy car【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4（1分）（2015河南）What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning？CAAt 6oclock BAt 7oclock CAt 8oclock【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5（1分）（2015河南）Where are the two speakers？CAIn a park BIn a hospital CIn a restaurant【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略6（2分）（2015河南）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题6What size does