第三册词汇练习解析版.doc

Unit 11. Fuel scarcities 罕见稀少and price increases _ automobile designers to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks. A) prompted B) persuaded C) imposed D) enlightened 启发开导2. As he was the only person who has the key, Simon felt himself _ suspicion. A) under B) in C) beyond D) upon3. It was such a grand view that it _ strong emotion in us sight-seers.观光者 A) roused B) rose C) arose 出现呈现arise D) aroused 唤醒 使行动起来4. It was _ of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep. A) considerate B) careful C) considering D) considerable 5. Some of the old _ about the space age are coming true. A) fantasies 幻想 B) delusions 欺骗 谬见 C) nightmares D) impressions6. A lot of old buildings in the town were ruined during the earthquake, but they were beautifully _ soon by the local people. A) recovered B) restored 修复建筑家具画 C) resumed重新取得 D) returned7. Reading _ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours.A) rectifies 改正 校正 B) prolongs 延长 C) minimizes 极力贬低 D) furnishes提供8. While the development of the suburbs郊区 has created problems, it has also provided _ modern housing for millions of people. A) excessive 过多的 B) immense 极大的 C) memorable 重大的 难忘的 D) substantial实质的 真正的9. She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would _ her long effort. A) justify 证明是合法的 B) testify 证明 证实 C) rectify 改正 D) verify核实查证10. Hunger could be his only for killing a living thing.A) sensation 感觉 轰动 B) cause C) purpose D) motive动机11. I will _ my lawyer to write out the agreement. A) inform B) notify 通知 告知 C) announce D) report12. A benefit performance义演 is a performance for which a charitable organization has bought out买下全部 at a discounted price and _ funds资金 by selling tickets at a full price. A) furnishes B) raises 筹募资金 C) accumulates D) contributes13. Although these people knew that their boss was in a difficult situation, they were still _ him. A) sticking to B) sticking with C) sticking on D) sticking by 忠实于14. The secret agent concealed his real mission, so many local people were_ into thinking that he was a good person. A) betrayed B) driven C) deceived 欺骗 D) convinced 15. The coming of the railways in the 1830s _ our society and economy. A) transferred B) transformed C) transmitted D) transported16. One day, you will have to _ this foolish behavior. A) pay B) pay for C) pay back D) pay off偿清还清 取得成功17. The French pianist who had been praised very highly _ to be a great disappointment. A) turned up B) turned out C) turned in D) turned down18. He has never done this type of work before; I am not sure how he will fit _ with it. A) in 适应 B) on C) into D) up19. She cut her hair short and tried to _ herself as a man. A) decorate B) disguise伪装假扮 C) fabricate制造捏造D) fake 伪造20. Your advice would be _ valuable to him, who is at present at his wits end.黔驴技穷了A) exceedingly 非常极其 B) excessively 过分地 极度C) extensively广大地 广阔地 D) exclusively 专有地 排外地21. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _ to another subject. A) committed B) switched C) favored D) transmitted22. On hearing the bad news, she sprang up出现 腾起 _. A) for a start B) with a start 一惊地 C) at the start D) from the start23. Wouldnt it be wise to _ the possibility of rain before planning the garden party? A) check in 到达登记 B) check through 核对校阅 C) check out 结账离开 D) check on 检查核实24. It was such a solemn 庄严的occasion that not even a child _ a sound. A) delivered B) uttered 发出 C) voiced D) spoke25. My father seemed to be in no _ to look at my school report. A) emotion B) mood C) attitude D) feeling26. His face _ with pain when badly hurt by the shopkeeper. A) contracted B) was twisted C) was twinkled D) twisted27. The naughty boy _ in his shoes when he saw the cane 藤条in his fathers hand. A) shivered （整体） 颤抖战栗 B) trembled 部分 颤抖 C) frightened D) feared28. The students couldnt _ what the teacher was trying to explain. A) grip 紧握 B) seize C) grasp D) snatch抢夺29. The older New England villages have changed relatively little _ a gas station or two in recent decades. A) except for 后排除的内容与主语不是同一类的 B) in addition to C) except D) besides30. Having come from a _ society, Dick found it hard to adjust to a small town. A) abundant B) wealthy C) sufficient 足够的 充分的 D) largeKeys: AADAA BDABD BBDCB BBABA BBDBB BACABUnit 21. The republication 再版of the poets most recent works will certainly _ his national reputation. A) magnify 放大；赞美 B) enlarge C) strengthen D) enhance2. Humidity (湿度) is so intense强烈的 in some parts of the tropics 热带that Europeans find they are unable to _ it. A) maintain B) persist C) endure 忍耐容忍D) sustain3. The suspects fingerprints on the gun were the main _evidence_ against him.对他不利的证据 A) crime B) information C) convictionD) evidence4. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given travelling _. A) income B) allowances C) pay D) wages5. Be careful with those fireworks; they are _liable_ to 很可能go off unexpectedly. A) easy B) probable C) available D) liable6. He ran so fast that he was out of _. A) air B) oxygen C) breath D) wind7. When you go to the doctor he asks you to describe your _ so that he can make a diagnosis (诊断). A) indications指示B) signs C) symbols D) symptoms8. In general , the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth the total _ for living expenses. A) acceptable B) available C) advisable D) applicable9. His inability to learn foreign languages was a(n) _ to his career. A) objection B) defect C) obstacle D) depression10. The ratio of the work done by the machine _ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine. A) against B) with C) toD) for11. During the war she always kept a _ of tinned罐装的 food in the house. A) load B) substitute C) conservation保护保存D) reserve储存储备12. This machine works very well so long as no one _ with it. A) interferes 干预干涉 B) disturbs C) upsetsD) interrupts13. In Britain people _ four million tons of potatoes every year. A) consume 吃 喝 B) swallow C) exhaust D) dispose14. Thats really typical _ John. He says hell come but he never turns up. A) for B) of C) toD) with15. No effective _ has been found for this fatal disease 不治之症which claims thousands of lives each year. A) settlement B) method C) remedyD) prescription药方 处方16. She was _ what she had written so as to make the theme stand out more clearly. A) repairingB) revising修订 修正 校订文章 C) remedying 改正 纠正 治疗D) reforming17. The one pleasure that Einstein _ his great fame was the ability it gave him to help others. A) resulted fromB) stirred up C) turned outD) derived from18. The rain was heavy and _ the land was flooded. A) consequentlyB) continuously C) constantlyD) consistently一贯地 坚持地19. The present difficulties _ from our failure to deal with the problem when it first arose. A) step B) stem 遏止 阻止 stem from起源于 C) steer 驾驶 操纵 控制 D) sponsor20. Universal peace would be _ to all mankind. A) beneficial B) valid 有效的 C) advisable D) worthy21. The local government leaders are making every effort to _ the problem of poverty. A) loosen B) tackle 着手处理 C) removeD) encounter22. We have not _ information to state the exact damage. A) abundant B) sufficient 足够的 充足的 C) plenty D) efficient23. The court considers a financial _ to be an appropriate way of punishing him. A) optionB) duty C) obligation义务 责任D) penalty 惩罚24. The explorers were told to _ themselves with everything they would need for the voyage. A) associateB) equip C) retreat撤退D) feed25. What he _ was that you didnt tell the whole truth. A) referredB) implied 暗指 C) inclined使倾斜使偏向D) accorded26. He hopes to _ his paintings before the public in New York very soon. A) exhibit B) expose 揭露 揭发 C) express D) experience27. German and Italian courses are held in Munich and Rome _. A) relatively相对地B) reluctantly 不情愿地 C) respectively D) relevantly贴切地 得要领地28. This vast stock 存货 ；股票of computerized images has _ the possibilities open to the artist. A) speculated思索 猜测B) sponsored C) generatedD) multiplied使增加29. We dont know all the circumstances, so it would be pointless to _ on what happened. A) inferB) speculate C) guessD) infer30. This is the first draft初稿 of the book. Please feel perfectly free to _ on it. A) copeB) complain C) commentD) confirm Keys: DCDBD CDBCC DAABC BDABA BBDBB ACDBCUnit 3 1. You must take the _ steps by yourself; after you have begun, I will help you. A) primitive原始的 落后的B) preliminary 初步的开端的 C) primary 首要的 主要的 D) practicable2. How can you best _ in your students the speech habits of the English language? A) civilize B) cultivate培养技能 C) evolve D) train 3. After three hours of heated debate, the _ bill was passed by a narrow majority . A) virtual 实质上的 B) universal 普遍的 C) controversial D) substantial实质的 真正的4. Richards news report covering the conference was so _ that nothing had been omitted. A) comprehensive 全面的B) integrated 取消种族隔离完整的 和谐的 C) redundant 多余的 累赘的 D) productive 5. Shaking hands when people meet each other for the first time is practiced as a _ way of greeting. A) conventional 传统的B) conservative 保守的 C) constant D) convenient 6. If you _ a magnet-needle磁针, its two ends can point North and South, and so it can be used to determine directions. A) overtake B) fix C) highlightD) suspend 悬浮7. I am afraid that you have to alter your _ views in light of 按照根据the tragic news that has just arrived. A) indifferentB) distressing C) optimistic D) pessimistic8. Stamping on 踩在.上any countrys national flag is an _ to its people. A) inflation膨胀 夸张B) ingredient 组成部分 C) insult 侮辱D) invasion 入侵9. When he was a young boy, a serious disease deprived him of 剥夺某人的the _ of hearing. A) organB) possession C) conductD) faculty 能力10. If you _ bright sunlight _ dry wood with a glass, it will start burning. A) expose to B) concentrate on C) aim atD) focus on 11. The manufacturers refused to take all _ for damage caused by misuse. A) dutyB) responsibility C) obligation义务责任D) share 12. The noise was so faint微弱的 that you had to _ your ears to hear it. A) stirB) strengthen C) strain拉紧D) stride 大步 阔步13. Weve done our _ to make the process as simple as possible. A) terminalB) utmost极限 C) extremeD) supreme 至高 无上的adj.14. What he said was too _ for me to understand. A) compound复合的 合成的B) complex C) comprehensiveD) conventional 15.Their products are frequently overpriced and _ in quality. A) influentialB) inferior质量等低劣的 C) superiorD) subordinate 级别或职务较低的16. The old buildings blend with混合 the new ones in perfect _ so a walk along Nanking Road is an enjoyable discovery. A) controlB) order C) harmonyD) action 17. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a delicate_operation难度高的手术, he quickly recovered his sight. A) delicate微妙的精美的易碎的 B) considerate C) precise D) sensitive18. If your baby is losing weight, you should _ your doctor promptly. A) advocateB) consult C) enquireviD) investigate 调查19. I have worked on three _ Saturdays. A) continuousB) consistent C) successive连续的相继的D) regular 20. With the introduction of _ technology, information flows faster than it ever did.A) involved B) complicated 结构复杂的 C) sophisticated（机器装置等）高级的精密的 （人）善于社交的 D) complex 21. The rest of the family had nearly reached the river, but Jane was _ behind as usual. A) decliningB) delaying C) lackingD) lagging走得极慢22. It will be safer to walk on the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash; virtually all financial _ will be conducted by computer. A) transformations B) transmissions 播送 传送 C) transitions过渡 转变D) transactions 事务 交易23. While both plans were perfectly sensible明智的 合乎情理的, only one seemed _ in Chinas particular situation. A) usefulB) available C) feasible可行的D) desirable 合意的24. Preliminary estimation 初步估计puts the figure at around $110 billion, _ the $160 billion the President is struggling to get through the Congress. A) in proportion to B) in reply to C) in relation toD) in contrast to 相比之下25. We _ the cook because her cooking was so poor. A) dismissed解雇B) deserted 舍弃 擅离 C) resignedD) withdrew 取回 使撤退26. Dogs are often praised for their _; they almost never abandon their masters. A) faithB) loyalty C) trustD) truthfulness 诚实27. Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, _ those events do not interfere with their studies. A) lest 唯恐 以免B) though C) unlessD) provided 如果 在.的条件下28. We must _ these trash垃圾 ideas. A) discard舍弃 抛弃B) dispose处理 C) discharge履行完成 放出D) dismiss 29. She can run 100 meters in 13 seconds without _exerting发挥_ herself.尽力努力 A) executingB) inserting C) exertingD) devoting 30. Our holiday plans _ because of transport strikes.运输罢工 A) fell out争吵 发生B) fell through 未能实现 C) fell overD) fell behind 落后Keys: BBCAA DCCDD BCBBB CABCC DDCDA BDACBUnit 4 1. If my plan isnt _ of by the committee, all my work will have been wasted. A) approved B) consented to sth 答应同意 C) agreedD) admitted 2. Everybody _ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. A) assembled 人B) accumulated C) piledD) joined 3. Mr. Bloom is not _ now, but he will be famous someday. A) significant B) dominant统治的 C) magnificent壮丽的D) prominent4. The bridge was named _ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A) after 以命名 B) with C) by D) from 5. Most people were no longer listening to his long _ story. A) annoying B) boring C) tiring D) exhausting6. Each of them had a different _ of what actually happened, but hers was by far more believable. A) message B) theory C) version 版本 D) comment 7. His latest piece of work was _ by a song he heard on the radio. A) released B) inspired C) assessed评定 估价D) composed 8. As we know, blood types A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. Type O can give to any other group; hence因此 it is often called the _ donor. A) generalB) popular C) universal普遍的 通用的D) common 9. Very few scientists _ completely new answers to the worlds problems. A) catch up with B) come up with想出 C) keep up withD) put up with10. The socks were too small, and it was only by _ them that he managed to get them on. A) spreading B) extending 地方空间its size or position C) lengtheningD) stretching 11. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _. A) granted B) implied C) exaggeratedD) remedied 12. Of all the soldiers they had the _ of being the fiercest凶猛的, the most patriotic爱国的, the toughest.坚强的 A) recognitionB) reservation C) recreation消遣方式D) reputation 13. She _ along the path, glad to be able to take her time. A) hurriedB) marched 行军 坚定前进 C) progressedD) wandered 14. The company has _ over the years into a multi-million数百万 dollar organization. A) involved 使参与B) resolved 做决定 分解 C) evolved发展D) revolved 旋转 循环出现15. During the war, the government _ many soldiers from the workers and farmers. A) adoptedB) collected C) integrated使一体化 使整合D) recruited招募16. Some of his suggestions have been adopted but others have been turned _ as they are quite impracticable. A) awayB) back C) outD) down17. All the key words in the article are printed in _ type so as to attract readers attention. A) darkB) dense 密集的 稠密的 C) blackD) bold 18. This story is not real; it is only _. A) imaginary虚构的B) imaginativ