最经典倒装结构精讲.doc

倒装结构有如下十六种情况，可以帮助你们更加深刻的理解倒装结构。16种情况1. 用于疑问句2. （全）用于there be 结构或引导词there、here 开头的句子There appeared a star from behind the the cloud.There used to be a post office round the street corner.主语为代词时，不用倒装。 Here she come. There it is.3. （部）hardly等词或短语（大多表示否定意义）用于首句By no means shall I change the plan. 这类的副词或短语：hardly, barely, scarcely, little, under no circumstances, by no means, in no case 不表否定：not until, no sooner.than,not only.but also比较：not only.but alsoNot only does the sun give us light, but also it gives us heat.Not only his parents but also his friends watched his performance.4. （部）用于以副词only开头的句子only+副词（或介词词组、状语从句）+助动词（或be）+主语Only by working hard can we succeedOnly when one is away from home does one realize how nice home is.比较：only虽位于居首，但修饰主语或从句时不倒装 5. 用于so开头的句子so+be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语 “同样，也一样”She can speak French. So can he.比较：so+主语+助动词（be、情态动词）“的确，一定”不倒装 Henry knows her very well.So he does. Henry knows her very well.So do you.6. 用于nor或neither开头的句子Nor(Neither)+be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语I dont know when to leave, Nor(Neither) does he.表示后者与前者“同样不”或“也一样”时，可用so it is(was) with sb. 不倒装He didnt see the film. So it was with me.7. （部）用于sothat句型so+形容词（副词）+be动词（助动词）So easy is the book that even a child can read it. 8. (部）用于省略了if的虚拟语句Were(Should, Had)+主语Were she my friend(If she were my friend) , I would ask her for help.Had he taken my advice(If he had taken my advice), he might have succeeded.9. 用于省略了though或although的让步状语从句名词（不带冠词/ 形容词/ 副词/ 动词+as+主语+动词（或情态动词）Hard as he studies, he cant pass the exam.Although he is a child ,he knows a lot about the world. 10. （部）用于以方式副词（well）或频度副词（often，many a time）开头的句子Well等+助动词+主语Well do I remember the day. Many a time has he given me good advice.11. （全）用于某些以介词短语做地点状语开头的句子地点状语+谓语+主语In the middle of the lank lies a small island.12. （全）用于某些以表示声音、处所的词开头的句子声音词/处所词+谓语+主语Away flew the bird. Crack goes the whip!如果主语是代词就不可以倒装 Away it flew.13. 用于直接引语后点名说话人的句子The bridge was burnt down last month. said the guide.如果该句子的主语是代词，或者谓语是含有助动词或情态动词，则不可倒装To my surprise,she said he didnt pass the exam.14. 有时为了保持句子平衡。衔接，或为了强调表语或状语，可以用倒装结构Present at the dancing party were the teachers in our school and some foreign friends.15. 某些形容词作补足语时，有时