职称英语考试卫生类模拟套题二精品资料.doc

2014年职称英语考试卫生类模拟套题二词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。1.We are sure that he will get over his illness .A. certainB. awareC. happyD. determined2. The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A. in despairB. in dangerC. in miseryD. in pain3 If headaches only occur at night, lack of fresh air is often the cause.A. startB. beginC.happenD.visit4.The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.A.sufferB.acceptC.receiveD.support5.A small number of firms have ceased trading.A. completedB. finishedC. fulfilledD.stopped6.She was sent a box of chocolates along with a letter saying she was fired.A. killedB. shotC. dismissedD. murdered7.The mountains look glorious at sunrise.A.invitingB. magnificentC.appealingD.pleasing8 It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam.AveryB. completelyC usuallyD. mostly9 Their parents once lived under very severe comditions.A.soundB.hardC.strictD.tight10.Michael is now merely a good friend.A.largelyB.barelyC.justD.rarely11.Have you talked to her lately?A.lastlyB.finallyC.shortlyD.recently12. While we dont agree, we continue to be friends.A.BecauseB.WhereC.AlthoughD.Whatever13.You should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.A. thoughtB. accountC. mindD. brain14. You must shine your shoes.A.polishB.clearC.washD.mend15. The policeman worte down all the particulars of the accident.A.secretsB.detailsC.benefitsD.words答案：1.A 2.B 3. C 4.D 5.D6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C11.D 12. C 13.B 14.A 15.B第2部分：阅读判断(第17题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Osteoporosis and MenMention the word osteoporosis in the manly world of testosterone, professional basketball and the XFL, and you re likely to get a wave of the hand and a dismissive That s a woman s disease. Not so. More than 2 million American men have been found to have the thinning bones and skeletal weakness of osteoporosis, and an additional 3 million are at an increased risk of developing them.Its true that osteoporosis strikes women with much greater frequency than men - in some studies as much as four to six times as often. But thats no reason to brush it off as their disease. Its a mere stroke of gender luck that mens bones tend to grow larger, stronger and denser. Also paying dividends are those spots that boys (and, increasingly, girls) play as children - running up and down basketball courts, soccer and baseball fields. As it happens, physical activity is one of the more important ways to increase bone density and protect bone health.But even the most active men cannot ignore certain facts of life. All of us build up our bones during the first three decades of life, typically reaching peak bone mass in the early 30s. Around the age of 35, we begin gradually to lose some of this bone mass. Women ultimately give up between 30%. Though mass loss in men is lower, it still makes us vulnerable to back pains and bone fractures. In fact, this year alone American men will suffer as many as half a million osteoporosis-related breaks, mostly in the spine, hip and wrist. These are not only painful; thousands die each year from fracture-related complications.For many of us, however, theres still time. Of all the side effects of aging, osteoporosis is one of the more preventable, through diet, exercise and changes in lifestyle. The two key nutritional substances for bone health are calcium, which makes bones stronger, and vitamin D, which helps the body absorb the calcium.Exercising is also important, with emphasis on weight-bearing activities in which bones and muscles work against gravity. Lifting weights and working out on resistance machines can help preserve bone density.Be careful about whats in your medicine cabinet. Prolonged use of some medications, such as steroids, can weaken your bones. Smoking and drinking are both bad for bones, as is prolonged weightlessness, for anybody who plans to work on the space station.1 Men are justified in thinking that osteoporosis is a womans disease.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2 Most women also think that osteoporosis is a womans disease.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 The kind of sport that boys often play as children is good for the build-up of their bones.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4 You are prone to bone breaks if you suffer from osteoporosis.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 In general, men and women reach peak bone mass at the age of 35.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 Exercising is an important way to protect bone health.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7 Weight loss is also bad for your bones.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned答案：1. B2. C3. A4. A 5. B6. A7. C第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第18题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第1-4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。English and English Community1 There is no doubt that English is a useful language.The people who speak English today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chinese.2 A speech community is similar to other kinds of communities.The people who make up the community share a common language.Often they live side by side, as they do in a neighborhood (街坊)，a village，or a city.More often they form a whole country.National boundaries，however，are not always the same as the boundaries of a speech community.A speech community is any group of people who speak the same language no matter where they happen to live.3 We may say that anyone who speaks English belongs to the English speech community.For convenience(方便)，we may divide the speakers into two groups: one in which the speakers use English as their native language, the other in which the speakers 1earn English as a second language for the purpose of education，commerce，and so on.4 Learning a second language extends ones vision and expands the mind.The history and literature of a second language record the real and fictional(虚构的)lives of people and their culture;a knowledge of them adds to our ability to understand and to feel as they feel.Learning English as a second language provides another means of communication through which the window of the entire English speech community becomes a part of our heritage.23 Paragraph 1_ .24 Paragraph 2_ .25 Paragraph 3_ .26 Paragraph 4_ .A Threat Posed by EnglishB Definition of a Speech CommunityC Benefits of Learning a Second LanguageD Advantages of Learning ChineseE Two Groups of the English Speech CommunityF A Widely Used Language27 Overall there are more speakers of Chinese than of _28 The boundaries of a speech community may be different from _ .29 People who live in different places may belong to _ .30 Many people learn English as _ .A a second languageB the same languageC the same speech communityD any other languageE national boundariesF a part of ones heritage答案：F B E C D E C A阅读理解阅读下面短文，短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。Heat and HealthExtremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world.Although hot weather just makes most people hot,it can cause medical problems-and death.Health experts say that since the year 1900,extremely hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event.One year-the unusually hot summer of 1980-heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States.In 1995,more than 600 people died in a similar heat wave in one city-Chicago.To measure extreme heat,govemment weather experts have developed the Mean Heat Index.It measures the average of how hot it is felt all day on an extremely hot day.Experts say it is the total heat of a hot day or several hot days that can affect health.Several hot days are considered a heat wave.Experts say heat waves often become deadly when the nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature.The most common medical problem caused by hot weather is heat stress.Usually,it also is the least severe.For most peoople,the only result of heat stress is muscle pain.The pain is a warning that the body is becoming too hot.Doctors say drinking water will help the pain disappear after the body again has the right amounts of water and salt.For some people,however,the result is much more serious.For example,doctors say some people face a greatly increased danger from heat stress.These people have a weak or damaged heart,high blood pressure,or other problems of the blood system.Severe heat can help cause a heart attack or stroke.Health experts say this is the most common cause of death linked to hot weather.1.How many people died from heat in Chicago in 1995?A.About 1700.B.Nearly 1900.C.Around 1100.D.Over 600.2.What can people learn from the Mean Heat Index?A.The average temperature of an extremely hot day.B.The highest temperature of an extremely hot day.C.The lowest temperature of an extremely hot day.D.The nighttime temperature of an extremely hot day.3.A heat wave is a period of time during whichA.the weather is much better than usual.B.the nights are much longer than usual.C.the weather is much hotter than usual.D.the days are much longer than usual.4.Muscle pain in hot weather means that your body needsA.more exercise.B.more water.C.less oxygen.D.less sugar.5.For people who are in extremely poor health,heat can beA.deadly.B.painful.C.helpful.D.stressful.答案：D A C B A第5部分：补全短文(第4650题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。The RoadrunnerThe roadrunner (走雀) lives in the desert zone of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. _(1) People gave it its name because they usually see it running across a road, but of course, it spends more time among the plants of the desert than it does on roads.The roadrunner is quite a large bird - about 45 centimeters long and 25 centimeters high. _(2) It holds its head straight out in front and its tail sticks straight out in back. It takes long steps and can run 30 kilometers an hour.It eats an amazing variety of food. Although it eats plants once in a while, it is mostly a meat eater. Most of its diet is insects, but it also catches birds, mice, and other small animals. It is even brave enough to catch snakes and black widow spiders (蜘蛛)._(3) When he finds one, he gives her presents - a snake to eat or a tiny branch of a tree to use in building a nest. Then they build their nest, the female lays eggs, and they raise their young._(4) One couple in Arizona feeds a pair of roadrunners that come once at a time every day and make a noise outside the window. If someone doesnt give the bird a piece of hamburger immediately, the bird knocks on the window with its beak (喙). Roadrunners are not shy._(5) They will stand on a chair or table and watch television, and they seem really interested in what is happening on the program.A Roadrunners can also become friendly with peopleB People laugh when it runs because it looks so funnyC It is a bird, but it can only fly about as much as a chicken canD In early spring, the bird doesnt eat anythingE Another couple feeds a pair of roadrunners that go right into the houseF In the spring, a male roadrunner begins looking for a female as a mate.答案：1. C2. B3. F4. A5. E第6部分：完形填空阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。Health Insurance(保险)Most Americans are responsible for their own medical costs.These can be extremely high if a person gets very(1)or has an accident.So people buy a health insurance plan to make sure these costs will be(2).Most American colleges and universities have(3)health centers.There may even be a teaching hospital that can treat more serious(4).Some medical services may be included in the cost of attending a school.But health insurance is usually needed for extra services.(5)most full-time college students must have insurance.Students may already be protected under their familys health plan.If not,many colleges offer(6)own plans.The University of Michigan will be our example.Students pay a health service fee.Then there is no extra charge when they are treated for minor(7)problems at the University Health Center.But the school wants students to have health insur