模块6 Unit 1 全单元语言点详备教学案(教师版).doc

Module 6 Unit Laughter is good for you Welcome to the unit1. Everyone agrees that laughter is good for you. (page 1) 每个人都认为笑对身体有好处。laughter n. U the act or sound of laughing 笑；笑声；笑的样子She roared with laughter (= laughed very loudly).As we approached the hall we could hear the sound of laughter. 常用搭配：_burst into laughter 爆发出一阵笑声 roar with laughter 放声大笑 be good for (1）beneficial; wholesome 对有益的;有益健康的Exercise is good for health._锻炼对健康有益。(2) suitable; appropriate 对适合;对.适宜This beach is good for swimming but bad for surfing.海滩适宜游泳不适宜冲浪。2. Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest? (page 1) 你认为上面哪件事最有趣?句法分析:此句为复杂疑问句,其结构为: 疑问词+do you think +其余部分(陈述语序)Who do you think is the tallest in your class?Why do you think the earths temperature keeps rising?（A）(1) He made another wonderful discovery,_ of great importance to science.A. which I think is B. which I think it isC. which I think it D. I think which is（A）(2) _ the film will end?A. How do you think B.What do you thinkC. You think how D.How do you think that Reading 1.People have always enjoyed laughing, and there has always been humor. 人们总是喜欢笑,并且总是含有幽默感. (page 2 line 1)humor n. He read a story full of humour just now.have a / no sense of humourOur Maths teacher have a good sense of humour. (很有幽默感)in a good / bad humour 心情好、坏humorousadj. funny, or making you laugh:He gave a humours account of their trip to spain. 他饶有风趣地讲述了他们的西班牙之旅。2.A stand-up comedian may make fun of an audience member, or he or she might decide to tell different jokes in response to the reactions of an audience. (page 2 lines 5-6)单口喜剧演员可能就某一观众开玩笑，或是根据观众的反映讲不同的笑话。make fun of cause people to laugh at sb./sth., usually unkindly; ridicule sb./sth. 取笑；拿 开玩笑常用搭配: make fun of=poke fun at开玩笑;嘲笑 play jokes on 开的玩笑 play a trick on捉弄,开玩笑 have fun = enjoy oneself for fun / in fun 开玩笑地Its cruel to make fun of people who stammer(口吃).嘲笑口吃的人未免不近人情。Dont play jokes on that poor girl.不要捉弄那个可怜的女孩。Dont be serious. He just played a trick on you just now.不要当真。他刚才只是对你开个玩笑。（D）(1).Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were tougher, _ fun. (2005年重庆) A had B have C have D having（2）她意识到自己正在被别人取笑。 She realized that she was being made fun of by others.（3）.夏天在海里游泳多么有趣啊！ What a fun it is to swim in the sea in summer.response n. C or U an answer or reaction:Responses to our advertisement have been disappointing.Her proposals met with an enthusiastic response.Management has granted a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.responsibility n. 责任;负责;任务responsible adj. 需负责任的相关短语：in response to 对做出反应 take responsibility for 对负责be responsible for 对负责,作为的原因be responsible to 向负责他们很快对我们的问题做出了答复。.They made a quick response to our questions .为了满足顾客的需要而开发了这种产品。 The product was developed to meet the customers need. may/ might,情态动词用于肯定句中,表示不太肯定的推测, 意为“有可能” must表推测,意为“一定,准是”, can用于疑问句, 意为“有的可能吗”, 用于否定句, 表示“不可能”It may be true, but Im not sure.可能是真的，但我不确定。He may not have heard his name called.他可能没有听到叫他的名字。He cant have finished the work so soon.他不可能这么快就完成工作。Where can he have gone? 他可能去哪里呢？They cant have a lot of money. 他们不可能有很多钱。It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚肯定下雨了，因为地上是湿的。相关高考试题（B）1.He _ have completed his work, otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside. (2005年北京) A should B must C wouldnt D cant（C）2.- Is jack on duty today?- It _ be him. Its his turn tomorrow. (2006年四川) A mustnt B wont C cant D neednt（B）3.We _ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. (2006年天津) A neednt B may not C shouldnt D mustnt（A）4.Some aspects of a pilots job _ be boring and pilots often _ work at inconvenient hours. (2006年湖南) A can; have to B may; can C have to; may D ought to; mustreaction n. response to a situation, an act, an influence, etc. 对情况、行动、影响等作出反应，回应1) Whats his reaction tothe news?2) A spokesman said the changes were not reaction tothe companys recent losses. (一位发言人说，这些变动不是针对公司最近的损失而作出的反应)3.If you hear a comedian telling jokes about the way people behave when they queue up in line, . (page 2 lines 10-12)queue up 排队（等候）=wait in linequeue up for 为而排队等候译：他们排着队等候看电影。They are queuing up to see a film. 孩子们排队一小时等候买票. The children queued up for an hour to get the tickets. 插队者queue jumper , 插队jump the queue, a queue of 一长列（车等）4If a comedian points to a computer tennis game and says (page 2 line 16)point to 指向；point at 指着 point at point out 指出a point of view 观点 to the point 中肯，扼要； off the point 离题on the point of 正在之时1）Its rude to point your fingers at people.2) He pointed out that they were mistaken.3) The hands of the clock now point to half past three.4) I was on the point of leaving room when(正要离开房间)the telephone rang.5) Theres no point in getting angry.5. These comedians act or speak like a well-known person.(page 2 line 20)这类喜剧演员的动作或说话方式都像某个名人。act vi./ vt. 表演；采取行动；扮演，担任角色； n. 行动1) He acted as if hed never met me before.2) Dont be so silly - youre acting like a child!3) Ellis Pike was chosen to act the part of the lawyer in the film.(C) 4) We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _ as our guide. （2005湖南）A played B showed C acted D performed充当，担任 act as 采取行动 take action 积极参加 take an active part in 过着活跃的生活 lead an active life6Only a few stand-up comedians have become famous as television and film actors later on in life.One such a person is Billy Crystal ( page 2 lines 23-24)later on 后来，过些时候后来，他找了份政府官员的工作。Later on , he became an official.One such a person is Billy Crystal . Billy Crystal 就是这样的人。such adj. 如此，这样的，用来修饰形容词，当such与one, no, any, all, many, some , few, several连用时，such 放在这些词的后面。即one,no ,any, all, many, some, few, several + such I have one such English- Chinese dictionary. All such possibilities must be considered.译：所有的学生应该受到责备。All such students should be to blame. 这样的一张椅子够了。One such chair is enough.7. People around the world enjoy watching him when he hosts the Academy Awards. (page 2 Lines 26-27)award n. 奖，奖品；奖金； vt.授予；判给；裁定award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.get / win/ receive an awardan award ceremony1) Mr. Smith was awarded a modal for bravery.( 被授予；由于)2) 他得了一等奖。He got/won /received the first award.8. Each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on TV.(page 2 lines 28-29)每次,当节目在电视上现场直播时他都是在上百万人面前表演他的单口喜剧节目。live live adj. 现场的, 作定语,主要用来描述鸟、鱼等动物alive adj.有生命的，（作表语或后置定语）living adj. 活的，健在的，现行的（可作前置定语和表语）lively adj. 有生机的，活泼的选词填空 The teacher had a gift for making his lessons lively. -What a pity! I havent got a ticket for the football match.-Dont worry. Itll be broadcast live. His grandfather is the only soldier alive after the war was over. John caught a live fish this morning. We regard him as one of the best living writers at present.8 Instead of telling the joke he had planned, Crystal made up a new one.(page 3 line 39)克里斯托没有讲预先准备好的笑话，而是即兴编了一个。made updifferent meanings: 1) 编造I made up an excuse about having to look after the kids.2) 凑足，弥补I have 20 000 and I need 25 000 but my parents have promised to make up the difference.Nothing can make up the death of a child.3) 组成Road accident victims make up almost a quarter of the hospitals patients.The book is made up of a number of different articles4) 化妆She was always very heavily made up.5) 和解，言归于好They quarrelled with each other but soon made up.9. He said,” It seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films.!”(page 3 line 40 )他说：“看来，他不愧是从无声电影起步的啊！”appropriate adj. 合适的，恰当的 -inappropriate appropriately adv.be appropriate for/ to sth.正式聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。It is inappropriate to wear jeans in The book was written in a style which is appropriate for children.(适合儿童阅读)10. Crystals popularity with all age groups and his ability to amuse people all the world prove that stand-up can be enjoyed by everyone.(page 3)克里斯托的受各年龄断的人欢迎和他使全世界的人们高兴的能力证明了单口喜剧受每个人的喜欢。popularity n. U popular adj. be popular with/ among popularize vt. It was Luciano Pavarotti in the 1980s who really popularized opera.amusevi.or vt. 使愉快，使高兴I bought a magazine to amuse myself while I was on the train.amused / amusing adj. amusement n.1）孩子们做游戏取乐。2) Hearing the amazing (有趣的) story,he had an amazed (愉快的)look on the face.11.He hopes to follow in the footsteps of other comedians,(page 3, line 45)follow in ones footsteps 照的样子干；走的道路他走他父亲的路，成了一名科学家。He followed his fathers footstep to become a scientist.其余词组：1.in front of the audience 在观众面前2.talk directly to 直接与谈话3.make fun of 开的玩笑，嘲笑4.in response to 回答，响应，做出反应5. different styles of stand-up comedy 不同风格的单口喜剧6.make jokes about 拿来开玩笑7.queue up（in lines） 排队（等候）8.point to 指向9.lose weight 减轻体重10.trip over 拌倒11.later on 后来，过些时候12.the Academy Awards 奥斯卡奖13.ability to 的能力14.turn on 打开（电源开关）15.instead of 没有，而不是16.make up 编造，杜撰,化妆，弥补，组成17.get ones start 起步18.follow in the footsteps of 走的道路，照的样子干19.have (a/an) effect on/upon 对产生影响20.make sense 有道理，有意义，讲得通make sense of 懂得；了解 in a/ some sense 从某种意义上说in no sense 决不 common sense 常识 sense of direction 方向感Theres no/ much / sense / point in doing sth. 做 没/ 很有道理21.be praised for 由于 受到表扬22.make appropriate funny comments 做出合适的有趣的评论23.a vital form of entertainment 一种娱乐必不可少的方式 Word Power 1. All the actors in a play are called the cast. (page6) 一部戏剧的全体演员被称为演员表。a. 投向: cast a net; cast an eye at sb . eg: He cast an eye at the woman.b. 全体演员 eg: All the actors in the play are called the cast.2. The person in charge is the director. (page6)全面负责的人是导演。My father was in charge of a factory in the past.The factory was in the charge of my father in the past. 3 He or she gives the actors instructions about how to perform.(page6)他或她指导演员如何表演。instruction n. C information about how to do or use something. 指令；指示；用法说明；操作指南（常用复数）1）carry out（执行） an instruction2) follow the instructions (用法说明)on a tin of paint3) He gave me strict instructions to finish the work as soon as possible.(尽快完成这工作)。(B)4) Always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. (2006年福建)A explanations B instructions C descriptions D introductionsperformvi. or vt. to entertain people by dancing, singing, acting or playing music: 演出，表演She composes and performs her own music. 她自编自演她自己的音乐。vt. to do an action or piece of work: 履行；执行（1）Computers can perform a variety of tasks. 计算机能执行各种各样的任务。（2）Most of the students performed well in the exam.大多数学生在考试中表现得很出色。（A）（3）No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (2006年广东） A performed B performing C to be performed D being performed4 If you are an actor, you need to now where your character is supposed to stand on the stage. (page6) 如果你是演员，你需要知道你的角色应该站在舞台的哪个地方。 be supposed to 应该You are supposed to finish the work( 应该完成工作)before 8:00 oclock this evening.5 This means all the action occurs at one time, in one place.(page 6) 这意味着所有的情节发生在一个时间，一个地点。occur vi. 发生；存在；被发现When did the accident occur ?occur to sb. 某人想起、想到It occurred that 突然想到1） ( B)Just as I was leaving the house, it_ me that I had fogotten my keys.A. was occurred to B. occurred to C. was occurring to D. occurs to2) 他没想到请别人帮忙。It didnt occur to him that he could ask others for help.6. be divided into 被分成7. in the most believable way 以让人最信服的方式8. make a list of 列一个的清单9. be expected to be dressed in your costume 被期望穿上戏服10. at least; at most 至少； 至多11. follow the stage directions 遵循舞台说明12. do fine 干得好 13. to laugh ones head off 大笑14. to smile on someone 某人很幸运Grammar and usage 1. I have already found one enthusiastic actor who is super. 我已经找到了一个非常优秀的热心演员。enthusiastic: adj. 热情的 be enthusiastic about 对热情I am not enthusiastic about the party。 我对这个聚会不感兴趣。enthusiasm noun U 热情After the accident, he lost enthusiasm for the sport.事故之后，他失去了对体育运动的热情。2 Tickets are going on sale next month.票下个月上市销售。 on sale 出售,销售; 削价,热卖 for sale 待售，供出售（尤指从主人手里）（1）The books are on sale now. Lets go and buy one.这些书现在削价，我们去买一本吧。（2）His house is for sale.3. Writing is tough work, but I hope it will all be worthwhile. 写作是很辛苦的工作，但我希望它会是值得的。 tough: adj. 艰苦的,艰难的(1)They will be a tough team to beat。他们会是一个难以对付的队伍。(2)The company is going through a tough time at the moment. 公司此刻正在经历一个艰难时刻。(3)be tough on/with sb /sth对某人/物严厉，强项Its about time teachers that they were tough with（开始采取严厉措施）bullies（仗势欺人者）。worthwhile: adj. 值得的She considers teaching a worthwhile career.It is worthwhile to do /doing sth 做是值得的sth be worth sth/ doing sth sth be worthy of being donesth be worthy to be donesth be worthy of sth北京值得一游。（七种） It is worthwhile to visit Beijing. It is worthwhile to doing Beijing. Beijing is worth visiting. Beijing is worth visit. Beijing is worthy of being visited. Beijing is worthy to be visited. Beijing is worthy of visit.Task1. Ding Guangquan, a well-known master of crosstalk (a Chinese comedy form), has been teaching this unique art form to foreigners since 1989.( page 11)从1989年开始，著名相声表演艺术家丁广泉就一直在将相声这一中国特有的艺术形式传授给外国人。master 大师，擅长者n. C a well-known master of crosstalk vt. 精通，掌握 Shakespeare is a real master in literature. 莎士比亚是真正的文学大师。法语很难掌握。The French language is very difficult to master.2 In a interview, he told us that he is always happy to take on new foreign students. (page 11)在一次采访中，他告诉我们他总是乐意接受外国新生。take on 接受；雇佣；开始显现She was take on as an English teacher.她被聘为英语老师。Her eyes took on a hurt expression.她的眼里流露出受伤的神情短语链接:take off 脱衣;(飞机)起飞;匆匆离开 take ones time 不急,慢慢干take out 拿出,取出 take over 接管,接任,承袭take part in 参加 take photos 拍照take place 发生,进行 take possession of 占有,拥有take pride in 对感到自豪 take sth. for granted 认为某事当然take the place of 代替,取代 take turns 轮流take up 占据（时间，空间）; 开始从事某事(A)(1).After he retired from office, Rogers _ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. (2006年山东) A took up B saved up C kept up D drew up(B)(2).We are trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we _ your number incorrectly.(2006 浙江)A looked down B took down C worked out D brought about(A)(3).Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day.(2004 广东)A takes up B makes up C saves up D puts up 3 Finally if Ding Guangquan thinks they are skilled enough, the foreign students can create crosstalk dialogues with him. (page 11)最后，如果丁广泉认为他们足够的熟练了，他们就可以和他一起创作相声。Skilled adj 熟练的 be skilled at/in sth/doingMy mother is skilled at dressmaking.我的母亲很擅长做衣服。Skill n 技能 后面常接介词 at 或in .The local people in the middle of Australia have special skills at wild animals.澳大利亚中部的当地人有一种捕获野生动物的特殊技能。3 Once they have mastered the skills, some of his students go on to become quite well-known themselves. (page 11)一旦他们掌握了这些技巧，他的这些学生便会继续下去，直到自己成为非常著名的人。Once conj. 一旦(1)Once Ive found somewhere to live Ill send you my address.一旦我找到住的地方就告知你。(2)一旦你听了这首歌，你绝不会忘记。 Once you listen to the song,you will never forget it.(3) ( D) _environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover. (2006年江苏) A Even if B If only C While D Once其他词组(1) in a interview 在一次的采访中(2) his initial requirements 他的首要要求(3) have a interest in Chinese culture 对中国文化有兴趣(4) traditional pieces of crosstalk 传统的相声片段(5) go/move on doing 继续原来的事情 (6) go/move on to do 继续做另一件事(7) in pairs 结对，两人一组(8) create crosstalk dialogues 创造相声对话(9) be popular among foreign sudents 在外国学生中受欢迎(10) in reference to your question about cost 有关你花费的问题Project 1. I am sitting on an invisible bench, of course. (page 14) 当然，我正坐在一张看不见的椅子上。invisible adj. 看不见的，隐形的 invisible ink 隐形墨水invisibly adv invisiblity n无形。看不见These bacteria are invisible unless viewed with a microscope.这些细菌是看不见的除非用显微镜来看。（B）You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _. (2006年上海) A unavoidable B invisible C inaccessible D unavailable2 Mike looks annoyed.(page 14) 迈克看起来生气了。annoyed adj. 恼怒的，气恼的 be annoyed with sb =be angry with sb be annoyed at /about sth(1)I was annoyed with him for coming late again.我对他再次迟到很生气。(2) Lisa was annoyed at/about the lie her boyfriend told.利萨由于她男朋友说的谎话而生气。annoy vt. 使某人很生气 annoy sbannoy that 从句(1)Tom really annoyed me in the meeting this morning.汤姆在今天早上的会议上的确使我很生气。(2 He really annoyed me that he came late again.他再次迟到使我真的很生气。annoying adj. 令人恼怒的(1) Its really annoying when a train is late and theres no explanation.火车毫无理由的晚点真的让人很恼火。(2) Hes got a really annoying laugh. 他发出了一阵令人讨厌的笑声。3 Mike stands up and wanders over to the middle of the stage and “sits” down.(page14) 迈