高中定语从句全新讲法.doc

6 定语从句I. 定义 定语 定语从句II 判断1. 名词/代词， 句子-非定即同，然后状2. 定语从句四要素：3. 习题：1. I lived in a small village when I was young.2. I live in a small city where I was born.3. Do you know which book is mine?4. The computer which I newly bought is broken.5. I like the idea that you told me.6. I like the idea that we go abroad to learn English.7. I am happy when I was young.III 分类限制性定语从句：非限制性定语从句：IV 关系词V 做题步骤1. 断句 主句 + 从句（2） 主 + 从句 + 句2.做题步骤第一步：用括号断句。第二步：用“/”把从句中的“干/ 是”划出，翻译从句，看“谁干/ 是什么”说完了没有。第三步： 从句没说完，看先行词是人是物，注意：介词，逗号无that, 介词之后也无who. 从句说完了，看先行词是时间，地点，原因，方式练习：1. I will never forget the days _ we spent together.2. I will never forget the days _ we lived together.3. The house _ I live will be pulled down soon.4. The house _ I showed you is mine.5. The girl with _ you talked last night is my sister.6. I bought a car, _ is a second-hand one.7. The reason _ he told you was not true.8. The reason _ he was late for school is _ his bike was broken.9. The boy _ father died was very poor.10. They found a house_ windows were broken.11. My glasses, without_ , I am like a blind man, were broken.12. I dont like the way _ you speak to me.13. The way _ my teacher taught me is of great use.VI 不合规律的定语从句1. 只用that引导的定语从句口诀:练习:1. Is there anything _ I can help you?2. My mother did all_ she can to help me.3. This is the most beautiful scene _ I have seen.4.I often miss my mother school and my teachers _ always teminds me of my happy high school life.5.The first car _ I first bought was BMW.6.The only money _ I have on me is one yuan.7.This is the very book _ I am looking for.8.Handan is not the city _ it used to be.9.Which is the car _ you newly bought last bought.2. 只用who 的定语从句(1) Those _ break the law should be punished.(2) He _ doesnt reach the Great Wall is not the true man.(3) I dont like the people _ dont show respect to me.(4) He _ laughs last laughs best.3. 抽象地点名词做先行词，且从句“谁干/是什么”已说完，用where引导case stage situation position condition point degree练习：（1） We are put into the position_ we dont know what to do.（2） He is at the degree _ he lost all his strength.（3） Here is a stage _ you have to study hard.（4） The congdition _ now I am in is very hard.4. as 引导的定语从句（1） 引导限制性定语从句the same. asSo/such .asShe wears the same dress _ you.She is such a beautiful girl _ everyone likes her.(2) 引导非限制性定语从句 _ is known to us, China has a long history. Tom didnt pass the exam, _ made him depressed. Tom didnt pass the exam, _ is expected. Tom didnt pass the exam, _ is unexpected.课后作业：定语从句选择题专项训练1. A football fan(球迷) is a person _ has a strong interest in football.2. The house_ was destroyed in the terrible fire has been repaired.3. Can you lend me the novel _ you talked about the other day?4. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in theschool.5. Who _ has common sense(常识) will do such a thing?6. All the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pigs.7. They asked him to tell them everything _ he saw at the front（前线）.8. Ill tell you all_ he told me last night.9. Is this the museum _ you visited the other day?10. The train on _ she was traveling was late.11. He often helps the students _ he thinks are not quick at their studies.12. The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.13. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _ he spent with his students.14. This is just the place _ I am longing to visit these years.15. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _ live mygrandparents and relatives.16. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing.17. Is that the reason _ you are in favor of(赞成) his plan?18. Some of the roads were flooded, _ made our journey more difficult.19. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin.20. The buses, most of_ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.21. My glasses, without_ help I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.22. _ is known to all, the compass was first made in China.23. I, who_ (be) your good friend, will try my best to help you out.24. He lived in London for 3 months, during _ he picked up some English.25. He has to work on Sundays, _ he does not lik