江苏牛津英语8A知识点.doc

unit1 词组1 something to drink / eat 一些喝/吃的东西2 have some more food 再来点食物3 in your bowl 在你的碗里 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭4 share sth with sb 与某人分享某物5 nothing else 没什么别的东西6 an honest boy 一位诚实的男孩7 keep secrets / keep a secret 保守秘密8 make me happy 使我快乐9 share my joy 分享我快乐10 have problems 有问题11 have problems （with sth / in doing sth） 某方面有问题/做某事有问题12 qualities of a good friend 一位好朋友的品质13 as slim as 与一样苗条14 have been best friends for a long time 成为好朋友有好长一段时间了15 be generous to sb 对某人大方16 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事17 be ready to do sth 准备做某事 /愿意做某事18 help people any time 在任何时候帮助人们19 give seats to people in need 给需要的人们让座20 travel around the world 周游世界21 grow up 长大22 poor eyesight 视力差23 because of (sth / doing sth ) 因为（某事/做某事）24 wear small, round glasses 戴着小而圆的眼镜25 make him look smart 使得他看起来聪明make sb do sth 让某人做某事26 a good sense of humour 好的幽默感 a good sense of 有的感觉27 feel bored / unhappy 感到（厌烦/不快乐）28 tell funny jokes 讲笑话 29 walk fast 走得快30 walk past ( the desks ) 走过（课桌）31 knock off sth 撞翻某物32 be so funny 如此滑稽33 think of 想起34 read your advertisement 看你的广告35 straight , shoulder-length hair 长长的披肩发36 worry me 使我烦恼37 say a bad word about sb = speak ill of sb 说某人的坏话38 say a good word about sb = speak highly of sb 赞扬某人39 vote for sb / sth 投票赞成某人/某物 vote against sb /sth 投票反对某人/某物40 more interesting 更加有趣 / more and more interesting 越来越有趣41 longer and longer 越来越长42 the tallest student of the six students 六位学生中最高的学生43 the most expensive printer 最贵的打印机44 not as /so as 与不一样45 both and 两者都46 outdoor activities 户外活动47 sing for people 为人们唱歌48 listen to peoples problems 听取人们的问题49 help people solve problems 帮助人们解决问题50 make friends (with sb ) （与某人）交朋友51 be a social worker 成为社会工作者52 be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事53 my future plans 我的未来计划54 become a famous singer 成为出名的歌唱家55 be famous for 因而出名/闻名56 in the future 未来，将来57 the boy on the left 左边的男孩58 agree with sb 同意某人的意见59 one of the nicest boys 最英俊的男孩之一60 have no friends 没有朋友61 give me some advice 给我一些建议/ a piece of advice 一条意见 62 feel (really) uncomfortable 感觉（真的）不舒适63 her bright , smiling eyes 她明亮的笑眼64 wear a smile on her face 她面带微笑65 answer questions correctly 正确回答问题66 the most difficult activity of all 所有活动中最难的活动句型1. How well does he know his friends?2. She is as slim as I (am).3. She is willing to share things with her friends.4. We have been best friends for a long time.5. She is also very helpful and is ready to help people any time.6. I have a wonderful friend named/called Max.7. He wears small, round glasses and they make him look smart.8. She is kind and never says a bad word about anyone.9. How does Daniel look? = What does Daniel look like?10.What is he like? = How is he? 他是个怎样的人？他长得什么样？11.Peter is the tallest student of the six students.12. Millies drawing is more beautiful than Simons (drawing)13.Millie is not as tall as Peter. = Millie is less tall than Peter. = Millie is shorter than Peter. = Peter is taller than Millie.14. He is one of the nicest boys in my class. Tom is one of the best students in our class. The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.15. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.16. I am really happy to tell you about my future plans.17. I hope to become a famous singer and travel around the world in the future.18. I know the school very well. = I know a lot about the school.= I know much about the school.19. I miss my classmates from my old school very much. 20. I do not know what I can do now. = I do not know what to do now. 21. I like her bright, smiling eyes. They make her look really pretty and kind. 22. She always wears/has a smile on her face and looks happy. 23. He is very smart and can always answer questions correctly. 24. What about playing football? 25. We all think playing football and climbing are the healthiest activities. 26. Its great to sing for people.语法1. 形容词放在名词前面, 连系动词后只能用形容词: 2. 强调加强比较级的副词: far ，much “多,更”,any, still, far, even, no, a little，a bit , a lot 3. 形容词的原级: 表示甲乙程度相同: “与一样” :as + 形容/副词原形 + as表示甲不如乙时 : “ 不如不像”: not as / so + 形容词/副词原形 + astoo + adj/adv + to do sth; adj/adv +enough + to do sth; 4修饰原级的副词very/ really/ rather/ quite/ so / much too +形容词/副词原形5. 形容词的最高级: 三者或三者以上比较, 有of/ in/ among 短语, 前必加 the (有my,this等除外)one of the +最高级+名词复数; of 短语表示具体比较对象；in 短语表示比较范围。6. 比较级+ and+比较级: “越来越”；多音节形容词用“more and more +原级”.7. than any other + n. （单数） 区别 than any + n. (单数)8. The +比较级+句子, the+ 比较级+句子. ： 意思是“越.，越”；询问频率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?How soon多久，询问时间 How soon will you come back?频率副词：表示动作发生的频率，never, sometimes, often, usually, always.Unit 2词组、句型 1. tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事2. find out 查明，弄清楚3. speak English 讲英语4. both and 和都 5. life in a British school 英国学校生活6. in Year 8 = in Grade 8 = in the eighth grade 在八年级7. a mixed school 一所混合学校8. have lessons together 一起上课9. do things for oneself 为自己做事10. cook healthy and tasty meals 做出健康美味的饭菜11. Reading Week 阅读周12. bring in books and magazine from home 从家里带书和杂志13. have to 不得不14. talk to sb about sth 和某人谈论某事15. near the end of 将近 结束时16. as well 也 17. have driving lessons 上驾驶课18. drive sb to 开车送某人到19. play softball 打垒球20. spend on sth /(in) doing 花做某事/在 花21. enjoy a lot 非常喜欢22. learn all about 对 有全面的了解23. have a great time doing sth 高兴做某事24. talk to each other 彼此交谈25. on the way home/ on ones way to 在回家的路上26. an article by sb 某人写的一篇文章27. a special friend 一个特殊的朋友28. admire very much 非常钦佩29. talk in class 课上讲话30. at the age of 在岁时31. more than 比多32. fewer than/less than 比 少33. kitty has the least money kitty有的钱最少34. be the same as 与 一样35. be different from 与 不同36. have some time off 休息一段时间37. hurt ones leg 弄伤某人的腿38. stay in hospital for a month 在医院呆上一个月39. be able to 能40. look out of the window 朝窗外看41. be on TV 在电视上播放42. get a pet monkey 买只宠物猴43. get up late /early 起得晚/早44. have lots of time for after-school activities有许多时间课外活动45. have an hour for lunch 有一小时时间吃午餐46. listen to pop music 听流行音乐47. wear ties 系领带48. have a big library with lots of useful books有一个有许多有用书的大图书馆49. have half an hour of homework 有半个小时的家庭作业50. go on a school trip to a museum 举行一次去博物馆的学校旅行句型1. Why dont dogs go to school?2. What is school like? =How is school? 上学是什么样子？3. Its like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. 它就像看电视，但是少一些广告。4. We can read any books from the school library. 5. I spend a lot of time practicing. 6. What does the word “hero” mean? = Whats the meaning of the word “hero”? hero这个单词是什么意思？7. Millie has more flowers than Amy.8. Daniel has fewer CDs than Kitty.9. Simon has Simon has less orange juice than Sandy. 10. I have many more apples than you. 我的苹果比你多得多。11. Kitty has the least money.12. Simon scored the fewest points.13. How far do you live from your school?14. We have an hour for lunch. 我们有一个小时的时间吃午餐。15. We only have half an hour of homework everyday. 我们每天只有半个小时的家庭作业。16. My ideal school has a park on one side and a shopping mall on the other (side).语法1. much, many 的比较级more（更多的）, 最高级most（最多的）的用法。few的比较级fewer（更少的）, fewest（最少的）的用法。little的比较级less（更少的）, least（最少的）的用法。2. like(prep.)介词用法：后一般跟名词、代词或动名词。alike(adj.)形容词用法：一般只作表语，不做定语，后不跟名词。 3. be different from 与.不同 be the same as 与.相同4. More/ most 是many/much的比较级和最高级，后加不可数名词或名词复数。Fewer/ fewest 用在复数名词前，less/ least 用在不可数名词前。Unit 3 重点词组 1. 外出的一天 a day out2. 玩得开心 / 过得愉快 enjoy oneself / have fun / have a good ( great, nice, wonderful) time3. 一封邀请信 an invitation letter4. 需要做某事 need to do sth.5. 保持健康 keep healthy6. 快点，来吧 come on7. 爬山 climb the hill8. 攀岩 climb on rocks9. 乘船旅行 take a boat trip10. 咖啡店 a coffee shop11. 在埃菲尔铁塔顶 on the top of the Eiffel Tower12. 在赛纳河边 by the River Seine13. 美国总统 the president of the USA14. 带有大花园的漂亮建筑 a beautiful building with a big garden15. 悉尼歌剧院 Sydney Opera House16. 白宫 the White House17. 港湾大桥 the Harbour Bridge18. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do.19. 参加学校旅行 join in the school trip20. 参加跳舞 join in the dance21. 参加学校篮球队 join the school basketball team22. 北京的世界公园 the World Park in Beijing23. 在开始的时候 at the beginning24. 在学校门口 at the school gate25. 上长途客车 get on the coach26. 迅速下车 get off quickly27. 在高速公路上 on the highway28. 到达 arrive at (in) / get to / reach29. 钢铁制的 be made of metal30. 名胜古迹 places of interest31. 全世界 all over the world32. 金门大桥 the Golden Gate Bridge33. 歌舞游行 a song and dance parade34. 自学 teach oneself / learn by oneself35. 整个世界 the whole world36. 不能相信某人的眼睛 cant believe ones eyes37. 拍照 take photos38. 旅行的照片 the photos of the trip39. 制作一个主页 make a home page40. 古老的石头建筑 old stone buildings41. 人民英雄纪念碑 the Monument to the Peoples Heroes42. 看一看 have / take a look at43. 北京市中心 the center of Beijing44. 去骑马 go horse riding45. 颁奖仪式 presentation of cup and medals46. 篮球决赛 the basketball final47. 发生，举行 take place48. 为喝彩，欢呼 cheer for49. 车票 bus fare50. 领奖 receive the cup and medals51. 天坛 the Temple of Heaven52. 北京游乐园 Beijing Amusement Park53. 占地467,000平方米 467,000 square metres in area54. 5米长 five metres in length55. 200米高 200 metres in height56. 人民大会堂 the Peoples Great Hall57. 世界上最大的城市广场 the biggest city square in the world58. 制定计划 make a plan59. 回家 go (back) home / return home60. 计算出的费用 work out the cost of61. 尽可能快地 as soon as possible62. 打包 pack the bags63. 短途公共汽车 shuttle bus64. 黄山 the Yellow Mountain65. 在圣诞节时 at Christmas / on Christmas Day66. 地铁站 the underground station67. 玩捉迷藏 play hide-and-seek68. 在下半场 in the second half重点句子及句型1. Kittys teacher Mr Wu invited me to join in their school trip to the World Park.2. The trip from Kittys school took about two hours by coach. 3. Eiffel is made of metal and really tall. 艾菲尔铁塔是由金属制成的，而且确实高大。4. Daniel taught himself how to make a home page. 丹尼尔自学如何制作个人网页5. Take a look at the things people (used in the past) and some old pictures in the Palace Museum.看一看故宫博物院里的古人使用过的物品和一些旧的画。6.You need to exercise and keep fit. 你需要运动来保持健康。7I wonder where Simon is hiding. 我想知道西蒙躲在哪里8Yesterday, I took a boat trip under the famous Harbour Bridge and went past the Opera House. 昨天，我乘船在著名的港湾大桥下浏览，并经过（悉尼）歌剧院。9. Kitty and I felt sick for most of the trip. 旅途中大部分时候，我和基蒂都晕车，感到难受。10.When the coach stopped, we all got off quickly. 当汽车停下来时，我们立刻下车。11.There are over a hundred places of interest from all over the world. 12. They were amazing, werent they ? (反意疑问句)13. The whole world was there in front of us.14. See the Monument to the Peoples Heroes at Tiananmen Square!15.The match takes place at South Hill School in Moonlight Town on Sunday , 7th November.比赛于11月7日星期天在月光镇的南山中学举行。16.We will make it a really fun day for everyone. 我们将使他真正成为让每个人快乐的一天。17.If you want to come , please let us know as soon as possible.(= as soon as you can)如果你想参加，请尽快告知我们。18.He put his photos on the home page for everyone to look at.19.Go and see for yourself. 你亲自去看一看。20. It was interesting to see so many places of interest from all over the world.21. Thank you for agreeing to let me go on the trip today.22. Thanks for keeping the secret for me. 谢谢你为我保守这个秘密。23. Luckily, the climbers helped Simon.24.It is 467,000 square metres in area. 它在面积上是467.000平方米。25.With your support, we will win.26.We will take the underground to the centre of Beijing and change to the bus .27.We will take the bus all the way to the Palace Museum.我们将一路坐车去故宫博物院。语法1. 三个连词and ,but, or的用法。 (详见课本上笔记)2.动词不定式的用法（简介）（作主语，作宾语，作目的状语，作后置定语）3.反身代词（自身代词）的用法。4.反身代词的语法功能：1.) 作动词和介词的宾语，常与下列动词连用：enjoy, teach, buy, help, hurt, wash, look after, dress, feed, etc. Help yourselves to some fish, boys.2.) 与某些介词构成词组，如：for oneself, by oneself , say to oneself。Unit 4 重点词组 1. 大熊猫 giant pandas2. 八个月过后 eight months later3. 竹笋 bamboo shoot4. 在野外生存 survive in the wild5. 砍树 cut down the trees6. 把带走 take away7. 处于危险中 be in danger8. 采取（以下）行动 take (the following) actions9. 两整天 two whole days10. 鼓励某人做 encourage sb. to do 11. 穿越热带雨林 walk through a rainforest12. 群居 live in family groups13. 挣钱 make money14. 其他人 someone else15. 一次，每次 at a time16. 给报社写信 write to newspapers17. 在白天 in the daytime18. 感到害怕 feel frightened19. 直立行走 walk upright20. 长成 grow into21. 没有地方住 have nowhere to live22. 保护野生动物 protect wild animals23. 建立自然保护区 build reserves24. 动物皮毛制的衣服 clothes made of animal fur25. 锋利的爪子 sharp paws26. 训练大象 train the elephants27. 海豚表演 a dolphin show28. 在四个月大时 at four months old29. 一群绵羊 a group of sheep30. 太多的野生动物 too many wild animals31. 踩在花上 step on flowers32. 继续做某事 continue to do sth.33. 持续做某事 keep doing sth.34. 赚很多钱 make a lot of money35. 生活区域 living areas36. 动物的喂食 the feeding of animals37. 好听觉 good hearing38. 好嗅觉 good smell39. 对彼此很友好 be friendly towards each other40. 不为取乐而捕杀 dont kill for fun41. 用骨头制成药 make medicine from bones42. 失去的生命 lose ones life43. 和平的动物 peaceful animals44. 造路 build roads45. 开垦新的农田 make new farmland46. 卖象牙 sell elephants tusks47. 熊猫妈妈 mother giant panda48. 关于大熊猫的报告 a report on giant pandas49. 在英特网上 on the Internet50. 重100克 weigh 100 grams51. 扩大自然保护区 make reserves bigger52. 打印出来 print out53. 留独自 leave on ones own54. 刚开始的时候 at the very beginning55. 走出家门 go outside home56. 穿在我身上看起来很酷 look cool on me57. 作为团队工作 work as a team58. 在中国东北地区 in north-east China59. 全年 all year round60. 去作短暂停留 go to for a short stay61. 的重要性 the importance of62. 大量的 a large number of 63. 为某人提供某物 provide sth. for sb./ provide sb. with sth. 重点句子及句型1. If I dont have food, I die. If I die, no one will look after you. 2. Write a report on an animal in danger for the club newsletter.3. I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old. = I saw the baby for the first time at the age of 10 days.4. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 garms.当“希望”出生时，她只有100克。5Eight mother later，she was not a small baby any more. 6.At the very beginning, Xi Wang drank her mothers milk for up to 14 hours a day. 7.When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself because her mother had another baby.8.Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.9.Here are some of the problems( that Xi Wang may have in the future.) 10.If farmers cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.11.Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own.12.We can take the following actions to protest giant pandas .13. Encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves. 鼓励农民离开大熊猫保护区。14. I will see some beautiful birds if I walk through a rainforest. 15. We call her Xi Wang. It means “hope”.16. She started to go outside her home for the first time.17. If hunters catch a giant panda, they will kill it for its fur.18. If tigers live in the wild, they hunt for their own food. 19.Tigers live as a family if they have babies.Wolves live in family groups if they are in the wild.狼在旷野中以家庭的形式群居。20.They are in danger because people like their fur and make medicine from their bones. 21.I think you should not buy clothes （made of animal fur）. 22.If farmers continue to make new farmland, wild animals wont get enough food.如果农民继续开辟新的农田，那么野生动物将得不到足够的食物。23.Mother giant pandas have only one or two babies at a time.24.Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmland.他们的数量越来越少，因为他们的居住地正变成农田。25.They seldom hurt people.它们很少伤害人。26. If we do nothing, soon there will be no giant pandas in the world.27. We are writing to you about protecting wild animals.28. They do not kill for fun.29. They are friendly towards each other and never attack people.30. They look lovely on me. 31. Baby giant pandas spend a lot of time drinking their mums milk -up to 14 hours a day.32. What action(s) can the c