高考模拟题(十).doc

2016高考模拟题（十） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Professor Li， headmaster of our college， applied the method to teaching， creating new age for the development of our school. A. the； the B. /； a C. the； a D. /； the 2. I dont know what to at the university； I still cant make up my mind about my future. A. take in B. take over C. take up D. take on 3. You look frustrated. What happened？ I had my proposal again at the meeting this morning. A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down 4. The scene in the movie the little girl is eaten by a tiger has scared us a lot. A. when B. which C. where D. what 5. Was it in the supermarket we purchased moon cakes last weekend you met your best friend？ A. that； where B. which； that C. where； that D. where； which 6. How much do you know about heavy smog？ Well， the media it in the past few months. A. report B. will report C. have been reporting D. reported 7. Why do you love Angelababy？ It is in Running Man that made me know Angelababy better and love her. A. her strong spirit B. because of her strong spirit C. she has strong spirit D. because she has strong spirit 8. Tom has promised that he will keep my secret， so I trust he wont tell anyone even though . A. being asked B. to be asked C. to ask D. asked to 9. Many factors into consideration， the government to appealing to the public not to panic. A. taken； got down B. having taken； got through C. taking； set out D. having been taken； set about 10. After the dinner party， most of my friends left， with only two of them at my home， helping me clear up. A. remaining B. remained C. remain D. to remain 11. Why were you so happy yesterday？ Lacking qualifications me my job， but I was so lucky. A. could have cost B. should have cost C. must have cost D. may have cost 12. The young man in a novel paid no attention to the outside world. A. involved B. involving C. to be involved D. being involved 13. My cousin wrote a letter to me， containing a request that I a room ready for him. A. gets B. should get C. got D. would get 14. the department I would like to thank you all for your kindness. A. On account of B. In terms of C. On behalf of D. In place of 15. I think Id better stay at home and do my homework. Come on！ . Everybody will come. A. Its a piece of cake B. Dont be a wet blanket C. You have green figures D. Im all ears 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） This is a speech of Bill Gates and his wife. Melinda Gates： This is in Africa， our very first trip， the first time either of us had ever been to Africa， in the fall of 1993. We were already 16 to be married. We married a few months later， and this was the trip where we really went to see the animals and to see the 17 . It was 18 . Bill had never taken 19 much time off from work. But what really touched us， actually， were the people， and the extreme 20 . We started asking ourselves questions. Does it have to be like this？ Bill Gates： Well， we decided that wed pick two causes， whatever the biggest inequity was globally， and there we looked at children 21 ， children not having enough 22 to ever develop， and countries that were really 23 ， because with that level of death， and parents would have so many kids that theyd get huge population growth， and that the kids were so sick that they really couldnt be educated and 24 themselves up. So that was our global thing， and then in the U.S.， both of us have had amazing educations， and we saw that as the way that the U.S. could 25 its promise of equal opportunity is by having a phenomenal 26 system， and the more we 27 ， the more we realized were not really fulfilling that promise. So this is a story largely of vaccines. Smallpox was killing a couple million kids a year. That was 28 ， so that got down to zero. Measles was killing a couple million a year. Thats down to a few hundred thousand. 29 ， this is a chart where you want to get that number to continue， and its going to be possible， using the science of new vaccines， getting the vaccines out to kids. We can actually 30 the progress. 31 we built this thing together from the beginning， its this great partnership. I had that with Paul Allen in the early days of Microsoft. I had it with Steve Ballmer as Microsoft got bigger， and now Melinda， and in even stronger， equal ways， is the partner， so we talk a lot about which things should we give more to， which groups are working well？ Shes got a lot of 32 . Shell sit down with the employees a lot. Well take the different trips she described. So theres a lot of collaboration. I cant think of anything where one of us had a super strong opinion about one thing or another？ Well， I would say a huge lesson for us out of the early work is we thought that these small schools were the answer， and small schools definitely help. They 33 the dropout rate. They have less violence and crime in those schools. But the thing that we learned from that work， and what 34 to be the fundamental key， is a great teacher in front of the classroom. If you dont have an effective teacher in the front of the classroom， I dont care how big or small the building is， youre not going to change the trajectory of 35 that student will be ready for college. 16. A. happy B. engaged C. loved D. reluctant 17. A. savanna B. children C. countries D. nature 18. A. impossible B. incredible C. wonderful D. terrible 19. A. one B. so C. such D. that 20. A. kindness B. optimism C. poverty D. education 21. A. crying B. dying C. shouting D. erupting 22. A. nutrition B. time C. money D. love 23. A. struck B. stuck C. extinct D. confusing 24. A. take B. put C. bring D. lift 25. A. keep up with B. live up to C. catch up on D. do away with 26. A. environment B. economy C. education D. society 27. A. traveled B. learned C. thought D. got 28. A. complicated B. necessary C. distinguished D. eradicated 29. A. Therefore B. However C. Anyway D. Meanwhile 30. A. stop B. restart C. accept D. accelerate 31. A. While B. Because C. When D. Now that 32. A. insight B. idea C. advice D. opinions 33. A. bring up B. bring down C. bring in D. bring about 34. A. put out B. go out C. turn out D. take out 35. A. whether B. if C. how D. when 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） A Giving hongbaosred envelopes filled with moneyto junior family members as a Spring Festival gift has long been a tradition in China. In recent years， sending digital hongbaos via mobile platforms such as WeChat and Alipay has become a popular way of celebrating the Chinese Lunar New Year. WeChat， an instant messaging platform owned by the Chinese Internet giant Tencent， launched its digital hongbao feature during the 2014 Spring Festival. WeChat users can bind their bank accounts to the platform and send out hongbaos to an individual or a group of friends. The senders type in the amount of money they want to send as well as the number of packets they want to distribute the money in. On the recipients chat window， an image of a red envelope is displayed， on which an “open” button can be pressed to access the money inside， the amount of which can be randomized. Besides the digital red envelopes sent by individuals， companies can also send out hongbaos to customers in the form of cash or coupons. When WeChat first launched its red envelope service in 2014， 5 million people used the feature. The number increased this year to 516 million. According to Tencent， the number of red envelopes sent and received from February 7 to 12 reached 32.1 billion， a 10fold yearonyear increase. Online payment services such as Alibabas Alipay and Baidus Baidu Wallet then followed suit and launched their own red envelope services during the 2015 Spring Festival and 2016 New Years Eve， respectively. Over 100 million Alipay users shared the 800 million yuan （$123 million） worth of electronic red envelopes offered by Alipay during the China Central Televisions Spring Festival Gala this year， an overfourhour annual program broadcast live on the eve of the Lunar New Year. This year， Alipay spent 268.8 million yuan （$41 million） in sponsoring the event， which attracted over 1 billion viewers. Digital red envelopes have revolutionized the hongbao tradition in China. Previously， only the senior members of ones family gave red envelopes to their juniors. Now， digital red envelopes can be sent and received by anyone， including friends， family and strangers. The craze for the new online activity has stirred controversy. Some commentators have applauded the new feature for adding to the fun of the Spring Festival， while others are worried that it is diluting Chinas traditions. 36. The underlined word “diluting” in the last paragraph may most probably mean “ ”. A. making something stronger B. making something weaker C. making something popular D. making something disgusting 37. Which part is the passage most probably from a newspaper？ A. Business. B. Education. C. Travel. D. Culture. 38. What is the authors attitude towards sending digital hongbaos via mobile platforms？ A. Subjective. B. Objective. C. Concerned. D. Indifferent. B Can you imagine your next package from Amazon being delivered at your doorstep by a whirring drone？ Jeff Bezos， Amazons CEO， unveiled his futuristic plan on the television show “Sixty Minutes” last week. The technology world was abuzz with excitement. Companies such as United Parcel Service and Google quickly followed suit， disclosing their own autonomous robot projects. Is Bezos dreaming， or could this become reality？ Well， for one， there are many hurdles to crossboth technical and legal. Drones， also known as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles （UAV）， are nothing but flying robots. Unlike radiocontrolled aircrafts which are manually piloted， drones follow a mission from one point to another， usually guided by GPS. Drones in the future may rely on infrared vision and other sensors. Equipped with cameras， drones also have the ability to transmit data wirelessly back to a base. Drones were made possible with the advent of autopilot technology in the 1930s that keeps a plane flying at a level altitude. The invention of lightweight materials， and tiny， smart sensors for measuring rates of rotation， air pressure， force of gravity and direction have enabled drones to shrink to the size of insects！ Firstly， at the low altitudes where drones operateunder 500 feet， there are many hazards such as buildings， trees and wires. Secondly， since these UAVs fly close to the ground， there is a chance of losing the GPS signal which the aircraft depends on. Finally， navigating through varying weather conditions and different terrain will be tricky. On the legal side， there are privacy issues as people will not like the idea of flying devices equipped with cameras in their neighborhoods. There is also the risk of drones crashing into someones backyard， or much worse， into a commercial airliner. It will take time for the technology to mature and for people to agree on how best to use drones for civilian purposes. We may not see drones by 2015 as Bezos hopes！ 39. What can we infer from the passage？ A. Drones are nothing but flying robots. B. Drones can send information to a base. C. Drones are usually piloted by hand. D. Drones entirely depend on infrared vision. 40. What is Bezoss attitude towards Drones？ A. Frustrated. B. Objective. C. Subjective. D. Hopeful. 41. Which of the following is not the shortcoming of Drones？ A. There are many risks at low altitudes that may cause damage. B. It will need a lot of time for Drones to be further developed. C. They may lose the GPS signals. D. They may disturb peoples privacy. 42. What could be the best title for the passage？ A. Would you like drones delivering your Amazon packages？ B. The Challenge C. Drones At Your Doorstep？ D. How Drones Work？ C A wide range of disorders and problems in schoolage children have been linked to delayed fatherhood in a major study involving millions of people. Increased rates of autism， attention deficit hyperactivity disorder （ADHD）， bipolar disorder， schizophrenia， suicide attempts and substance abuse problems were all reported. The study， in JAMA Psychiatry， suggests mutated sperm were to blame. However， experts say the benefits older dads bring may outweigh any problems. The investigation by Indiana University， in the US， and Swedens Karolinska Institute has been described as the largest and one of the best designed studies on the issue. The researchers looked at 2.6 million people and at the difference between siblings born to the same father as it accounts for differences in upbringing between families. Comparing children of a 45yearold dad to those of a 24yearold father it indicated： autism was more than three times as likely a 13fold increased risk of ADHD double the risk of a psychotic disorder 25 times more likely to have bipolar disorder 2.5 times more likely to have suicidal behaviour or problems with drugs lower scores at school There was no starting point after which the risk started to increase， rather any increase in age had an associated increase in risk. However， the overall risk is likely to remain low. Even if a the risk of a rare disorder is doubled， it is still very unlikely to affect a child. The problem is small increases in risk scaled up over millions of people having children later can lead to an increased incidence of such disorders. One of the researchers， Dr Brian DOnofrio， said he was shocked by the findings， which suggested a higher risk than previously estimated. He told the BBC， “The implications of the study is that delaying childbearing is also associated with increased risk for psychiatric and academic problems in the offspring. The study adds to a growing body of research， that suggests families， doctors， and society as a whole must consider both the pros and cons of delaying childbearing.” Sperm are produced constantly throughout a mans lifetime. As the spermmaking mechanism ages， so too do the number of errorsolder sperm have more mutations which may be damaging. Dr James MacCabe， senior lecturer in psychosis at the Institute of Psychiatry， “I would make the point very strongly that men should not decide on whether or when to have children on a single study， or cumulative studies.” He said the risks were low and that even a doubling or trebling of risk would still affect a small proportion of people. “Having said that， with the demographic change we have seen in the last decade， on a population level this is a concern and we might expect higher rates of psychoses now and in the future.” He added that older dads bring many advantages such as more stable relationships and higher income， which “probably outweigh” any risks. 43. Which of the following is TURE about the study？ A. Experts found the expected results according to the study. B. The study， carried out by Indiana University， studied 2.6 million people. C. The study has been considered to be one of the largest studies on the problem. D. The study made a comparison between children of a 45yearold dad and a 24yearold dad. 44. What might the author talk about in the next paragraph？ A. The experts attitudes towards the study. B. The best age for men to have children. C. The advantages of delayed fatherhood. D. The reasons for teenager problems caused by delaying childbearing. 45. What is the main purpose of the passage？ A. To persuade men to give birth to babies earlier. B. To inform people of the result of the study. C. To doubt the experts study and the result. D. To entertain people with amazing result of the study. D “OK，” I said to my daughter as she bent over her afternoon bowl of rice. “Whats going on with you and your friend J.？” J. is the leader of a group of thirdgraders at her campa position Lucy herself occupied the previous summer. Now shes the one on the outs， and every day at snack time， she tells me all about it， while I offer up the unhelpful advice all summer long. “Shes fond of giving orders，” Lucy complained. “Shes turning everyone against me，” Lucy muttered. “Shes mean， shes bad at math， shes terrible at kickball. And. shes fat.” “Excuse me，” I said， struggling for calm. “What did you just say？” “She is fat，” Lucy mumbled into her bowl. “We are going upstairs，” I said， my voice cold， “We are going to discuss this.” And up we went. Id spent the nine years since her birth getting ready for this day， the day wed have to have the conversation about this horrible word. I knew exactly what to say to the girl on the receiving end of the teasing （嘲笑）， but in all of my imaginings， it never once occurred to me that my daughter would be the one who used the F wordFat. My daughter sat on her bed， and I sat beside her. “How would you feel if someone made fun of you for something that wasnt your fault？” I began. “She could stop eating so much，” Lucy mumbled， mouthing the simple advice a thousand doctors and wellmeaning friends and relatives have given overweight women for years. “Its not always that easy，” I said. “Everyones different in terms of how they treat food.” Lucy looked at me， waiting for me to go on. I opened my mouth， then closed it. Should I tell her that， in teasing a womans weight， shes joined the long， proud tradition of critics who go after any woman with whom they disagree by starting with “youre ugly” and ending with “no man would want you and t