大学英语第三次阶段作业.doc

一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分） Bob was happy. He was at a new school, and the other students were friendly. “Hi, Bob!” they said. But some students said, “Hi, Peter!” Bob didnt understand. He asked another student, “Why do some students call me Peter?” “Oh, thats easy to answer,” the students said. “Peter was a student here last year. Now he goes to a different school. You look like Peter. Some students think that youre Peter.” Bob wanted to meet Peter. He got Peters address from a student and went to Peters house. Peter opened the door. Bob couldnt believe(相信) his eyes. He looked really like Peter! Bob and Peter had the same color eyes and the same smile. They had the same black hair. They also had the same birthday. And they both were adopted(领养) by two different families. Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers. Soon after the boys were born, one family adopted Bob, and another family adopted Peter. Bobs family never knew about Peter, and Peters family never knew about Bob. Bob and Peters story was in the newspaper. There was a photo of Bob and Peter next to the story. A young man named John saw the photo in the newspaper. John couldnt believe his eyes. He looked really like Bob and Peter! He had the same color eyes and the same smile. He had the same black hair. He had the same birthday. And he, too, was adopted by another family. Later John met Bob and Peter. When Bob and Peter saw John, they couldnt believe their eyes. John looked really like them! Why did John look really like Bob and Peter? You can guess. Bob and Peter are not twins. Bob, Peter and John are triplets(三胞胎).Bob was _ at a new school.1 sorry1 happy1 worried1 sadSome students thought _.1 John was Peter1 Bob was John1 Bob was Peter1 Peter was JohnBob saw Peter _.1 in Peters house1 at school1 on the way1 in the classroomJohn knew the story from_.1 the newspaper1 a book1 other people1 his parentsBob, Peter and John were_.1 friends1 classmates1 brothers1 twins试题分值：25.0得分：5, 5, 5, 5, 5提示：1B.细节题。本题问“Bob在新学校_。”中心词是“a new school”，答案在第一段的前两句，这两句大意思是“Bob很高兴，他现在在一所新学校上学，学校的同学也很友好”。所以，答案是B。2C. 细节题。本题问“有些同学认为_。”答案在前两段，第一段告诉我们有的同学和Bob打招呼的时候称呼他为“Peter”。Bob对此很不理解，就询问同学原因。有同学就告诉他“因为你长得像Peter”。据此可知答案是C。3A.细节题。本题问“Bob在何处看见Peter的？”答案在第三段的前两句，这两句大意是“Bob想见见Peter。他从一个同学那里得到了Peter的地址，然后就去了Peter的家。Peter亲自开的门”。所以答案是A。4A.细节题。本题问“John从何处得知这个故事的？”答案在倒数第二段的第三句，该句大意是“一个叫做John的年轻人在报纸上看到了Bob和Peter的合照”。据此可知答案是A。5C.细节题。本题问“Bob、Peter和John是_。”答案在最后一段的最后一句，该句大意是“Bob、Peter和John是三胞胎”。答案是C。这里不选D，因为D的意思是“双胞胎”。二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分）Several teachers say theyve dropped the traditional term paper requirement because many students buy _ term papers.1 advanced1 prederermined1 prewritten1 previewed知识点:第一部分学生答案:C;标准答案:C;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“一些教师说他们已经放弃了传统的学期论文这一要求，因为很多学生购买预先写好的各种学期论文。”I have the _ feeling that Im highly intelligent.1 confidence1 compulsory1 comparative1 complacent知识点:第一部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“我有一种自鸣得意之感，认为自己非常聪明。”complacent：形容词 a. 满足的；自满的；自鸣得意的After so many wins, he became complacent about his abilities.赢得许多成功后，他对自己的能力自鸣得意起来。My auto-repair man laughed _at me.1 noisy1 doubtfully1 friendly1 heartily知识点:第一部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“我的汽车修理师对我开心地哈哈大笑起来。”heartily：副词 ad. 尽情地，痛快地He laughed heartily. 他尽情地笑着。My friend travels _.1 widely1 broadly1 wide1 broad知识点:第一部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“我有一个到处旅行的朋友。”widely：副词 ad. 范围广地；广泛地Over the next twelve years, he traveled widely. 在接下来的十二年里他周游四方。Praise is like sunshine _ the human spirit.1 to1 off1 upon1 over知识点:第一部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“对于人的精神来说，赞扬就像阳光一样。”But do you ever tell your laundry manager how _ you are when your shirts are done just right?1 pleasing1 pleasure1 please1 pleased知识点:第一部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“但是当你的衬衫被洗得干干净净，烫得平平整整时，你可曾告诉过洗衣店的经理你是多么高兴吗？”pleased：形容词 a. 高兴的，喜欢的；满意的1. We are very pleased with our new house. 我们对我们的新居很满意。2. Your father has told me of your success, and I am very pleased about it. 你父亲告诉我你成功了,对此我很高兴。3. Im very pleased to inform you that your application has been accepted. 我非常高兴地通知您,您的申请已被接受。The truck was so heavily _ with goods that driving it was difficult.1 load1 loaded1 loading1 to load知识点:第二部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“这辆卡车货装得太多，正常行驶都困难。”Read the paper and _ it _ to the other teachers.1 handin1 passon1 turnon1 liveon知识点:第二部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“读一下这篇论文，然后把它交给另外的老师。”pass on：convey to another传递；转达；转达；传染1. pass on a compliment转达一句赞美的话2. pass on the message to other students把信息传给其他同学3. The disease can be passed on from one to one.这种病会被一个人传染到另一个人身上。4. He made a quick phone call to pass on his congratulation.他立刻打了个电话以转达祝贺。She can _ her troubles and keep smiling.1 shrug ahead1 shrug of1 shrug around1 shrug off知识点:第二部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“她能够不顾困难，保持乐观。”shrug off：dismiss something as unimportant耸耸肩不予理睬1. The naughty boy shrugged off his teachers scoldings.那淘气的小男孩对老师的批评不予理睬。2. he shrugged off his fellow workerscompliment and went on with his work.他耸耸肩对同事的赞美之词不予理睬，又继续工作了。Children never heard their parents talk of cheating the government _ income taxes.1 on1 at1 in1 about知识点:第二部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“过去的孩子听不到父母谈论在所得税上欺骗政府的事。”cheat on：在欺骗，作弊1. Never a penny in my pocket and forced to cheat on public transport.我的口袋里没有一分钱，不得不在公交车上逃票。2. What the president has said applies only to the students who cheat on tests.校长所说的只适用于考试作弊的学生。He is very good at sports; but he is _ in basketball.1 at the best1 at his best1 in his best1 made the best of知识点:第二部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“他很擅长于运动，但他最出色的是篮球。”at ones best：in ones best condition or state处于最佳状态；最好的时刻1. To see Beijing at its best, youd better come in Fall.要想看到北京最美的时候，你应该在秋天来。2. To see the flowers at their best, you need to come in May.为了观赏到花开的最盛的时候，你得在五月份来。I _ to tell my family the good news about my being admitted to Beijing University.1 estimated1 made up1 thought1 hastened知识点:第二部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D; 得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“我匆匆赶回家，告诉家人我被北京大学录取的好消息。”hasten：go fast赶快；急忙1. I hastened home to tell my family the good news. 我赶紧回家告诉家人这一好消息。2. Upon learning the news of her sons injury, she hastened to the hospital.听到儿子负伤的消息，她匆忙赶往医院。_ exchanges are an important part of cultural exchanges between two countries.1 Previous1 Uneasy1 Academic1 Divine知识点:第二部分学生答案:C;标准答案:C;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“学术交流是这两个国家文化交流的重要部分。” academic：学院的；学术的；理论的1. With my strong academic background, I am competent.依我良好的学术背景,我能胜任。2. During the past four years I have had a good deal of academic experience in communications technology.四年来,我掌握了丰富的通信技术上的理论知识。Most students _ for the new school year on September the first in China.1 register1 are continued1 go in1 run up知识点:第二部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“大多数中国学生新学年九月一日注册。”register：登记，注册The car is registered in my name.车是用我的名字登记的。When _ we meet again?1 you suggest1 do you suggest1 you suggested1 did you suggest知识点:第二部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“你建议我们什么时候再见面。”do you suppose是插入语，常用来征询对方对某事的看法、判断、意见等。又如：How many passengers do you suppose the boat takes?你估计这条船能载多少名乘客。一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）(错误) They are in close contact（接触）with nature. They make friends with trees and stones. They breathe fresh air. They fight with strong winds. They listen to the song of birds. This contact with nature is good for health. There are many diseases that are common in the city, but are not found in the country. For example, nearsightedness is almost unknown to country people. Because of the absence of cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city. There are no rules of the road nor traffic signs to obey. People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk, and they get them at lower prices than in the city. Country life is economical（节俭的）in other ways, too. There are practically no temptations to waste money. Country people are mostly honest. They say what they mean, and make and keep promises with sincerity. They do not put on air. They do not pretend to have those ridiculous（滑稽的） manners which are necessary in what we call polite society.What cant country people often enjoy?1 Musical concerts.1 Fresh air.1 Song of birds.1 Close contact with nature.What is probably more expensive in the country than in the city?1 Vegetables1 Beer1 Milk1 FruitWhat is NOT true of country life?1 The traffic accident rate is very high in the country.1 Living in the country saves one a lot of money.1 Country people enjoy better health than the city people.1 Country people are honest.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?1 People living in the country enjoy no advantages.1 People living in the city are in close contact with nature.1 People living in the country suffer from more diseases than those living in the city.1 The prices of farm products are lower in the country than in the city.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?1 The Disadvantages of Living in the Country1 The Expenses of Living in the Country1 Country Life1 Healthy Country People试题分值：25.0得分：0, 0, 0, 0, 0提示：1A.推断题。本题问“乡村的人无法享受到_。”答案在第二段，该段大意是“他们可以亲密接触到大自然。他们和树木、石头做朋友。他们呼吸着新鲜的空气，他们和大风作战，他们听着鸟儿的鸣唱”。据此可知道答案是A（音乐会）。2B.推断题。本题问“下面哪一个东西在乡村比在城里昂贵？”答案在第五段，该段大意是“住在乡里的人们可以吃到新鲜的蔬菜、水果和牛奶，价格也比在城里便宜”。据此可知答案是B（啤酒）。3A.是非题。本题问“下面哪个关于乡村生活的说法不正确？”解决是非题先要浏览选项。A的意思是“乡村的车祸发生率很高”，B的意思是“生活在乡村可以省很多钱”，C的意思是“乡里的人们比城里的人们活得更健康”，D的意思是“乡里的人们很诚实”。从第四段我们可以知道A是错误的，第四段大意是“因为乡里没有汽车，所以人们在乡村可以比在城里走的更自在。也不需要遵守什么路规和交通信号”。4D.是非题。本题问“下面哪个说法根据文章是正确的？”A的意思是“在乡村生活没有任何优点”，B的意思是“在城市生活可以亲密接触大自然”，C的意思是“乡村的人们比城里的人们会患上更多的疾病”，D的意思是“乡村农产品的价格比城里的便宜”。文章第一段就说“在乡村生活可以享受到在城里生活享受不到的优点”，据此可知A错。第二段说“在乡村生活可以亲密接触到大自然”，据此可知B错。第三段说“亲密接触大自然对健康有益”，据此可知C是错误的。最后综合可知答案是D。5C.中心思想题。本题让我们给文章选个最好的标题。从上面的几题我们已经了解到本文讲述的就是乡村生活的好处，据此可知C（乡村生活）最适合充分本文的标题。A的意思是“乡村生活的劣势”，B的意思是“乡村生活的花费”，D的意思是“健康的乡里人”。二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分）(错误)There are just two stories _ many.1 after1 before1 out of1 in middle知识点:第一部分学生答案:标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“这仅仅是许许多多故事中的两个故事。”out of：from among 其中，之中1. Six out of ten people in Beijing have seen the movie Titanic.在北京，十个人中有六个人看了电影泰坦尼克号2. In nine cases out of ten the police will catch the wrong-doers.十有八九警察会抓住那些做坏事的家伙。(错误)Washingtons story is not true. His first biographer _ the tale.1 coinage1 invented1 enhanced1 encouraged知识点:第一部分学生答案:标准答案:B;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“华盛顿的故事是杜撰的，是他第一位传记作者虚构的。”invent：及物动词 vt.1. 发明，创造He invented a new type of stethoscope. 他发明了一种新型听诊器。2. 捏造，虚构We must invent an excuse for being late. 我们必须编一个迟到的借口。(错误)The purpose of the campaign was _ringers.1 catching1 to be called1 to catch1 catching to知识点:第一部分学生答案:标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“这一运动的目的是捉拿“冒名顶替者”。”catch：及物动词 vt.1. 接住，抓住Ill throw the ball and you catch it. 我扔球你接。2. 逮住，捕获The policeman caught the thief. 警察逮住了小偷。(错误)Students in New York State who possess and sell advance copies of state Regents examinations have to face _ misdemeanor charges.1 correspondence1 cooperate1 crime1 criminal知识点:第一部分学生答案:标准答案:D;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“纽约州的一些学生，他们因拥有并出售州教育董事会的考卷样本而受到刑事轻罪指控。”criminal：形容词 a.1. 犯罪的，犯法的Robbery is a criminal act. 抢劫是犯罪行为。2. 刑事上的Scotland has its own criminal law. 苏格兰有它自己的刑法。(错误)He peeked _ my test paper.1 on1 through1 at1 over知识点:第一部分学生答案:标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“他偷看我的考试卷。”peek at：偷看；窥视1. I peek at the list.我很快看了一眼名单。2. She peeked at her neighbors from behind her curtains.她从窗帘后面窥视她的邻居。3/ No peeking at your presents before Christmas morning!不要在圣诞节早晨前偷看你的礼物！(错误)If I had to do something _ with my hands. I would do poorly.1 interesting1 intricate1 interrupt1 interior知识点:第一部分学生答案:标准答案:B;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“如果我不得不用双手做一些复杂的事情，我会干得很差劲。”intricate：形容词 a. 错综复杂的；复杂精细的The intricate machine requires a skilled operator. 这种复杂精细的机器须由技能熟练的人操作。(错误)I made _a complicated check for a family with several children.1 up1 into1 of1 out知识点:第一部分学生答案:标准答案:D;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“我为有好几个孩子的一家人开好一份复杂的账单。”make out：write out开出；填写1. The teacher has made out a list of reference books. 教师已开出了一份参考书单。2. I made out a list of things I had to take with me for the journey.我开列了一份旅行需要物品的清单。3. The shop assistant made out a receipt for the customer who bought a TV set.商店售货员给一位买电视机的顾客开列收据。(错误)_ and discouraged, I didnt seem able to do any thing right.1 Wear1 Weary1 Wearily1 Wearing知识点:第一部分学生答案:标准答案:B;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“我又疲倦又沮丧，仿佛什么事情都没法干好。”weary：形容词 a.1. 疲倦的，疲劳的He looked a little weary. 他面露倦容。2. 厌倦的，厌烦的She grew weary of staying home. 老待在家中，她感到厌烦了。(错误)I can live for two months _a good compliment.1 by1 with1 on1 at知识点:第二部分学生答案:标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“一句赞美的话我就可以活上两个月。”live on：靠吃-生活，靠-维持生活1. live on wild plants靠吃野菜生活2. A panda lives on bamboo leaves.熊猫以吃竹叶为生。(错误)The shop assistant _ a receipt for the customer who bought a TV set.1 took put1 made out1 fished out1 picked out知识点:第二部分学生答案:标准答案:B;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“商店售货员给一位买电视机的顾客开列收据。”make out：write out开出；填写1. Robert stared at the long reading list the professor had made out for him.罗伯特盯着教授给他开出的长长的书单看。2. Mary usually mkes out a shopping list before she goes to supermarket.玛丽通常在去超市之前先开出一份购物清单。(错误)There are numerous watch-dog committees _ of society.1 at odd1 at hand1 at all levels1 at once知识点:第二部分学生答案:标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“社会各级都有许多监督委员会。”at all levels：在各级1. Party congresses at all levels are convened by Party committees at their respective levels.党的各级代表大会由各级党的委员会召开。2. In 1992, women teachers at all levels made up 30-44.5 percent of teachers nationwide. 1992年，各级各类学校中女教师占教师总数的比例为30%至44.5%。(错误)Farmers _ use more machinery now.1 tend1 tend into1 tend to1 to tend知识点:第二部分学生答案:标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“现在的农民喜欢更多使用机械。”tend to：倾向；易于；致使Children tend to like action movies. 儿童更喜欢看动画片。Crime rate tends to go up if the economy collapses.经济崩溃的时候犯罪率常上升。Jenny tends to get very impatient if you ask her more than three questions.如果你问詹妮超过三个问题她就会很不耐烦。(错误)As the young man was short of money, he was _ to apply for the dirty job.1 capable1 probably1 likely1 like知识点:第二部分学生答案:标准答案:C;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“因为那位年轻人急需用钱，他很可能申请那份很脏的活。”n. + be + likely + inf. “某人可能会做某事“1. He is likely to catch the train.他很可能赶上那班火车。2. As the young man was short of money, he was likely to apply for the dangerous job advertised in the paper.既然那个年轻人缺钱用，他很可能申请报纸上登出的那项危险工作。(错误)I _ to tell my family the good news about my being admitted to Beijing University.1 estimated1 made up1 thought1 hastened知识点:第二部分学生答案:标准答案:D;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“我匆匆赶回家，告诉家人我被北京大学录取的好消息。”hasten：go fast赶快；急忙1. I hastened home to tell my family the good news. 我赶紧回家告诉家人这一好消息。2. Upon learning the news of her sons injury, she hastened to the hospital.听到儿子负伤的消息，她匆忙赶往医院。(错误)He went to the store and _ a gift for his son.1 found out1 turn out1 threw out1 picked out知识点:第二部分学生答案:标准答案:D;得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“他去了商店为儿子选购了一件礼物。”pick out：select；choose选择；挑选1. pick out presents挑选礼物2. Let me pick out some good ones for you. 让我来替你挑几个好的。3. It took me 2 hours to pick out a new dress.我花了两个小时选了一件新连衣裙。一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）(错误) They are in close contact（接触）with nature. They make friends with trees and stones. They breathe fresh air. They fight with strong winds. They listen to the song of birds. This contact with nature is good for health. There are many diseases that are common in the city, but are not found in the country. For example, nearsightedness is almost unknown to country people. Because of the absence of cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city. There are no rules of the road nor traffic signs to obey. People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk, and they get them at lower prices than in the city. Country life is economical（节俭的）in other ways, too. There are practically no temptations to waste money. Country people are mostly honest. They say what they mean, and make and keep promises with sincerity. They do not put on air. They do not pretend to have those ridiculous（滑稽的） manners which are necessary in what we call polite society.What cant country people often enjoy?1 Musical concerts.1 Fresh air.1 Song of birds.1 Close contact with nature.What is probably more expensive in the country than in the city?1 Vegetables1 Beer1 Milk1 FruitWhat is NOT true of country life?1 The traffic accident rate is very high in the country.1 Living in the country saves one a lot of money.1 Country people enjoy better health than the city people.1 Country people are honest.W