四级常考作文类型和范文.doc

四级作文常考类型 1. 图画类作文：全英文提示+图片一、四级作文常考类型4大类： 2. 谚语类作文：全英文提示+谚语 3. 图表类作文：英文（或中文）提示+图表 4. 提纲类作文：2-3个中文提示二、4大类型作文框架+范文+通用句型1. 图画类：全英文提示+图片1）例题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of learning basic skills. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1. 读懂题头要求2) 写作步骤 2. 分析图片 3. 构建作文框架 4. 开始写作3）写作框架：三段式第一段：图画描述（细节描写） （背诵图片描述通用句型）这是题目中明确要求的(a brief description of the picture)，所以你不描绘图画，或者是图画信息不全，扣分。描述的时候，你要把学生提问的那句话写出来，把老师教课的动作写出来，以及老师听到学生挑衅性的提问之后的表情，也要写出来。第二步：分析原因或利弊等（提炼图画的内涵） （一、二、三列举原因）孩子对老师教的知识，确切地说，是对老师教授的基本知识、非实用性知识的一种质疑。所以，你可以在第二段分析一下原因：为什么学生，也就是现代人的代言，对这种不能马上用于工作的、带来回报的、理论性的基础指示和技能不懈？第三步：重申主题的重要性和做法(总结和启发) （呼吁并列举一至两点重要性） 分析完了原因之后，你要回到主题，那就是我们不能忽视这些基本技能，要唤起大家对“基本技能的重要性”的认识。所以，这一段，你可以正面阐述为什么basic skills 如此的重要，就可以了。 4) 范文第一段 描述图片As is vividly depicted in the cartoon given above, we can observe that there are many students sitting in a classroom. When listening to the teacher, one of the students just interrupts the teacher and says “No offense, but by the time were in the job market, wont that stuff be outdated?” Having heard this question, the teacher stops demonstrating the Multiplication Table and seems to be quite shocked and embarrassed。 第一段 描述现象注意：图画类作文常用的开头句型 图片细节一：学生在做什么（直接引用图片中的话）。 图片细节二：老师的反应（动作、态度）第二段 分析原因、利弊或重要性The cartoon informs us of the phenomenon that quite a few students undervalue the importance of learning basic skills these days. Firstly, confronted with fiercer competition from society and employment market, students are more focused on practical skills which can be applied in daily work immediately. Moreover, they also fears that the basic knowledge and skills they learn today will be outdated by the time they are in the job market。 第二段 分析原因主题句：注意套用句型，引出学生的态度：学习基本技能不重要。 原因一：竞争激烈。 原因二：过时第三段 第三段 重申主题的主要性、做法However, no one can disclaim the importance of learning basic skills. On one hand, it enables us to lay a strong foundation for further learning and exploration. In other words, those who have mastered basic skills well are more likely to acquire other skills and knowledge with ease. On the other hand, basic skills are equivalent to the first step of success, as an ancient Chinese saying goes, “ A road of thousand miles towards the success begins with the first step。”第三段 总结评述主题句：重申主题的重要性 重要性一：打下坚实基础 进一步解释前一句： 重要性二：成功的第一步谚语：千里之行始于足下需要背诵的通用句型：一、 开头段：描述图画1. As is vividly depicted in the cartoon given above, we can observe that2. The scene drawn in the above picture is that3. The picture symbolically illustrates that 二、 中间段：分析图片产生的原因1. The cartoon informs us of the phenomenon that 2. Looking at the picture, we cant help thinking of the more and more serious phenomenon of3. It is obvious that the drawer of this picture wants to draw our attention towards2. 谚语类：全英文提示+评论谚语1）例题Directions: Youre allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. Ive done it hundreds of time.“ Youd write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 2）写作框架：三段式第一段：点评谚语+引出话题（评论那句话） （背诵引用谚语的通用句型）首先依据背景材料来提出问题，“从戒烟的问题引出做任何事情都需要坚强的意志，需要坚持到底，不可半途而废。”第二步：观点+举例（或分析重要性、原因） 此为主体段落 可以正反论证分析这一问题 可举成功的实例进行论证 也可分析原因或重要性第三步：点题收尾+提出劝诫总结来论证坚强的意志对于成功的重大意义4) 范文第一段 点评谚语+引出话题It is universally acknowledged that people cannot succeed to achieve their targets without a strong will and persistence. One of the most typical examples is that in present-day society, a growing number of people give up or fail to quit smoking just because of their poor willpower during the process. 以下词组加强记忆：1)achieve their targets/dreams/goals完成目标2)意志、坚持：will willpower persistence perseverance determination第一段 描述现象 引出主题(用自己的语言解释题目)It is universally acknowledged that众所周知其他可以替代使用的句型有1)It can not be denied that毫无疑问2)It has been wildly proved that事实证明3)There is no denying that毫无疑问4)There is a growing agreement/ awareness that越来越多的人意识到人们在上有着广泛的认同 评论题目中提到的这句话：从戒烟的问题引出做任何事情都需要坚强的意志，需要坚持到底，不可半途而废第二段 分析原因A variety of factors may account for this phenomenon as follows. For one thing, no one can deny the fact that persistence is the key point in accomplishing ones task. It is of importance for people to stick to their original aim. A great number of dragsters would stop smoking a couple of days after they have made their determination, but only a few of them may succeed in the end. For another, the people who cannot quit smoking may easily be affected by his circumstance and surroundings. In that case, people tend to fail to resist various temptations around them. 第二段 分析原因主题句：注意套用句型，表明本段是要论述坚强意志重要的原因。A 1) A variety of factors may account for this phenomenon as follows有很多的原因可以解释这一现象 2）Several reasons, in my opinion, can be identified to account for this phenomenon. 原因一：意志是成功的关键1）accomplishing ones task：完成任务2）stick to their original aim：坚持最初的目标3）made their determination：下定决心 原因二：受周围环境影响、难以抵制诱惑1）circumstance and surroundings:环境2) resist various temptations：抵制各种诱惑第三段 第三段 点题收尾+提出劝诫From what has been discussed above, we may safely come to the conclusion that only by concentrating on the object and strong self-discipline can we obtain our goals successfully in the future，just as the old popular saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”第三段 总结评述主题句：点题、提出劝诫strong self-discipline：严格的自律discipline:纪律、训练以另一个谚语结尾3. 图表类：全英文提示+图表1）例题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Education Pays based on the statistics provided in the chart below(Weekly earnings in 2010). Please give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it .You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Education: A Worthy InvestmentWeekly earnings in 2010($) Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics2）写作框架：三段式第一段：说明图表 主题句图表说明1图表说明2图表说明3第二步：说明引起变化的原因 主题句原因1原因2原因3第三步：第三段、说明影响或者提出解决办法 主题句+建议+前景预测3）开头描述图表的必背句型：1. As is indicated/ revealed/ showed in the above graph, there have been some obvious changes in.2. The above bar chart clearly shows us3. As can be seen from the graph/ chart above, it shows the general trend in3）范文第一段 描述图表The above bar chart clearly shows us education pays in 2010. We see that one with higher education background earns more money weekly than those with lower ones. For instance, the college students with no degree get paid $712 per week whereas those with a Bachelors degree can earn $1038. 第一段 描述图表引出主题, 注意描述图片用的句型 说明图表一：概括，图表的变化 说明图表二：细节，用一个数据举例说明第二段 分析图表变化的原因Several reasons, in my opinion, can be identified to account for this phenomenon. To begin with, compared with those with comparatively lower education degree, people who have received higher education possess considerably wider knowledge, more remarkable learning and research ability, greater innovation and most of all, resourceful social network, all of which are essential to a high-income work. Whats more, the higher ones education degree is, the bigger platform he will have to show his ability. For example, his college, university, or research institute will organize various job fairs for them to communicate face to face with employers.第二段 分析原因主题句：说明原因的固定句型 原因一：学历高的能力更强连用4个并列名词论证 原因二：高学历者有更大平台发辉：举例法：招聘会第三段 第三段 提出解决方法This phenomenon tells us that education is a worthy investment. Therefore, substantial education investment should be strengthened. While us, al college students, should study harder to build our country and strive for a better life for ourselves.第三段 措施主题句：重申图表主题 措施一：增加教育投入 措施二：作为学生该怎么做4 提纲类作文：2-3个中文提示,严格按照中文提示写1） 范文一Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic：Getting to Know the World outside the Campus. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1) 大学生了解社会的必要性。2) 了解社会的途径（大众媒介、社会服务等） 3）你打算则么做。第一段 提出问题It is of great significance for a college student to know the world outside the campus. In this fast-developing “Information Age”, college students must keep pace with the progress of the world. Additionally, by contacting the off-campus world, college students can have chance to get more practical skills. Therefore, how to know the world outside the campus is worth our attention. 第一段 提出问题 主题句：概括提出问题（is of great significance= is significant） 扩展句一:指出问题的重要性(fast-developing复合形容词，为“迅速发展的”）(keep pace with:跟上) 扩展句二：进一步阐释问题的重要性 结尾句（be worth sthdoing sth：值得）第二段 说明方法Many ways can be adopted by our college students to increase our knowledge of the world. Firstly, mass media, such as radios, televisions, newspapers and the Internet, are a good choice, by which we can be well informed about what is happening. Secondly, providing volunteer services is an efficient way to contact and know the society. Thirdly, we can take part-time jobs to increase our practical experience. 第二段 说明方法 主题句: 引出问题的解决方法 扩展句一：说明第一点解决方法（be informed about/of :“通知、告知”） 扩展句二:说明第二点解决方法 扩展句三:说明第三点解决方法第三段 总结评述 As for me, I will try to create and grasp more chances to contact the society. In my opinion, getting to know the off-campus world is as important as improving academic performance. Therefore, I suggest every college student should not confine himself to the campus but often go outside. 第三段 总结评述 主题句：引出“我”的做法 扩展句：具体阐述我的观点（asas:同级比较） 结尾句：做出总结 （confine himself to: 将自己局限于）范文二 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed? You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:1. 有人做好事期望得到回报。2. 有人认为应该像雷锋那样做好事不图回报。 3. 你的观点。第一段 观点ANowadays, different people hold different views about whether or not one should expect a reward when doing a good deed. Some people think that a good deed should be given a certain reward. They say it is agreeable with the rule of fairness. Also, rewards can stimulate peoples enthusiasm to do good deeds. 第一段 观点A主题句: 引出对某事物的不同观点 扩展句: 指出一种观点 扩展一(be agreeable with: 与吻合) 扩展二(stimulate ones enthusiasm: