猪流感英语词汇 英语写作常用.doc

人患猪流感human cases of Swine Flu 猪流感病毒 the H1N1 swine flu viruses H1N1 抗原变体antigenic variant抗原变异 antigenic variation抗原飘移 antigenic drift抗原位移 antigenic shift从病毒中获取遗传物质 scrambling/acquiring genetic materials from human and avian viruses“混合器” “mixing vessel”流感的亚型influenza subtype自然免疫力natural immunityOrganization (WHO)联合国世界卫生组织Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)美国国家疾病控制与预防中心Beijing municipal animal epidemic prevention centre 北京市动物流行病防治中心outbreak 爆发suspected cases 疑似疫情confirmed cases 诊断疫情test positive 检测为阳性disease-affected areas 疾病感染地区disposal of animal wastes 动物粪便的处理disinfection 消毒inactive virus 非活性病毒circulate 传播,流传contagious 接触传染性的outbreak 爆发vaccinate 注射疫苗influenza pandemic 流感流行infection 传染病virulent 剧毒的;致命的strain (身心的)紧张状态populous 人口众多的,人口稠密的trigger 触发,引起respiratory symptom 呼吸道症状human-to-human transmission 人与人之间的传染within-family transmission 家庭成员间的传染pathogen 病原体mortality rate 死亡率fever 感冒cough 咳嗽sore throat 喉咙疼痛发炎pneumonia肺炎acute respiratory distress 急性的呼吸道疾病viral pneumonia 病毒性肺炎紫外线 ultraviolet radiation消毒剂 disinfectants防护服 protective clothing，masks of N95-type扑杀（动物） cull，stamp out, destroy机械性传媒 mechanical vectors自然宿主 natural reservoir (of bird flu viruses)抗传染 resistant to infection流感流行 influenza pandemic人传人 human-to-human transmission, person-to-person transmission世界卫生组织全球流感监测网络WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network网络实验室 network laboratories预防措施 pre-emptive measures/preventative measures有与其它流感病毒交换基因的倾向 to have the propensity to exchange genes with influenza viruses from other species.现有的疫苗 currently available vaccines, existing vaccines注射疫苗 vaccinate(病毒)分离 isolate原型病毒 prototype virus正粘病毒 Orthomyxo Virus哺乳动物病毒mammalian virus流感病毒属Influenza Virus原型疫苗prototype vaccine储存疫苗 stockpiling vaccines突然发病 sudden onset引发流感流行 trigging an influenza pandemic病毒突变 mutate，virus mutation基因交换 gene swapping基因重组 genetic re