牛津2017词组9AU8.doc

9A Unit 8 （汪易知同学整理） 1. look for clues to something important 寻找重要事情的线索 2. go missing 不见了3. make notes 做笔记 4. of medium height/size/build 中等身高尺码身材5. tell the truth 说实话 tell lies 说谎6. the police 警方7. at the scene of the crime 在犯罪现场8. somewhere else 别的某处9. be wounded with a knife 被刀所伤10. bleed to death 流血致死11. help solve the case 帮助破案12. a well-paid job 一份高收入的工作13. according to the record 根据记录14. be charged with 被指控15. break into 强行闯入 break out 爆发16. breathe heavily 喘着粗气，呼吸急促17. at the time of the crime 在犯罪时间18. do something wrong 做错事19. do something against the law 做违法的事20. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事21. the murder case 凶杀案22. have something to do with 和有关23. have nothing to do with 和无关24. be popular among teenagers 深受青少年的喜爱25. a female writer 一位女性作家26. a police officer 一位警官27. a man of great wealth 一个富豪 28. in prison 坐牢29. no criminal record 无犯罪记录30. on the morning of 28 December 在12月28日的早上31. onethe other 一个另一个32. some safety tips against crime 一些防止犯罪的安全提示33. lock the door 锁门34. shut all the windows 关上所有窗户35. carry a lot of money with us 随身携带大量现金36. Wed better not go out alone at night. 我们最好不要独自在夜间外出。37. guard against any possible danger around us 防止可能出现在我们周围的危险38. in the prime of life正在壮年，正在年富力强时期39. turn out 原来是40. be in a hurry to do sth.=hurry to do sth.=do sth. hurriedly 匆忙做某事41. be under arrest 被捕42. get along with 与和睦相处43. do sth. for a living做某事谋生44. check the scene for 勘察现场寻找45. a master at solving crimes 破案高手定语从句定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等. 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 由that，which，who (whom)等关系代词引导的定语从句，关系代词可在从句中做主语、宾语或表语。通常which指事物，who指人(作宾语时用whom)，that既可指人也可指物。 The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.住在我们隔壁的那个人是卖蔬菜的。 You must do everything that I do. 你必须做我所做的一切。A. 定语从句须用that引导的情况：(1) 先行词是all，much，little，none, no, any, some等不定代词或由no-，any-，every- 构成的复合不定代词。如：All that is worth doing should be done well. 一切值得做的事都应该做好。There is little money that I can spend on books. 我几乎无钱买书。Everything we saw in the museum great interested us. 我们在博物馆里看到的每一件事情都使我们很感兴趣。(2) 先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last等词修饰时。如：The only thing that she could do was to go to the police for help.她唯一能做的事就是去求助于警察。This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson. 这是我最后一次给你们上课。(3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。如：We will never forget the first lesson(that) our chemistry teacher gave us.化学教师上的第一课我们永远难忘。This is the first trip that I have made in my life. 这是我有生以来第一次出行。(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。如：The most difficult problem that I met with is how to get enough money to buy these books.我遇到的最困难的问题就是怎样得到足够多的钱把这些书买下来。This is the best dictionary that Ive ever bought. 这是我所买的最好的字典。This is the biggest lab that we have ever built in our school. 这是我们学校已经兴建的最大的实验室。(5) 先行词同时包含人和事物时。如：We talked about the persons and the things that we remembered in the school for half an hour. 我们谈论了半小时我们所记得的学校里的人和事。The visitor spoke highly of the children and the performances (that) they saw at the Childrens Palace. 来宾们高度评价他们在少年宫见到的孩子们及其表演。(6) 当主句为who或which开头的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复，习惯上多用that。Which of us that knows any English doesnt know the meaning of UFO? 我们懂英语的人中谁不知道UFO的意思?(7) 被修饰成分为表语，或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。例如：Tom is not the boy (that) he used to be. 汤姆已不是过去的那个男孩了。(8) 当主句以There be开头时。如：There is something that I must deal with right now. 我有事情必须马上处理。There is still a seat in the corner that is still free. 角落里仍有一个空位子。 B定语从句须用which引导的情况：(1) 在非限制性定语从句中。如：Lets discuss the question, which we are interested in.咱们讨论一下这个问题，这个问题我们大家都很感兴趣。(2) 在定语从句中作介词宾语，且直接置于介词之后时。如：His house, for which he paid 10,000 yuan ten years ago, is now worth 30,000 yuan.他的房子现在值三万元，十年前他是花一万元买的。C. 定语从句须用who (whom)引导的情况：(1) 当先行词all，any和a few指人时。如：Any who breaks the law will be punished. 任何人犯了法都会受到惩罚。(2) 先行词为that，this，those或these且指人时。如：Those who hadnt bought a ticket for the train crowded in the waiting hall. 那些未买着票的人拥挤在候车厅里。(3) 当先行词在定语从句中作宾语或表语时，在口语中用who或whom引导均可，但如直接位于介词后作宾语时，只能用whom。如：The guest (who/whom) Ill first introduce to you is a little girl. 我首先要介绍给你们的客人是一位小姑娘。I met a few friends of mine, among whom was my old classmate. 我遇见了几位朋友，其中一位是我的老同学。D. whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。E. where, when 与why可作关系副词，引导一个定语从句。如：(1) where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。That is the house where (=in which) he lived ten years ago. 那是他十年前住过的房子。The hospital where (=in which) her mother is working is far from her home. 她母亲工作的那个医院离她家很远。(2) when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。I still remember the day when (=on which) I first came to Beijing. 我还记得我第一次来到北京那天的情景。She came at a time when we needed her most. 她是在我们最需要她的时候来的。(3) why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。Why作为关系副词只用在reason后面。I know the reason why (=for which) she was so angry. 我知道她为什么那么生气。Do you know the reason why (=for which) he came so late? 你知道他来得这么晚的原因吗？ 注 为了记住这三个关系副词的用法，同学们可以背诵这个口诀：the time when, the place where, the reason why。F. 判断关系代词与关系副词 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日