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陕西省三原县北城中学2011-2012学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第i卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节 语音知识 (共5小题,满分5分)从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. rather a. bath b. think c. mother d. something2. pollutea. use b. produce c. industry d. blue3. forecasta. mass b. disaster c. active d. wave4. locateda. crowded b. developed c. allowed d. amazed5. flooda. food b. boot c. blood d. took第二节 情景对话(共5题,满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。( e涂ab, f涂ac,g涂ad)a: excuse me, mr. green. but id like to take a few days off.b: 6 a: my mother is ill. i have to take care of her.b: oh, dear. im sorry to hear that. 7 a: no, thanks. my mother has caught a bad cold. she has a high fever and coughs day and night. the doctor says my mother has to be in hospital for a few days. i would like to be with her.b: i understand. 8 a. i hope to be back next wednesday. b. thats all right. 9 a. thank you, mr. green. thats very kind of you. ill write it immediately.b. 10 ill certainly help you with them. a. is there anything i can do to help?b. whats the matter, alice?c. i hope your mother gets well soon.d. how long will you be away?e. how is everything going?f. but you must write a note for permission to be away.g. dont worry about your lessons. 第三节 语法和词汇知识 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题的四个选项a、b、c、d中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11. doctors say _ good diet is of _ great benefit to our health. a. a; a b. the; a c. a; / d. the; / 12. they lived a small island the coast of fujian for five years.a. on, on b. in, offc. at, on d. on, off13. india is a country.a. developing b. developed c. develop d. develops 14. we all tried our best, we lost the game in the end.a. as b. although c. because d. since15. after the clock twelve, the students walked out of the lecture room.a. beat b. bit c. struck d. rang16. -what did he say to you just now? -he told me that he would leave for jinan .a. the next week b. next week c. the follows week d. following week17. he some french while he was away on a business trip in paris.a. picked out b. made up c. picked up d. made out18. some of the roads were flooded, _ made our journey more difficult.a. which b. it c. what d. that 19. -i failed again in the math test.- _. a. why b. cheer up c. no problem d. thats all right20. mike is a student at a famous university, _ for a doctor degree. a. studied b. studying c. to have studied d. to be studying21. alice, together with two boys, for having broken the rule.a. was punishedb. punished c. were punished d. being punished 22. i dont know whether or not the books _ to the homeless children next month are really useful. a. given b. to be given c. giving d. which were given23. _, we must believe in ourselves and believe that we can do something well.a. however life is difficult b. however is life difficult c. however difficult life is d. however difficult is life24. we visited the factory _ 80 percent of the toys in the city are made.a. where b. there c. which d. that25. you need to have _ if you want to teach the group of naughty children well. a. energy b. patience c. strength d. belief第四节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3655各题所给的四个选项a、b、c、d中,选出最佳选项。later edison went into his office and saw a lot of paper and books on his desk. of course he couldnt compute the volume in the time 41 .“why not pour some 42 into the bottle?” said edison. “then youll 43 calculate its volume!” having heard this, the young mans 44 turned red, and he knew edison was really 45 than him!26. a. doctor b. playerc. writer d. inventor27. a. soon b. after c. later on d. soon after28. a. teach b. play with c. study d. enjoy29. a. forgot b. remembered c. wanted d. hoped30. a. showed b. pushed c. introduced d. threw31. a. news b. booksc. knowledge d. dictionaries32. a. employed b. askedc. made d. watched33. a. beard b. learned c. read d. told34. a. told b. was told c. said d. was said35. a. something b. everythingc. nothing d. all36. a. did b. had c. was doing d. was having37. a. but b. and c. as d. while38. a. bringing b. to bring c. taking d. to take39. a. result b. way c. idea d. opinion40. a. knew b. saw c. learned d. found41. a. given b. followed c. said d. taken42. a. oil b. salt c. water d. food43. a. carefully b. slowlyc. easily d. quietly44. a. head b. face c. eyes d. ears45. a. more polite b. stricterc. more kind-hearted d. cleverer第二部分:阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项。a46. in this passage, the word “gravity” means_. a. the pull of everything. b. the force of attraction (吸引) among objects. c. the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earth d. the force which attracts the earth towards the sun.47. when you slip(滑) you always fall to the ground because_ a. the earth always turns round. b. the earth has gravity c. the earths gravity is greater than your weight. d. you are careless.48. gravity is strong that_ a. it can throw a ball into the air. b. it makes you jump only seven feet. c. it can let you fly away from the earth. d. it can keep everything on earth.49. we can get away from the earth by spaceship because_ a. the spaceship goes very fast. b. the earth cant pull the spaceship.c. the spaceship has a strong force. d. the spaceship can jump higher than others.bthere is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her. one day, feeling very sad and lonely, she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn (荆棘) bush. the young girl carefully released the butterfly. instead of flying away, the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy. the young girl rubbed her eyes in disbelief. “for your wonderful kindness,” the good fairy said to the girl, “i will give you any wish you would like.” the little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “i want to be happy.” the fairy leaned toward her and whispered in her ear. then the fairy disappeared. as the little girl grew up, there was no one in the land as happy as she. everyone asked her secret of happiness. she would only smile and answer, “the secret of my happiness is that i listened to a good fairy when i was a little girl.” when she was very old and on her deathbed, the neighbors all gathered around her, and feared that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her. “tell us, please,” they begged, “tell us what the good fairy said.” the lovely old woman simply smiled and said, “she told me that everyone, no matter how secure they seemed, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, had need of me.”50. _ the girl felt sad and lonely. a. there were many friends but b. there was nobody to love her so c. there was nothing to do d. seeing the butterfly was caught51. noticing the butterfly was caught by the thorn, the orphan girl _. a. helped the butterfly escaped from the thorn b. felt sorrow, but she didnt go up to help it c. fell down on it too d. failed to help it release from the thorn52. the butterfly _ after it was saved by the little girl. a. flied away b. still died c. changed into a fairy d. was more beautiful than before53. the only thing that the little girl wanted was_. a. to be rich b. to have her own parents c. to have a lot of friends d. happinesscmost americans enjoy moving from place to place. for example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometers away just to have dinner with a friend or even fly to europe just for watching a football match. in some states only one person in five lives in a place for more than five years. one may be born in one city, and go to school in another. he may finish his middle school in two or three cities, and then attend a college far across the country. when he has entered business, he may possibly move from job to job. moving from one job to another, which is called “job-hopping”, is a very common practice in the united states. job-hopping is good to workers, because every change of a job gives them a chance to move up to a higher position and to get better pay. and job-hopping also gives bosses the chance to get new ideas and skills that different people bring to their companies and factories.54. according to this passage, americans often travel_.a. in order to have dinner with their friends b. in order to watch football matchesc. to enjoy themselves d. in order to find a new job55. in some places in america, _ for more than five years.a. most people stay in one place b. about 20% of the people live in one placec. the owners of houses stay in one place d. the owners of five house stay in one place56. in the usa, job-hopping_.a. has become the custom (习惯) b. has helped young people to attend to collegec. has helped students to enter business d. has helped worker in traveling57. the writer thinks_.a. job-hopping does good either to workers or to the bossesb. job-hopping does good neither to the workers nor to the bossesc. little of the job-hopping d. highly of the job-hoppingdit was really worth looking at so many paintings to find a painter who could interest me so much.58. the aim of the mother s plan was to _. a. take them to visit the museum b. introduce them to the world of art c. ask them to read about artists d. show them different painting styles59. what was the writer s experience in the museum before the last visit? a. she came to feel her mother s love. b. she liked many paintings. c. she hardly enjoyed herself. d. she could understand the pictures of fat babies.60. what made the writer go through a change that summer? a. one of marys paintings. b. a strange way of painting. c. artists in the middle ages. d. her mother s instruction.第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从下列a-f选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余项。(e涂ab,f涂ac)a. wash yourself as often as possibleb. avoid being in hot sunc. keep away from smoke and alcohold. the importance of skine. have a balanced dietf. be sure to have enough water61. _when it comes to your skin, there is an important fact that you must keep in mind: your skin is the largest organ of your body. therefore, skin health and protection is crucial. your skin does everything for you. it can keep your body hydrated and regulate your bodys temperature.now, here are some helpful tips for you to protect your skin:62._protection against harmful rays from the sun is one of the most important steps that you need to take. with this in mind it is necessary for you to avoid strong sunlight as often as possible. as for sunscreen you need to buy products that contain uva-1, uva-2 and uvb protection.63_your diet also has a direct impact on the health of your skin. the most important aspect of your diet in relation to the health of your skin is to make certain that you eat a proper amount of food items that contain the proteins and nutrients necessary for cellular maintenance, repair and regeneration.64._water is also important to the health of your skin. while you cerrtainly have heard it before, it actually is true that you should drink at least eight 8-ounce glasses of fresh water every day. there are many health benefits to be derived from drinking water daily, including maintaining healthy skin.65_finally, when it comes to the health of your skin today and into the future you should avoid smoking all together. in addition, you should drink alcohol only in moderation. both smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can negatively impact the health of your skin in significant ways.第ii卷第三部分 写作(共三节,满分55分)第一节 单词拼写(共10 小题;每小题1分,共10分) 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示, 写出对应单词的正确、完整形式,每空只写一词。66. she always _(羡慕) him for his success in business.67. it takes time and _ (耐心) to photograph wildlife.68. in the whole of california, the _ (地震)and fires caused about 3000 deaths.69. that _(使想起) me of a short story by lu xun.70. children should not be allowed to watch_(暴力的) movies.71. children are often _ (好奇的) about everything that they have
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