浙江省永嘉县高考英语二轮复习 七选五（类）初练题（2）.doc

浙江永嘉县2016高考英语二轮七选五（类）初练题（2）七选五。each indian tribe had a different language. many indians never learned any language except their own. do you know how indians from different tribes talked to each other? they had two ways to talk without sound. _36_ sign language is a way of talking by using signs. indians used sign language when they met strangers. in this way, they could find out whether the stranger was a friend or an enemy. in the indian sign language, signs were made with the hands. indians usually used signals when they wanted to send messages to someone far away. to make signals, an indian might use a pony. _37_ or he might use smoke, a mirror or fire arrows. to signal that he had seen many animals, an indian rode his pony in a large circle. sometimes the indian gave a signal like this and then went away to hide. _38_ the blanket signal was visible from far away. an indian held the corners of a blanket in his hands. then he began to swing the blanket from side to side in front of him. _39_ he could also send many signals with a mirror. he usually used the mirror to warn someone of danger. or he attempted to get the attention of a person far away. but he also used it to send messages in code. _40_ at night, indians used fire arrows for signaling. now you can see that indians didnt need to learn each others language. they could talk to one another by using signals or sign language.a. this meant that there was danger. b. he might use a blanket. c. different things mean different to them.d. one way was by sign language ; the other way by signals. e. an indian could send many different signals with his blanket. f. but they still can make themselves understood.g. of course, mirrors could be used only when the sun was shining. 【参考答案】 36-40 dbaeg任务型阅读（a）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意：每空1个单词。should doctors ever lie to benefit their patients to speed recovery or to cover the coming of death? in medicine as in law, government, and other lines of work, the requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed by greater needs; the need to protect patients from brutal news, to uphold a promise of secrecy or to advance the public interest.what should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a routine physical checkup just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months? is it best to tell him the truth? if he asks, should doctors reject that he is ill, or minimize the gravity of the illness? should they at least hide the truth until after the family vacation?doctors face such choices often. at times, they see important reasons to lie for the patients own sake; in their eyes, such lies differ sharply from self-serving ones.studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition, and that informing them of risks destroys their hope, so that they may recover more slowly, or deteriorate faster, perhaps even commit suicide.but other studies show that, contrary to the belief of many physicians, a great majority of patients do want to be told the truth, even about serious illness, and feel cheated when they learn that they have been misled. we are also learning that truthful information, humanely conveyed, helps patients cope with illness; help them tolerate pain better with less medicine, and even recover faster after surgery.there is an urgent need to debate this issue openly. not only in medicine, but in other professions as well, practitioners may find themselves repeatedly in difficulty where serious consequences seem avoidable only through deception. yet the public has every reason to know the professional deception, for such practices are peculiarly likely to become deeply rooted, to spread, and to trust. neither in medicine, nor in law, government, or the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying, “what you dont know cant hurt you.”title: 1 or notdifferent 2 most doctors are in 3 of lying for the patients own sake.a great majority of patients 4 on being told the truth.reasons for 5 lying to patientsinforming patients of the truth about their condition destroys their hope, 6 to recovering more slowly, or deteriorating faster, perhaps even 7 themselves.reasons 8 lying to patientsthe truthful information helps patients to 9 their illness, help them tolerate pain better with less medicine, and even recover faster after surgery.most patients feel 10 when they learn that they have been misled.1. lie 2. attitudes/ opinions/ viewpoints 3. favour 4. insist 5. supporting 6. leading 7. killing 8. against 9. handle/ approach 10. cheated任务型阅读（b）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。parents can help their seventh and eighth grade students stand out in and out of their english classroom by introducing them to newspapers. newspapers not only offer information on current events, but they can also be used to test your childs knowledge of grammar, vocabulary, and more. who, what, where, when, why, and howhave your child read the first couple of paragraphs of a news story. ask them to write down all of the important facts, such as who, what, where, when, why and how. this helps parents to see if their children comprehend the basic facts and information they read. grammarparents can monitor a childs understanding of grammatical parts of speech (词性) without a grammar textbook. ask your child to read a paragraph in an article and then list a specific number of nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions and the like, which serves more of a test of their grammatical knowledge. encourage them to list each of these parts of speech in a paragraph. then, reread the paragraph to see if they missed anything. persuasionask your child to select an advertisement from the newspaper. have them investigate how specific words or phrases influence their feelings about a particular product. then, encourage them to create an advertisement of their own for an item they do not like. tell them not to show their true feelings and try to make people want to buy this unwanted item. after that, ask them to list the persuasive techniques used in their ad. facts vs opinionsselect an editorial for your middle schooler to read. have your child divide a piece of paper into two columns, one marked fact, and the other marked opinion. have your student decide which column it fits under. this will help your child better understand facts versus opinions. another related exercise is responding to an editorial. encourage your child to write letters to the editor or responses to editorials or other articles. before your child sends his or her letter, check the opinion section to see what requirements there are. headlines and synonyms (同义词)ask your middle schooler to rewrite a couple of headlines using the synonyms of the original words. compare the headlines. do the original versions or the rewrites sound better? this is a great exercise to help students learn synonyms and expand their vocabulary. if you find your seventh or eighth grade child is struggling with these newspaper activities, it may be an indicator that they have fallen behind in their reading skills. these activities were designed with a seventh or eighth grader in mind; therefore, while they are educational, they should be more of reinforcement (增强) instead of a major reading challenge. outlinesupporting detailsan approach to learning 1 students in seventh and eighth grades to newspapers can be helpful in learning english.newspaper 2 ask students to read the first paragraphs of a news story and write down the important and 3 facts to see if they can understand them. have students read an article and list different parts of speech to improve their understanding of 4 . select an ad and ask students to find the persuasive expressions 5 in it, and then create their own ad for a product they dislike. select an editorial and have students 6 between facts and opinions. after that encourage them to write a 7 to an editorial. ask students to write a few synonyms and compare them with the 8 headlines to help them with their vocabulary expansion.possible results it may 9 that a child is poor at reading if he or she has 10 with these activities. these activities, designed for special graders, can not be used as a major reading challenge.1. introducing 2. activities 3. basic 4. grammar 5. used6. distinguish 7. response / reply8. original 9. indicate / show 10. difficulty / trouble任务型阅读（a）请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。the job of raising children is a tough one. children dont come with an instruction handbook. and each child is different. so parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration, not knowing what to do. but in raising children-as in all of life-what we do is influenced by our culture. naturally then, american parents teach their children basic american values. to americans, the goal of parents is to help children stand on their own two feet. from infancy, each child may get his or her own room. as children grow, they gain more freedom to make their own choices. teenagers choose their own forms of entertainment, as well as the friends to share them with. when they reach young adulthood, they choose their own careers and marriage partners. of course, many young adults still seek their parents advice and approval for the choices they make. but once they leave the nest at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their own, not tied to their mothers apron strings. the relationship between parents and children in america is very informal. american parents try to treat their children as individuals not as extensions of themselves. they allow them to fulfill their own dreams. americans praise and encourage their children to give them the confidence to succeed. when children become adults, their relationship with their parents becomes more like a friendship among equals. but contrary to popular belief, most adult americans dont make their parents pay for room and board when they come to visit. even as adults, they respect and honor their parents. most young couples with children struggle with the issue of childcare. mothers have traditionally stayed home with their children. in recent years, though, a growing trend is to put preschoolers in a day care center so mom can work. many americans have strong feelings about which type of arrangement is best. some argue that attending a day care center can be a positive experience for children. others insist that mothers are the best caregivers for children. a number of women are now leaving the workforce to become full-time homemakers. disciplining children is another area that american parents have different opinions about. many parents feel that an old-fashioned spanking(一顿打) helps youngsters learn what no! means. others prefer alternate forms of discipline. for example, time outs have become popular in recent years. children in time out have to sit in a corner or by a wall. they can get up only when they are ready to act nicely. older children and teenagers who break the rules may be grounded, or not allowed to go out with friends. some of their privileges at home like tv or telephone use may also be taken away for a while. although discipline isnt fun for parents or children, its a necessary part of training. being a parent is a tall order. it takes patience, love, wisdom, courage and a good sense of humor to raise children. some people are just deciding not to have ch