八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？Section A（Grammar Focus—3c）课件 （新版）人教新目标版.pptVIP

unit1wheredidyougoonvacation sectiona grammarfocus 3c 1 somethingpron 某事 某物 语境领悟 iboughtsomethingformyfather 我给爸爸买了一些东西 somethingiswrongwithmycomputer 我的电脑出了故障 whydidn tyoubuyanythingforyourself 你为什么不给自己买东西呢 thereisnothinginherbag 她的包里什么都没有 自主归纳 something anything nothing的异同点答案 后 温馨提示 something可用于表示请求 建议或征求意见的疑问句 wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink 你想喝点东西吗 anything可以用于肯定句 表示 任何事物 justringifyouneedanything 如果需要什么东西 你就按铃 学以致用 2013 成都中考 lastyearwewenttoparis butthisyearwewanttododifferent a somethingb anythingc nothing 2013 河北中考 youdon thaveadrink canigetyou a somethingb anythingc nothingd everything 2 myselfpron 我自己 我本人 语境领悟 iboughtsomethingformyparents butnothingformyself 我为父母买了些东西 但是没为自己买东西 ilearnenglishbymyself 我自学英语 helpyourselftosomesoup 请随便喝些汤 自主归纳 反身代词的用法 1 在句中作宾语 与主语同指一人 不能省略 2 与by连用 构成短语byoneself 意为 独自地 单独地 作状语 3 helponeselftosomething意为 随便吃 自用 食物等 招待客人的常用语 有时可省略tosomething 归纳拓展 反身代词的构成 1 反身代词就是指某人自己 单数以 self结尾 复数以 selves结尾 2 第一 二人称的反身代词由相应的形容词性物主代词加 self selves构成 第三人称的反身代词由相应的宾格人称代词加 self selves构成 学以致用 2013 济宁中考 don tworryaboutme icantakecareof a meb myselfc himd himself 2013 聊城中考 jim pleasehelptosomebread thankyou a himselfb yourselfc herselfd myself 3 seemv 好像 似乎 看来 语境领悟 heseemsunhappynow 他现在好像不高兴 stillnooneseemedtobebored 仍然没有人似乎感到厌烦 itseemedthatheknewnothingaboutit 看来他对此一无所知 自主归纳 seem的常见结构 学以致用 sheseemsworriedaboutherdaughter 改为同义句 sheseemstoaboutherdaughter itsheisworriedaboutherdaughter 答案 beworried seemsthat 4 howdoyoulikeit 你觉得它怎么样 句型剖析 howdoyoulike 意为 你觉得 怎么样 用来询问对方的观点或看法 相当于whatdoyouthinkof 或howdoyoufeelabout howdoyoulikeyournewjob howdoyoufeelaboutyournewjob whatdoyouthinkofyournewjob 你觉得你的新工作怎么样 学以致用 2013 湛江中考 whatdoyouthinkofthestorybook 同义句替换 a doyouthinkofthestorybook b whydoyoulikethestorybook c howdoyoulikethestorybook d whatisthestorybooklike 一 不定代词 观察领悟 观察下列句子 想一想复合不定代词在运用时有何特点 somethingiswrongwithhisiphone nobodyknowshowtodealwiththeproblem doyouhaveanythingimportanttosay didyougoshoppingwithanyone everyoneishere hehasnothingtodoeveryday wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink thereisn tanythingintheroom 知识构建 1 常见的复合不定代词 2 复合不定代词的用法 1 由some any no every构成的复合不定代词作主语时 其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 everyonewantstosucceed 人人都想成功 2 不定代词若有定语修饰 该定语要置于其后 thereissomethingnewinhisspeech 他的演讲中有某些新东西 3 句式应用 学以致用 1 isreadynow let sgo a everythingb somethingc anythingd nothing2 isthereintoday snewspaper sorry a somethingnew newnothingb newsomething newnothingc anythingnew nothingnewd newanything nothingnew 3 didyoumeetonyourtrip a interestingsomeoneb interestinganyonec someoneinterestingd anyoneinteresting4 didtheydoyesterday notreally theyjuststayedatthehotelandwatchedtvbecauseofthebadweather a somethingspecialb nothingspecialc anythingspeciald specialanything 5 sinceiswatchingtvnow pleaseturnitoff a someoneb anyonec everyoned noone 二 一般过去时 观察领悟 观察下列句子 体会一般过去时的用法及动词过去式的构成规则 iwasonvacationlastmonth theysawlotsofinterestingthingsonthetrip theyplayedsocceryesterday tom sunclelivedinnewyorktwoyearsago thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachercamein hestudiedinthisschoolthreeyearsago 知识构建 1 句式结构变换 肯定 theweatherwasfineyesterday 否定 theweatherwasn tfineyesterday 疑问 wastheweatherfineyesterday 肯定 hevisitedhisgrandparentslastweekend 否定 hedidn tvisithisgrandparentslastweekend 疑问 didhevisithisgrandparentslastweekend 2 动词过去式的构成分规则与不规则两类 规则动词过去式的构成规则如下 学以致用 1 lisavisitedtheartmuseumlastsunday 改为否定句 lisatheartmuseumlastsunday 2 thebrownswenttothebeachonvacation 改为一般疑问句 thebrownstothebeachonvacation 3 theywerebusyyesterday 改为一般疑问句 theyyesterday 答案 1 didn tvisit2 did go3 were busy 4 janestudiedforexamslastnight 对画线部分提问 janelastnight 5 johnplayedbasketballwithhisfriendsyesterday 对画线部分提问 johnbasketballwithyesterday 答案 4 whatdid do5 whodid play 单项选择1 isheretoday no bobisnothere a anyoneb everyonec someoned noone2 isimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit a anythingb somethingc everythingd nothing 3 whoteachesyouenglish linmei noone ilearnitby a meb myselfc mined my4 howwasyourvacation prettygood itothebeachwithmyfamily a gob goesc amgoingd went 5 didyouenjoythefoodthere everythingtastedreallygood a that sallrightb it sgreatc ofcoursed you rewelcome 完成句子1 我假期参观了历史博物馆 ithehistorymuseum 2 在水上公园你们做有趣的事情了吗 youdointhewaterpark 3 昨晚你和谁一起去看电影了 youtothemovieswithlastnight 答案 1 visited onvacation2 did anythinginteresting3 whodid go 4 上周你们城市的天气怎么样 theweatherinyourcitylastweek 5 昨天在聚会上人人都过得很开心 everyoneatthepartyyesterday 答案 4 howwas5 hadagoodtime 遣词造句根据提供的图画和提示词 写一个符合图意的完整 正确的句子 1 i beach lastweekend答案 iwenttothebeachlastweekend 2 theman tv yesterdayaft