竞赛单词必修3 单词与短语.doc

必修3 单词与短语Module 1【单词】1. symbol 2. opposite 3. feature 5. region 6. ancient 7. birthplace 8. civilization 9. project 14. gallery 16. sculpture 17. govern 18. representative19. parliament 20. geographical 【短语】2. be faced with 面对，面临3. work on 继续工作(vi.)；从事于(vt.)4. ever since 自从一直5. in terms of 从方面来说，据，6. on the other hand 反过来说；另一方面7. little by little 一点一点地，逐渐的8. because of 因为，由于9. of all time 有史以来10. next to 在旁边11. have in common with 和有共同点 have something in common 有些共同点have nothing in common 没有共同点have much in common 有很多共同点have little in common 没什么共同点 in common with 和一样12. reach an agreement 达成协议 sign an agreement 签订协议13. such as 例如14. make (some product) out of (some material) 由某种材料制成某种东西15. have control over sth. 能够控制16. be named after 以命名17. refer to 指的是；查阅18. make out of 用做出19. be located / situated 坐落于，位于20. in/ on/ to the east of 位于东部21. the second largest city 第二大城市Module 2【单词】2measure 3position 4educate 5homeless 6crowded 7similarity n. 类似；相似8location 9tourism n. 旅游业10polluted 11exchange 13entertainment 14inhabitant 15unfortunate 16transport 17industrial 18goal 19 贫穷20figure 21charity n. 慈善团体22freeway 23hunger 24income 26index 27expectancy 28household 29vast 【短语】1. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事2. set a goal 设立目标 achieve a goal 实现目标3. be crowded with 挤满,拥塞4. be similar to 和相似5. at the top of 在的顶端 at the bottom of 在的底部6. make sure 查明，设法确保，确定7. up to 达到8. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事9. in the last / past 10 years 在过去十年中10. move out of poverty 脱贫11. make progress 取得进步12. make an effort to do sth. make efforts to do sth. spare no effort to do sth. 努力做某事13. collect money for 为集资14. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事15. be connected with 与有联系16. close to 接近，靠近17. as a result 因此18. plenty of 大量的 （可数不可数）19. developing countries 发展中国家20. agree to 同意21. be willing to 愿意22. be used to do 被用来做某事 23. sharewith. 分享24. practice doing 练习做某事Module 3【单词】1current 23possibility 4terrifying 5experience 6disaster 7flood 8cause 9furniture 10occur 11violent 12ruin 13previous 14earthquake 15active 16fortunately 17luckily 21hurricane 22lightening23thunderstorm 24tornado 25column 26latitude 27bury 28feather 29fur 30tropical 31equator 32wave 33cemetery 34ash n. 灰35erupt 36volcano 37worldwide 【短语】1. occur to 想起，想到2. pick up 拾起，拿起；跌倒后(自己)站起来；加快；中途搭人/带货；学会；整理，收拾；收听到；偶然地无意地获得3. on average 平均起来4. by the time 到时候5. end up 结果为，以结束6. set fire to sth. = set sth. on fire 放火烧7. catch fire 着火（动作） be on fire 着火（状态）8. put out 熄灭，扑灭9. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 succeed in doing10. take off 去掉11. take place 发生12. in all = in total 总共，总计13. fall down 倒下14. turn over 翻倒，倾覆15. a total of 总共16. continue to do / doing 继续做17. move from side to side 摇晃18. cover an area of 覆盖19. make sb. homeless 使某人无家可归20. make a list of 列出Module 4【单词】1pollute 2recycle 3concerned 4complain 5scary 6absolutely 7 8evidence 10process 11forecast 12strength 13atmosphere 14chemical 15urgent 16environment 17citizen 18campaign 19sandstorm 20inland 21mass 22desertification 23dust 25mask 28garbage 29melt 30nutshell 【短语】1. prevent (from) doing 阻止做stop (from) doing 阻止做keep from doing 阻止做2. be concerned about / for 担心3. complain to sb about /of sth 发牢骚4. in (the) process of 在过程中5. be caught in 遭遇上6. cut down 砍倒；削减，删减7. dig up 从地里挖出(某物)8. take in 吸收,吸入(空气、水等)9. give out 散发出（多指气味、热量等）；分发；（食物、燃料、力量等）用光（vi.）10. advise doing sth. 建议做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise that sb. (should) do sth. 11. cant help but do sth. 禁不住做某事12. cant but do sth. 不得不做某事13. cant choose but do sth. 只得做某事14. in a nutshell 简言之15. take away 拿走16. if possible 如果可能的话16. allow doing sth. 允许做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事17. one after another 一个接一个地18. the damage to 对的损害19. have a bad effect on 对有坏影响20. look through 浏览21. protect from 保护不受22. sweep away 扫走23. solve the problem 解决问题 the solution to the problem 问题的办法24. appear to 看来25. wear a mask 戴面具Module 5【单词】1argument 2contribution 3position 4invent 6influential 7freedom 自由8fuel 9 10justice 12philosophy 13teaching 14principle 15resign 16adviser 17bark 18leather 20soft 【短语】1. be equal to 和相等，胜任2. (travel) from state to state 周游列国 = from one state to another from door to door from house to house 挨家挨户 from head to foot /from head to heel / from head to toe 从头到脚 from top to bottom 自顶到底3. be at war with 与交战 be at peace with 与处于和平4. bring up vt. 养育，抚养；呕吐 grow up vi. 成长6. be proud of 为自豪7. in conclusion 总之8. for the first time 第一次9. believe in 信仰，信任，相信10. lay stress on 着重于 stress the importance of 强调重要性11. follow / take ones advice 接受建议12. an adviser to sb. 某人的顾问13. a sense of responsibility 责任感 a sense of humor 幽默感 a sense of direction 方向感14. if so 如果是这样的话15. on condition that conj. 条件是 in good condition 状况良好16. make a contribution to make contributions to 对做贡献19. be similar to 和相似20. prepare for 为准备21. hear of 听说22. think of 想到23. (clock) tell the time报时Module 6【单词】1construction 2narrow 3remove 4freezing 5enormous 6ridiculous 7engineering8structure 9crash 10global adj. 全球的11poem 13canal 14civil 15cliff 16dam 17gorge 18hydro-electric19reservoir 20terminal 21accommodate22carving 23site 24harness 25submerge 26foggy 【短语】1. provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb. 提供某物offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.supply sb. with sth.supply sth to sb.2. date from date back to 起源于，追溯到3. of importance = important of use = useful of help = helpful of value = valuable5. dream of 梦见，梦想6. hold back 阻止；压抑，控制；隐瞒；7. come true 实现8. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 9. live a happy life 过着幸福的生活10. make sense 有意义，有道理11. on a visit to 访问某人，参观某地12. in fact 实际上13. crash into 撞到14. remove from 把从去除15. bring an end to 结束，终止16. be essential to 对是必不可少的17. be pleased with 对感到满意18. now that 既然19. global warming 全球变暖20. generate electricity 发电21. historical relics 历史遗迹 必修4单词与短语 Module 1【单词】1. brick concrete mudalternativecrimepredictionriskyresourcematerialsolaradj.太阳的2. urbanarrestfirelimitoutdoorsonlinecommandrecreation3. chargepowersurgeryoutpatientclinicdisabilityoptimisticdishwasher definitelyeventuallycolonypredictv.预言；预料4. shapedoormat5. 【短语】1. run out用尽；用光2. for sure肯定地3. rely on依靠；依赖4. get rid of除掉；去掉5. free of charge免费6. use up用尽；用光7. look out小心8. for a start首先9. on the way out即将被淘汰；即将过时10. arrest sb for sth因为逮捕某人11. loadwith把某物装载到上12. place an order with sb for sth向某人订购某物13. carry out实施；履行14. attach A to B把A系/贴在B上15. in space在太空中16. be optimistic about对乐观的17. be pessimistic about对.悲观的18. in progress在进程中19. at birth在出生时Module 2【单词】1. trolleybuswiresuburbandisplayreceipt fareair-conditionedlimitdestinationimpressive2. routesingleexploreroadwork3. blow4. hornsolutionmood5. congestionregistration【短语】1. be connected to与相连2. be/get stuck in被困在3. in no time马上；一会儿4. get around到处旅行；四处走动5. be under construction正在建设中6. switch off关上(电灯/电视）；断掉（电源）7. keep cool保持冷静8. no way肯定不；没门儿9. matchwith使和匹配10. be worth doing值得去做11. drive sb mad使某人发疯12. suffer from遭受的痛苦/折磨13. whats more而且14. by means of通过的方式15. the rush hour交通堵塞时间；高峰期16. even though即使Module 3【单词】1. communicateunconscious2. varyformalaggressive3. traditionallyweapongesturethreateningdealinvolveslightlyforeheadbowinformalyouthpalmspreadslapankleeyebrowlipwristbendhugstarewipereligionhosttoastsipblankpanicruderequestfavorliveperformance.4. classicalapplausejudgment 5. equalityhandclapsocialinfectiousfuneral6. 【短语】1. on guard（保持）警惕2. make a deal达成协议；做成交易 3. hold up举起4. give away暴露（自己的情况）5. lift up举起6. up and down一上一下地7. by accident偶然地8. say hello to向问好9. switch on打开（灯/无线电等）10. communicate sth with sb和某人交流某事11. be/get involved in卷入；参与12. be conscious of意识到；觉察到13. stare at注释；凝视14. introduce A to B把A介绍给B15. in the distance在远处16. think of想到17. more than多于；不仅仅18. propose/drink/make a toast to向祝酒19. ask a favor of sb请某人帮忙20. on earth究竟；到底21. in competition with和竞争Module 4【单词】1. biologyn.生物学2. botanyn.植物学3. geneticsn.遗传学4. zoologyn.动物学5. stapleadj.主要的；重要的6. producern.生产者7. leadingadj.主要的8. figuren.人物9. educatev.教育10. nicknamen.绰号11. n.农业12. breedingn.培养；养育13. speciesn.物种 14. yieldn.产量15. originaladj.原来的；最初的16. publishv.发表17. sterileadj.（生物）不孕育的；不结果实的18. breakthroughn.突破19. supportv.支持20. productionn.产量21. convertv.改变；转换22. cash cropn.经济作物23. exportv.出口24. hybridn.杂交品种 25. agriculturaladj.农业的 26. replacev.取代27. quantityn.数量28. qualityn.质量29. best-sellern.畅销书（或唱片等）30. diagnosev.诊断31. victimn.受害者32. brilliantadj.聪颖的；才华横溢的33. careern.生涯；经历34. briefadj.简短的；简洁的35. partlyadv.部分地；在一定程度上地36. physicaladj.身体的37. graduatev.毕业38. personaladj.个人的39. relativityn.相对论40. rocketn.火箭41. millenniumn.千年42. gunpowdern.火药43. explodev.爆炸44. escapev.逃跑；逃避45. arrown.（弓）箭46. straightadj.直的47. clearv.（烟雾）消散【短语】1. bring up抚养2. as a result of由于 的结果3. be known for以而闻名4. earn ones living谋生5. come to power上台；掌权6. bring in引进；引入7. be converted to被转换成8. cash crop经济作物9. transforminto把变成10. by accident偶然地11. be at war with和处于交战状态12. be at peace with和和平共处13. be attached to绑/贴/系在上14. in the direction of 往方向Module 5【单词】1. caven.洞；山洞2. peakn.山顶；山峰3. plainn.平原4. plateaun.高原5. shoren.（海/河/湖等的）岸6. slopen.斜坡7. valleyn.山谷8. woodn.(usu.pl)树林9. flatadj.平的10. surroundv.包围；围绕；环绕11. colleaguen.同事；同僚 12. downstreamadv.向下游；顺流而下13. goodsn.货物14. tradev.做生意15. templen.寺庙16. dockn.码头；v.驶入码头17. hillyadj.多山的；丘陵起伏的18. raftn.木筏19. narrowv.变狭窄20. detourn.迂路；绕行之路21. legendn.传奇；传说故事22. deckn.甲板23. distantadj.遥远的24. exploitv.开发25. cruisen.（乘游轮的）漫游；巡航26. cabinn.船舱；机舱27. forbidv.禁止28. loungen.休息室；休息厅29. mountainousadj.多山的30. immenseadj.极大的31. fertileadj.肥沃的 32. remoteadj.遥远的33. steepadj.陡峭的；险峻的34. variedadj.多变化的35. spotn.地点；场所36. viewn.景色；风景37. pinn.别针38. naturallyadv.自然地39. torchn.手电筒;火炬【短语】1. at the edge of在的边缘2. at least至少3. be heavy with有大量的4. rip off敲竹杠；敲诈5. get a kick out of从中得到乐趣6. be surrounded by被环绕7. have four days off休四天的假8. be allowed to do被允许做9. be required to do被要求做10. That sounds fine.听起来是个好主意。Module 6【单词】1. monstern.怪物2. attackv.攻击3. footprintn.脚印；足迹4. hairyadj.毛的；多毛的5. frighteningadj.吓人的6. creaturen.动物；生物7. greyadj.灰色的8. clawn.爪9. existv.存在10. sharpadj.锋利的11. nailn.指甲；爪12. journaln.杂志；学报；期刊13. sightingn.（珍奇动物等的）目击；发现14. mysteriousadj.神秘的15. claimv.宣称16. surfacen.表面17. hornn.（动物头上的）角18. divev.潜水19. calmadj.平静的20. skepticaladj.怀疑的；不相信的21. unlikelyadj.不可能的22. adj.火山的23. coverv.占地（多达面积）24. adaptv.使适应；使适合25. disappearv.消失26. extinctadj.灭绝的27. evolvev.进化28. fierceadj.凶猛的；残暴的29. n.毁坏30. generousadj.有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的31. unpredictableadj.无法预测的32. emperorn.皇帝33. roben.长袍34. reputationn.名誉；名声35. bordern.边境；国界36. positiveadj.正面的37. indicatev.象征；暗示 38. identityn.身份；特征39. mythn.神话40. fortunen.运气；命运；财富【短语】1. die out灭绝；绝种2. throw light on帮助弄清楚；阐明某事 3. come straight to the point谈正题；开门见山4. due to由于；因造成5. stick to坚持（to是介词）6. go close to靠近7. get a clear look at清楚地看到8. claim to have done宣称曾经9. dive into（由高处）潜入10. be unlikely to do不可能做11. in places在某些地方12. no longer不再13. adapt to适应14. grow out of产生于；源于15. be related to和相关必修5单词与短语Module 1【单词】1. obvious adj.显然的2. differ vi.不同3. confusing adj.令人困惑的4. compare vt.比较5. combination n.组合；结合6. present vt.陈述；提出观点7. attempt n.努力；尝试8. simplify vt.简化9. add vt.加；增加10. settler n.移民11. remark n. 评论；讲话12. variation n. 变化13. structure n.结构；体系14. rapidly adv.迅速地15. announcement n.声明；宣告16. distinctive adj.与众不同的17. standard adj.标准的18. criticize vt.批评19. look n.外观；外表20. linguist n.语言学家21. accent n.口音22. motorway n.高速路23. underground n.地铁24. subway n.地铁（美）25. flashlight n.手电筒；火把26. queue vi.排队27. preposition n.介词28. omit vt.省略29. variety n.种类30. steadily adv.不断地持续地31. satellite n. 卫星32. flick n. 轻打轻弹；抖动33. switch n.开关34. linguistics n.语言学35. edition n.（节目）期；版36. cute adj.逗人喜爱的37. n.参考；查阅【短语】1. havein common with 有相同的特点2. have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难3. be similar to 与相似4. get around四处走动旅行5. lead to导致6. in favour of同意；支持7. refer toas称为8. thanks to幸亏9. a variety of各种各样的10. divide into分成11. make a difference有意义12. write to sb.写信给13. fill up with gas加满油14. prefer to do rather than do宁愿做而不愿15. would rather do than do宁愿做而不愿16. would do rather than do宁愿做而不愿17. queue up排队18. compare A with B比较19. so that为的是20. speak with different accents说话口音不同21. grow up speaking Chinese母语是汉语22. have an effect on对有影响23. on the air在播出24. make an announcement宣布25. get used to变得习惯于26. so far迄今为止27. make a fuss of爱护28. a couple of许多个29. pick up偶然学会30. (accent) wear off逐渐消失31. wear out穿破32. get on fine 进展顺利33. now that 既然34. in favor of支持35. fight with /against / for斗争36. suggest doing建议做某事Module 2【单词】1. intellectual adj.思维的2. satisfying adj.令人满意的3. stressful adj.充满压力的4. offer v.主动提出5. signal n.信号6. respect vt.遵守7. mission n.任务；职责使命8. qualified adj.合格的；称职的9. freeze vi.冻住冻僵10. salary n.工资；薪水11. staff n.全体职员；员工12. sign vt.签字；签署13. agent n.代理人；经纪人14. analyst n.分析家；分析师15. apply n.申请16. require vt.需要17. grateful adj.感激的感谢的18. available adj.可获得的19. demand n.需求；需要20. traditional adj.传统的21. suffer vi.遭受（痛苦）22. double vi.加倍23. individual n.个人24. fitness n.健康25. accountant n.会计26. barber n.理发师27. biochemist n.生物化学家28. electrician n.电工；电器技师29. miner n.矿工30. volunteer n.志愿者31. sheer adj.垂直的；陡峭的32. toll n.伤亡人数33. bend n.弯曲处；弯道34. circular adj.圆形的35. direct vt.指挥36. encounter n.相遇；邂逅37. profound adj.（影响）深刻的38. vertical adj.垂直的39. temporary adj.暂时的临时的40. freezer n.冰箱41. contract n.合同；契约42. earn vt.挣43. permanent adj.长久的永恒的44. deduction n.推理；判断45. organizational adj.组织的46. post n.工作；职位47. chef n.厨师48. renewable adj.合同可续签的49. essential adj.必不可少的重要的50. model n.模特51. shot n.（电视等）镜头52. database n.数据库；资料库53. bioinformatician n.生物信息学研究者54. youngster n.年轻人55. pathologist n.病理学家56. leisure n.休闲57. outgoing adj.外向的58. personality n.个性【短语】1. in particular 尤其；特别2. on average 平均3. in theory 在理论上4. in practice 在实践中5. pass by 经过6. takefor granted 认为理所当然7. take it for granted that 想当然8. have an effect on 对产生影响9. take up 站好以备；从事10. take notice of 注意到11. in response to 作为的回12. be worth sth / doing值得13. be worthy of sth / being dong / to be done14. a job worth doing一份值得做的工作15. manual skills手工艺16. get your hair cut理发17. offer to do主动提出做18. in bad condition状况、身体不好19. be considered as / to be被认为是20. death toll死亡人数21. pay sb. for sth.付钱22. live on继续活着23. pass by经过24. work as担任25. have a close encounter with与邂逅26. come off冲出（路面）27. direct the traffic指挥交通28. pull out of把拉出来29. take up占据30. from draw to dusk从早到晚31. in progress在进行中32. career prospects事业前景33. apply for the job申请工作34. take home salary税后工资35. have a day off放一天假36. be certain about确信37. refer to指的是38. get some good shots拍到好的镜头39. look forward to doing盼望着做某事40