河北省廊坊市高考英语完形填空暑假选练（9）.doc

河北省廊坊市2016高考英语完形填空暑假选练（9）完形填空 (2014南昌市高三第三次模拟测试)mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is.through the years i would _1_a guess at what i thought was the correct_2_.when i was younger，i thought sound was very important to us as humans，_3_i said，“my ears，mommy.” she said，“no，many people are _4_.”since making my first attempt，i had considered the correct answer carefully.so several_5_later，i told her，“mommy，_6_is very important to everybody，so it must be our_7_.”she looked at me and told me，“you are learning fast，but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”over the years，mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was_8_.then last year，my grandpa died.everybody was_9_.when it was our turn to say our final_10_to grandpa，my mom asked me，“have you found the answer to my usual questionwhat is the most important body part_11_，my son？” i was_12_when she asked me this now.i always thought this was a game between her and me.she saw the_13_on my face and told me，“this question is very important.it shows that you have really lived your life.for every part you gave me_14_，i have told you were wrong and i have given you an example_15_.but today is the day you need to learn this important lesson.” she looked down at me as only a mother can.i saw her eyes well up with tears.she said，“son，the most important body part is your_16_.” i asked，“is it because it holds up my head？”she replied，“no，it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry.everybody needs a shoulder to_17_on sometime in life，my son.i only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you _18_ it.”then and there i knew the most important body part is not a selfish oneit is sympathetic to the_19_of others.people will forget what you said.people will forget what you did.but people will_20_forget how you made them feel.1.amake breply cthinkdcontribute2a.guess banswer cpartdchoice3a.anyhow botherwise cthereforedhowever4a.deaf bblind cdumb ddisabled5a.days bminutescmonths dyears6a. hearing btouching csight dtaste7a.eyes bears chands dlegs8a.rightbwrong cthe same ddifferent9a.injured bhurt cwounded ddamaged10a.sorry bhello cgoodbye dyes11a.already bstill cthough dyet12a.pleased bshocked cdisappointed dsatisfied13a.confusion bsmile cquestion dexcitement14a.in the future bat present cin the past dfor the moment15a.how bwhy cwhat dwhere16a.back bhead cneck dshoulder17a.cry brest cput dcarry18a.accept bget cneed dhave19a.embarrassment bpain canger dawareness20a.never bever ccompletely dforever语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者母亲提出的问题告诉我们：人身体最重要的部分是肩膀。因为肩膀可以让别人趴在上面哭泣并且能给他人痛苦带去安慰与同情。1解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：这么多年来，我猜我当时想的是正确答案。make a guess at.对猜测，是固定搭配，符合文意。故答案a符合文意。答案：a 2解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：这么多年来，我猜我所想的是正确答案(answer)。与第二段第一句“since making my first attempt，i had considered the correct answer carefully.”相呼应，故答案b符合文意。答案：b3解析：考查连词辨析。句意为：在我小的时候，我认为声音对人类很重要，因此(therefore)我说：“我的耳朵，妈妈。”空格前后是因果关系。故答案c符合文意。答案：c4解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为“不，很多人是聋子(deaf)”。与上文中的sound和ears相呼应，可推知答案a符合文意。答案：a5解析：考查名词辨析。根据第三段中的“over the years.”和语境可知，答案d符合文意。 答案：d6解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：多年以后，我告诉妈妈说，“妈妈，视力(sight)对每个人都很重要，因此我们的眼睛应该是最重要的了。”与下文中的“there are many people who are blind”相呼应，故答案c符合文意。答案：c7解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“there are many people who are blind”可推知，答案a符合文意。答案：a8解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：多年来，妈妈又问过我几次，而她的回答总是一样的(the same)。根据第一次和第二次妈妈的否定回答，和本句中的“always”可知，答案c符合文意答案：c9解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：去年，爷爷去世了，每个人都很伤心(hurt指心灵上的创伤)。故答案b符合文意。injure在意外事故中受伤；wound一般指外伤；damage破坏，均不符合语境，故排除。 答案：b10解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：当轮到我们和爷爷最后告别(goodbye)的时候，妈妈问我：“你有没有找到我经常问你的那个问题的答案什么是我们身体最重要的部分，我的孩子？”根据常识可知，爷爷去世了，应该是来和他告别的，故答案c符合文意。 答案：c11解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：当轮到我们和爷爷最后告别的时候，妈妈问我，“你有没有想出我经常问你的那个问题的答案什么是我们身体最重要的部分，我的孩子？yet已经，常用于否定句或疑问句，表示到目前为止，符合文意。故答案d符合文意。already和still常用于肯定句；though然而，常用于句末，均不符合语境，故排除。答案：d12解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：她这个时候问我这个问题让我很吃惊(shock)。由语境可知，母亲在作者向爷爷最后告别时提这个问题，作者感觉有些意外。答案：b13解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：她看出了我脸上的困惑(confusion)，然后告诉我由语境和句意可知，作者对母亲在这个时候问这个问题感到吃惊和困惑，故答案a符合文意。答案：a14解析：考查介词短语辨析。根据下文“but today”和上文语境可知，答案c符合文意。答案：c15解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意为：对于过去你每次给出的答案，我都说你错了，而且我当时都给你举了例子说明为什么(why)。根据下文中的“is it because it holds up my head？”可知，答案b符合文意。答案：b16解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：儿子，身体最重要的部分是你的肩膀(shoulder)。与下文中的“everybody needs a shoulder to.”相呼应，故答案d符合文意。答案：d17解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：在一生中，有时候每个人都会需要一个肩膀可以趴在上面哭泣。根据本段中多次出现的cry一词可推知，答案a符合文意。答案：a18解析：考查动词辨析。 句意为：我只希望你有足够的爱和足够多的朋友，在你需要(need)的时候，可以有个肩膀让你去哭泣。与上文中的“everybody needs a shoulder to.”相呼应，故答案c符合文意。答案：c19解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：就在那时，那个地方，我意识到身体最重要的部分不是一种自我的东西，而是一种对他人痛苦(pain)的同情。根据空格前的“sympathetic”和选项可知，答案b符合文意。答案：b20解析：考查副词辨析。句意为：但是人们绝不会(never)忘记你给他们的安慰。根据此句中的“but”可知，此处与上文提到的两种情况形成对比。答案：a。【 山东省菏泽市2014高考英语一模试题】完形填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。xinxin, a 12-year-old student from beijing, enjoyed his winter vacation with his father in singapore. during their visit, he even had the chance to 11 some of singapores sights by himself 12 his father was busy with other things.xinxins first adventure 13 in singapore was at a water park near their hotel. he enjoyed swimming and 14 into the water by himself, and then returned to the hotel before a time in the evening that was 15 by his father.the boy also made a trip to universal studios singapore 16 a guardian. he had already been to the park with his father two times during the trip. xinxin volunteered to make his 17 trip by himself. his father gave him some pocket money to buy lunch, and then xinxin rode the shuttle from their hotel to the studios. he spent a whole day there and had a 18 time.in an interview with beijing evening news, xinxins father said that 19 he was too busy to spend all his time with his son, he decided to give him the opportunity to develop a sense of 20 . had xinxins mother been there, she would not have let xinxin out of her sight, the father commented.11. a. study b. explore c. test d. measure12. a. while b. until c. before d. unless13. a. along b. alive c. alone d. lonely14. a. floating b. surfing c. driving d. diving15. a. made b. set c. decided d. asked16. a. under b. behind c. with d. without17. a. first b. second c. third d. fourth 18. a.terrible b.miserable c. fantastic d. flexible 19. a. though b. since c. if d. when20. a. independence b. daring c. pride d. diligence【参考答案】1115 bacdb 1620 dccba完形填空 模块导读（3） 探究点二对形容词和副词的考查形容词、副词是高考完形填空题重要的考查内容。形容词可以修饰名词；副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等。广东高考完形填空考查的副词有相当一部分是方式副词(表示行为动作发生方式的副词)。重点掌握以下两类副词：1由形容词加后缀ly构成的副词， 如slowly(慢慢地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(骄傲地), carelessly(粗心地), properly(适当地， 完全地), successfully(成功地)， badly(严重地， 非常)等。 2由分词加后缀ly构成的副词， 如surprisingly(使人惊奇的是), hurriedly(匆忙地), undoubtedly(无疑， 必定)等。 做题时应该注意：1形容词、副词的基本意义、引申意义例1 that his only son was killed in a car accident was a _ blow to the old man.aheavy bbroad chuge dmain【解析】 a老人唯一的儿子在车祸中丧生对他来说是沉重的打击。这里的heavy意思是“强烈的， 沉重的”。 例2 she has the ability to keep_ in an emergency.aquiet bcalm cstill dsilent【解析】 b我们不妨从这几个表示“静”的反义词的角度来加以辨析。calm对应wild, 指海上无浪， 情绪稳定；still对应moving, 指不动；silent对应wordy, 指不出声；quiet对应noisy, 指安静， 无噪音。由句意可知应选b。 例3 mr.smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up.aseriously bheavilycbadly dhardly【解析】 bmr.smith以前抽烟抽得很凶， 但现在已经戒掉了。这里的heavily指的是量大， 次数频繁。 例4 the final score of the basketball match was 9394.we were only _ beaten.anearly bslightlycnarrowly dlightly【解析】 c副词narrowly在此表示“勉强地”。句意：篮球赛的最后比分是9394。我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛。 例5 it is always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont speak the language.aextremely bnaturallycbasically despecially 【解析】 d注意掌握词语的准确含义， 结合语境进行分析。extremely极端地；naturally自然地；basically基本上；especially尤其， 特别地。 例6 she devoted herself _ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.astrongly bextremelycentirely dfreely【解析】 cstrongly强烈地；extremely极端地， 非常；entirely全部地， 完全地； freely自由地。根据句意， c项最符合。 2同、近义形容词、副词的区别在对形容词和副词的考查中， 有时会碰到同义、近义词的辨析。辨析时， 单从汉语意思上有时是无法辨清的。我们要逆向思维， 采用反义对比、分析构词等方法， 使语义一目了然。例7 when i took his temperature, it was two degrees above _.aaverage bordinary cregular dnormal例8 letter boxes are much more _ in the uk than in the us, where most people have a mailbox instead.acommon bnormal cordinary dusual 例9 its in the _ interest that we should have a wellrun health service.aordinary bgeneralcparticular dusual例10 now, in our country, free medical treatment covers sickness of mind as well as _sickness.anormal baveragecordinary dregular 【解析】 7.d8.a9.b10.c这组题目主要涉及ordinary, usual, common和normal等词语的辨析。要辨清这几个中文意义十分相近的词的用法， 我们不妨来个逆向思维， 从它们的反义词上去寻找一些“蛛丝马迹”：ordinary special (特殊的)；general specific, particular (具体的， 个体的)；common rare (少见的)；normal abnormal (不正常的)。从反义词的角度， 把同义、近义词作对比， 它们的区别便一目了然。 3形容词与介词的搭配例11 this magazine is very _ with young people, who like its content and style.afamiliar bpopular c