必修一 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela--- a modern hero学案.doc

必修 一 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero 要 点 梳 理 班级_小组_姓名_重点单词_ n.质量；品质；性质 _ adj. 吝啬的；自私的_ adj. 活跃的；积极的 _ adj. 慷慨的；大方的_ n. 自我； 自身_ adj. 自私的；_ adj. 无私的；忘我的_ adv.无私地； 忘我地_ vt. (与to连用) 献身；专心于_ adj. 忠实的；深爱的_ vt.建立；建设_ n. 共和国；共和政体_ n. 法则；原则；原理 _ adj. 和平的；平静的_n. 人类 _ n. 律师_ n.指导；领导 _ adj. 法律的；_ n.费（会费，学费等）_ adj. 怀有希望的_ n. 青年；青年时期 _ n.联盟；联合会_ n. 舞台；阶段；时期 _ vt. & vi. 投票；选举_ vt. 进攻；抨击 _ n.暴力；暴行_ adj. 相等的；平等的 _ adj. 乐意的；自愿的_ adj.不公正的_ vi. 逃脱；逃走_ n. 毛毯；毯子 _ vt. 教育；训练_ adj. 受过教育的；有教养的 _ vi. 请求；乞求_ n. 亲戚；亲属 _ n. 恐怖；可怕的人_ n. 残忍；残酷 _ n. 报酬；奖金_ vt. 判决；宣判 _ n. 总统；会长；校长_ n. 意见；看法；主张重点短语1._ of work 失业 2 .as a matter _fact 事实上3. blow _ 使充气爆炸 4. _danger 在危险中5. turn _ 求助于；致力于 6. lose _ 丧失勇气或信心7. come _power 当权；执政 8. set _ 建立；设立9. be sentenced _ death判处死刑 10. answer violence _violence 以暴制暴11. be equal _ 平等；相等 12. _the first time 第一次13 _ones opinion 依看来 14 _ a peaceful way 用一种和平的方式15. be active _ 活跃 16. be _to do sth. 愿意做某事17. devote oneself _ 献身于 18. fight_ 与作斗争重点句子: 与同桌讨论、理解下列长难句,尝试翻译成汉语并背诵下列句子：1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 句子结构分析：when I first met Nelson Mandela修饰先行词the time。 翻译：_ 2. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. 句子结构分析：after在本句中的词性是介词，后接名词或动名词。 翻译：_ 3.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 句子结构分析：本句的主语是the last thirty years；where we have almost no rights at all是 先行词a stage的定语从句。 翻译：_ 4.we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 句子结构分析：in which引导的定语从句，其先行词是a position；either.or.意为“要么 要么”。 翻译：_ 5.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 句子结构分析：本句中only修饰状语then放在了句首，所以用倒装结构。 翻译：_语法部分：定语从句以关系副词where, when, why，以及以介词(preposition)+关系代词(which/whom) 引导的定语从句1. The school _I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.2. The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.3. The reason _ I got a job was because of my hard work.4. We were put into a position _ we had to accept we were less important, or fight the government.5. Mandela was the black lawyer _ I went for advice.6. He was generous with his time, _I was grateful考 点 探 究 能力备考1. And what _ does a great person have？一个伟人有什么样的品质？ quality，词性名词，意为“质量”时是不可数名词，意为“品质，性质”时是可数名词。 (1)The goods are of poor _.A.quantity B.qualities C.quality D.quantities (2)Courage is one of the best _of a good soldier. A.quality B.quantity C.qualities D.feature 2. A great person is someone who _his/her life to helping others.伟人就是把自己的一生 致力于帮助他人的人。 devote，词性动词，意为“奉献，献身；投注”，常与介词_搭配，构成结构_后接名词或动名词,_意为“把某人的生命献给”；_意为“把某人的精力献给”。_n.(与to连用)献身；忠诚；热心；专心 _ adj.热心的，忠诚的；恩爱的；专心于的3. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步， 本句的主语是the last thirty years，在英语表达中，有时用表时间或地点的词作主语，可使语言显得生动形象，此时的谓语动词常用see, witness 或find。 (1)随后几年，她在许多剧中扮演角色。_(2)第二天清晨人们发现这小女孩躺在街上，死了。_ 4. .until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.一直到今天我们处于毫无权利可言的地步。 stage，point，situation，case(情形；案例)，occasion(场合)，position等名词后接定语从句时，其关系词常用where。 .we were put into a position _we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. 我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。 There is one point _ Id like your advice. 有时我也乐意听取你的建议。Imagine that you are in a situation_ no one believes in you. 设想你在一个没人信任你的环境中。We are in a position _ we may lose a large sum of money.A.where B.which C.that D.when5. Black people couldnt _ or choose their leaders.黑人们不能选举或选择自己的领导人。 vote用作不及物动词时，常与以下介词连用： vote _/_ sth.投票赞成/反对vote _sth.就投票表决 1)Now we will_ (投票)this project. 2)Many people _(投票支持)Obama in the election of America.6.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到那时，我们才决定用暴力对付暴力。 上列句式用了部分倒装。当only修饰状语置于句首时，主句经常使用倒装结构。其结构为：Only状语助动词(情态动词或be)主语动词原形。only修饰主语时不用倒装语序。 Only you can help me. (1)It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes. A.the residents would be permittedB.had the residents been permittedC.would the residents be permitted D.the residents had been permitted(2)Only when I left my parents for Italy_how much I loved them.A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize7. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.伊莱亚斯身处困境时就去找曼德拉。 make trouble惹是生非 get into trouble遇到麻烦 have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth: have trouble with sth.做某事有困难 take (the) trouble to do sth.不辞辛苦地做某事8. Why did Nelson Mandela _violence to make black and white people equal？为让黑人与白人平等，曼德拉为什么会求助于暴力？ (1)Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesnt know whom to _for help. A.turn to B.look for C.deal with D.talk about实战演练 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在横线上写出各单词的正确形式:1. It was_ (大方) of you to give me a hand with my English.2. Your _ (亲戚) are the members of your family. 3. In my _(意见,观点), your plan is unreasonable. 4. Do women have the right to _ (投票)in your country? 5. Two of the prisoners have _ (逃跑) .6. You shouldnt think only about your own needs. Its too _ (自私)7. He is very _ (吝啬)and has never paid the bill when we have dinner together. 8. Some of the games are full of _(暴力). Too much fighting is not good for young kids to play.9. Young people should be _ (教育)in how to protect nature. 10. He became _(总统) of the United States this year.11. The official ordered the prisoners be _ to death right away. (判处)12. Lots of _ lost their lives in fighting with the fire. （英雄）13. Many young people are _ to be volunteers in helping those in poor areas.(愿意）14. He studied law in his _, and later, he became a lawyer. （青年）15. The old man _ the boy with a smile for helping him.（报答，酬谢）16. He _ me in strength but not in intelligence. （平等）17. He was so poor that he had to _ for his bread. （乞讨）18. He studied law in his spare time and became a _.（律师）19. They decided to _ a special economic zone in the city. （建立）20. He is over 90 and not _.（活跃）参考答案重点单词词汇呈现：quality mean active generous self selfish selfless selflessly devote devoted found republic principle peaceful mankind lawyer guidance legal fee hopeful youth league stage vote attack violence equal willing unfair escape blanket educate educated beg relative terror cruelty reward sentence president opinion短语部分：重点短语：填空：1. out 2. of 3. up 4. in 5. to 6. heart 7. to 8. up 9. to 10. with 11. to 12. for 13. in 14. for 15. in 16. willing 17. to 18. in 19. in 20. against 翻译并背诵下列句子：1. 第一次见到纳尔逊曼德拉的时候是我一生中最困难的时候。2. 几经周折，我在一家金矿找到一份工作。3. 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻碍了我们的进步，一直到今天我们还一直处于毫无权利可言的地步。4. 我们被置于这样一个境地，要么接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府做斗争。5. 只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力抵抗暴力。语法部分：定语从句以关系副词where, when, why，以及以介词(preposition)+关系代词(which/whom) 引导的定语从句1. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.2. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.3. The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.4. We were put into a position in which we had to accept we were less important, or fight the government.5. Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.6. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful考 点 探 究 能力备考1. And what qualities does a great person have？一个伟人有什么样的品质？ quality，词性名词，意为“质量”时是不可数名词，意为“品质，性质”时是可数名词。 of great quality意为“具有高质量的”，可作定语和表语。 (1)The goods are of poor .A.quantity B.qualitiesC.quality D.quantities答案C (2)Courage is one of the best of a good soldier.A.quality B.quantity C.qualities D.feature 答案C2. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人就是把自己的一生 致力于帮助他人的人。 devote，词性动词，意为“奉献，献身；投注”，常与介词to搭配，构成devote.to. 结构，to是介词，后接名词或动名词。devote oneself to意为“致力于，献身于”；devote ones life to意为“把某人的生命献给”；devote ones energy to意为“把某人的精 力献给”。 devotion n.(与to连用)献身；忠诚；热心；专心 devoted adj.热心的，忠诚的；恩爱的；献身的；专心于的；专用于的 3. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步， 本句的主语是the last thirty years，不是表人的而是表时间的。在英语表达中，有时用表 时间或地点的词作主语，可使语言显得生动形象，此时的谓语动词常用see或find。 (1)随后几年，她在许多剧中扮演角色。 The following years saw her act in many plays. (2)第二天清晨人们发现这小女孩躺在街上，死了。 The next morning found the little girl lay on the street，dead. 4. .until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.一直到今 天我们处于毫无权利可言的地步。 stage，词性名词，意为“舞台；阶段；时期”，其后接的定语从句常用where引导，相当 于at which或in which。 point，situation，case(情形；案例)，occasion(场合)，position等名词后接定语从句时，其 关系词常用where。 .we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government. 我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。 There is one point where Id like your advice. 有时我也乐意听取你的建议。 Imagine that you are in a situation where no one believes in you. 设想你在一个没人信任你的环境中。 (1)We are in a position we may lose a large sum of money.A.where B.which C.that D.when答案A (2)You have come to the stage you cant understand yourself well.A.for which B.at whichC.with whichD.about which答案B 5. Black people couldnt vote or choose their leaders.黑人们不能选举或选择自己的领导人。 (1)vote用作及物动词时，后可接单宾语、双宾语、动词不定式或宾语从句。 vote sb./sth.投票支持(人或政党) vote双宾语选出或推举某人担任某职 vote to do sth.投票去做某事 votethat从句投票去做某事 (2)vote用作不及物动词时，常与以下介词连用： vote for/against sth.投票赞成/反对 vote on sth.就投票表决 vote还可作名词，意为“选举；投票；表决”。 The matter will be decided by vote. 此事将投票表决。 In that country，people get the vote at the age of 18. 在那个国家，人们年满18岁获得选举权。 (1)Many people voted for (投票支持)Obama in the election of America. (2)Now we will vote on (投票)this project. (3)We Chinese women have the vote (选举权).6.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到那时，我们才决定用 暴力对付暴力。 上列句式都用了部分倒装。当only修饰状语置于句首时，主句经常使用倒装结构。其结构 为：Only状语助动词(情态动词或be)主语动词原形。 only修饰主语时不用倒装语序。 Only fifty of the original one hundred men came back. 在原来的一百人当中，只有五十人回来了。 (1)It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.A.the residents would be permittedB.had the residents been permittedC.would the residents be permittedD.the residents had been permitted答案C解析句意为：据宣布，只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。that从句中only引导的时间状语从句位于句首，主句需用部分倒装结构。 (2)Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A.I realized B.I had realizedC.had I realized D.did I realize答案D解析考查部分倒装。“only状语”放于句首时主句用部分倒装。 (3)Only when Dr.Yang arrives able to be operated on?Yes，only save his life.A.is he；can he B.was him；he canC.is he；he can D.is him；can he答案C (4)Only then how much damage had been caused.A.she realized B.she had realizedC.had she realized D.did she realize答案D解析“only介词短语/句子”这一结构置于句首时，整个主句必须倒装。此外，由then可确定用过去时态。7. As a matter of fact，I do not like violence.but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.事实上，我不喜欢暴力但1963年我却帮着他炸毁了一些政府的 建筑物。 as a matter of fact意为“事实上，实际上”，同义短语是in fact。blow up意为“使充气； 爆炸”。blow away吹走 (1)I would like a job which pays more，but I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.A.in other words B.on the other handC.for one thing D.as a matter of fact 答案B解析本题考查介词短语的用法。in other words换句话说；on the other hand另一方面；for one thing一则，常与for another thing连用，意为再则；as a matter of factin fact事实上。根据句意，B项正确。 (2)The organization is going to the plane.A.blow away B.hide awayC.blow up D.put up答案C8 Elias went to see Nelson Mandela whe