必修三module2.doc

必修三module2重点单词及短语: 1measure v测定；测量；评估；尺寸，措施The snow there is measured not in/by inches，but in/by feet.measurable adj.可测量的 ;measureless adj.无限的，不可量的; measurement n测量法，度量，(量得的)尽寸，度量单位制in a/some/great/large measure 在某种/很大程度上take measures 采取措施make.to ones measure 按某人的尺寸定做(衣服等)measure up to/with 能够上，达到(标准等)；符合，满足要求、条件等2expectancy nU预期，预料；期待There was an air of expectancy among the waiting crowd.词汇派生：expect vt.预料；预计；期待；盼望；指望;expectation n预料，预期；期待，盼望; expectant adj.期待的，预期的，期望的expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事contrary to expectations出乎意料life expectancyexpectation of life寿命3position n位置，职位，层次，状况in position 在适当的位置out of position 不在适当的位置注：position作先行词时，其后的定语从句多由where引出。误区警示：out of/in position短语中，position是不可数名词，前面不可用冠词。4figure n数字，图形，人物，身材 v计算，想，打算，估计a historical figure 历史人物a perfect figure 完美的身材figure out 弄明白；计算出；理解(某人)Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?5up to精讲拓展：up to达到(数目)be up to(doing)sth.打算做/正做(某种不好的事)；从事于；胜任 be up to sb.to do.应由某人做 up to now到目前为止Im afraid Tim just isnt up to the job(not good enough to do it properly6. make effortsmake a good effort ；every effort；an effort；(many) efforts to do sth.尽一切努力做某事spare no effort不遗余力They have put a lot of effort into their garden this summer.7. 作比较的句型英语中作比较的表达方式离不开形容词和副词，主要有以下几种结构：1)原级的用法：(1)肯定句中用“as形容词/副词as”的结构(2)否定句中用“as/so形容词/副词as”结构2)比较级的用法(1)“比较级than”句式(2)no more than.与not more than(3)比较级and比较级(4)the比较级.，the比较级.3)最高级的用法(1)the形容词最高级名词表示范围的短语或从句(2)(the)副词最高级表示范围的短语或从句误区警示：as many as与as much as结构中many后接可数名词的复数形式，much后接不可数名词。重点句型：1 From this agreement came the Human Development Report.2.make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11.3Beijing doesnt have as many freeways as Sydney does4Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age针对性练习1. _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged2. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership.A by B. of C. with D. from3. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what I was going to do.A moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved4. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A of which B. on which C. from which D. above which5. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not_, and asked myself what I was going to do.A moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved6. One of the beast ways for people to keep fit is to _ healthy eating habits.A grow B. develop C. increase D. raise 7. _, I think, and the problems would be settled.A if you double your effortsB. making more effortsC. so long as you dont lose heartD. a bit more effort8. _ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grew into the international stars.A giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given9. Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.A who;/ B. /; who C. who; who D. /;/10. How much _ she looked without her glasses.A well B. good C. best D. better考点二：一：并列连词连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子的连词叫并列连词。并列连词可表示多种意义，但主要有四种，即表示并列、转折、选择、因果等。1、表示并列关系的并列连词（1）并列连词and的用法“祈使句+and ”表条件= if One more week and well accomplish the task.再一星期，我们就完成任务。（条件）Lets give him some help, and he will be able to improve his studies.拓展：“祈使句+or ”表条件 = if not Study hard, or you will fail the exam.（2）并列连词bothand, not onlybut also, as well as；neither nor; either or; or 的用法bothand意为：“不但而且； 既又”，是并列连词，可以并列主语、宾语、表语、状语、谓语等成分。并列主语时谓语动词用复数形式Both teaching and research work are making great strides.not onlybut also意为：“不但.而且”，是并列连词，可以连接两个词，也可连接两个句子。其中，but also中的also可以省略。a.连接两个成分not onlybut also可以连接句中所有的成分，连接并列主语时，其谓语动词根据就近原则，与所靠近的成分保持数的一致。Not only the students but (also) their teacher is enjoying the movie. b.并列两个句子not onlybut also可以连接两个句子，not only位于句首时， not only后的句子要倒装。Not only is he a scientist, but he is also a fighter.他不但是位科学家而且还是名战士。as well as 其连词作用，表示“同、和、也”等。The editors as well as the proofreaders are working overtime.拓展：together with,2、表示转折关系的并列连词这类连词连接两个含义不同的甚至是反义的词、短语或分句。常见的还有but, yet(可是)，while(然而)，however(可是)等。其中while与but的区别在于:while表示对比，而but表示语义的转折。He went out, while I stayed at home.She has her weakness, yet that does mean she is not fit for this job.3、表示选择关系的并列连词此类并列连词主要有or, eitheror, whether or(是还是.)rather than (而不，也不,宁愿) 等。Please tell us whether to go or stay.I would read rather than watch TV.4、表示因果关系的并列连词这类连词常见的有so(因此)，for(因为)，therefore(因此)等。并列连词for表示原因，用以附加说明。这个词引导的分句必须放在第一个分句之后。5. when 做并列连词的时候,意为“这时”句式：Be about to do/ to do /doing / on the point of doing sth when Had just done sth when .We had just arrived at home when it began to rain.二 从属连词：用来连接主句和从句的连词叫从属连词（1） 引导名词性从句的连词 (that, whether, if,; 代词： who, whom, whose, which, what; where; why, how)（2） 引导时间状语从句的从属连词（3） 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if, unless, as so long as, in case 等（4） 引导目的状语从句的从属连词。主要的有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。（5） 引导结果状语从句的从属连词。主要的有so that, sothat, suchthat等。如：（6） 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要的有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等（7） 引导让步状语从句的从属连词。主要的有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等（8） 引导方式状语从句的从属连词。主要的有as, as if, as though等引导地点状语从句的从属连词。主要的有where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等针对性练习：1. It is still under discussion _the old bus station should be replaced with hotel or not.A. Whether B. whenC. which D. where2. Try she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. since D. as 3. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when4. _ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.A. since B. while C. if D. as5. Jack wasnt saying anything but the teacher smiled at him_ he had done something very clever. A as if